• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.857-880
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• 2016

교사교육을 통한 교사의 수업 전문성 개발은 학교교육의 내실화에 핵심적인 요소이나, 우리나라의 수학교사교육은 예비교사 시기에 수업 경험의 기회가 충분히 부여되지 않는다는 비판이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 예비교사와 현장교사의 수업 전문성 개발을 위해, 전문가와 현장교사, 예비교사로 구성된 수학수업 연구 공동체 모델을 개발하였다. 그리고 과제 개발과 수정, 그리고 수업 관찰과 분석이라는 일련의 과정에 전문가와 현장교사, 예비교사가 모두 참여함으로써, 이 모델이 현장교사와 예비교사를 위한 교육의 장으로서 어떠한 가능성을 지니는지를 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 전문가-현장교사-예비교사 수학수업 연구 공동체 모델을 통해 예비교사와 현장교사는 수업에 필요한 실제적인 경험과 이해를 높일 수 있었고, 나아가 (예비)교사로서의 정체성과 자긍심 등 교사효능감과 교직관에도 긍정적인 영향을 받았다. 이를 바탕으로 전문가-현장교사-현직교사 수학수업 연구 공동체 모델이 하나의 교사교육 체계로서 지니는 가능성을 확인하였고, 우리나라의 수학교사교육에 대한 유의미한 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.68-75
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• 2001

The purpose of study is to provide fundamental data for the improvement of the teacher inservice training for environmental education through analysis of current inservice training programmes. The subject of analysis are documents on training programmes which was conducted after 2000 by 10 training organizations. Based on the results of this study, inservice training programmes is classified with 6 organizations which consist of education training institute, education & scientific research institute, national · public organizations, colleges of an attached organizations, civil organizations, teacher research society. The strategies for improvement of proposed in this study can be summarized as follows: First,'60 hours training programmes for general competencies improvement of environmental teacher' have to reconsider about scarcity areas to analysis of programmes. Second, this training programmes need to establish in training programmes of nothing region for increase in training opportunity of teachers. Third,'the core training programmes'is continued to be complementing about this programmes and need to establish about training programmes of teaching method of environmental education, environmentally value and attitude, etc

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

The purpose of this study was to analyze students', preservice teachers and inservice teachers' images of scientists. For the purpose of this study, we selected 711 people. The results generally was showed the students, preservice teachers and inservice teachers have the stereotyped image of scientists. When we group the subject of investigation as elementary-school students, middle-school students, high-school students, preservice teachers, inservice elementary-school teachers, and looked into whether there were meaningful differences among them by the method of ANOVA, we could see the meaningful differences (p<0.05). And also elementary-school students showed the meaningful difference from other groups when examined on the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.1-19
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• 2006

The purpose of the study was to develop an environmental cyber inservice education program for middle school teacher. The blended environmental cyber inservice education program was developed, through reviewing literatures, analyzing domestic and foreign's environmental inservice education programs and e-Learning contents, and experts conference. And, Pragram validity was evaluated by environmental education experts. Program development stage was confirmed five stage: (1) foundational analysis, (2) planning, (3) design, (4) production, and (5) evaluation. The developed contents for middle school teachers were consisted of 3 domains: (1) Foundation of Environmental Education, (2) Understanding about Environment, (3) Strategy for School Environmental Education. The contents of each sessions were selected considering synthetically objectives, themes and components of environmental education and structured of 62 hours Course totally. Developed program evaluated by 8 environmental education experts according to 10 evaluation item of total contents and contents development structure. In result, it evaluated comparatively high score. Based on the results, some recommendations were suggested.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.297-304
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to investigate inservice elementary teachers' view and the change of preservice elementary teachers' view on the nature of science by the science education course. The subjects were 386 junior preservice teachers in a National University of Education and 257 inservice teachers working in a metropolitan city. An instrument consisting of fifty eight items were developed on the bases of previous studies. Before entering the course, preservice teachers view was compared by gender with T-test and no significant differences were found except the category 'role of a scientist'. Preservice teachers view was also compared by major with ANOVA and significant differences were found on the categories 'scientific method' and 'scientific law'. After the course, on comparing their view by gender, significant differences were found on the categories 'scientific theory', 'scientific knowledge', and 'scientific law'. The result of ANOVA by major, significant differences were found except the category 'role of a scientist'. Inservice teachers view was compared by gender and major and the differences were no significant, the significant differences, however, were founded in comparing by career and ability.

• 과학교육연구지
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.23-39
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• 2013

자신이 경험한 교사 양성 프로그램에 대한 과학 교사의 인식을 조사하는 것은 과학 교사가 어떻게 교육되어야 하는가에 대한 개념화에 도움을 준다. 이러한 전제 하에 이 연구에서는 프로그램의 정합성과 균형성에 초점을 맞춰 예비 교사와 현직 교사의 과학 교사 양성 프로그램에 대한 인식을 조사하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 강원도 소재 사범대학의 과학 교사 프로그램을 이수한 20명의 예비 교사와 39명의 현직 교사가 참여 하였으며, 선택형 및 개방형 설문지를 개발하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다; 첫째, 과학 교사 양성 프로그램의 정합성에 대해 예비 교사와 현직 교사는 '보통' 정도로 인식하는 것으로 나타났으며, '수업 계획 및 준비' 범주에서 가장 정합성이 높은 것으로, '직업적 책무' 범주에서 가장 정합성이 낮은 것으로 인식하였다. 또한, 4개 범주 모두에서 예비 교사에 비해 현직 교사가 프로그램의 정합성을 더 낮게 인식하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 과학 교사 양성 프로그램의 균형성에 대해 예비 교사와 현직 교사는 모두 이론적 요소에 비해 실천적 요소가 부족한 것으로 인식하고 있었다. 셋째, 현행 과학 교사 양성 프로그램이 임용 고사를 위한 교육과정으로서의 성격이 강하다고 인식하고 있었으며, 프로그램의 4개 영역(교과내용학, 교과교육학, 일반교육학, 교생실습)이 학교 현장과 보다 더 연계되어야 한다고 인식하였다. 이 연구 결과를 토대로 보다 정합적이고 균형적인 과학 교사 양성 프로그램을 위한 대안적 방법을 논의하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.341-359
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• 2003

The purpose of this research was to determine whether the present Korean teacher education programs for secondary science teachers are effective in improving the teacher conceptions of constructivism and STS. It is because the current Korean National Science Curriculum is consistent with both ideas as reforms. The teacher education programs sampled in the research included pre-service programs and two types of in-service programs. These two were the Qualifying In-service Program and the Iowa Korean Science Teachers Workshop. The Iowa Program was considered as an experimental program emphasized the constructivist perspective. Specially designed questionnaires for identifying teacher conceptions before and after the programs were administered. The conceptions about constructivism and STS improved as a result of the instruction in both of the pre-service and in-service teacher education programs. The pre-service program was more effective than the in-service programs in improving the teacher conceptions of both constructivism and STS. The Qualifying Inservice program was less effective than Iowa Korean Science Teachers Workshop. It was necessary for inservice programs for Korean secondary science teachers to be more emphasized on constructivism and STS. Iowa Korean Science Teachers Workshop provided a possible example to design a new special in-service program focused on constructivist perspectives as a way of aligning the Korean National Science Curriculum more quickly with recommended teaching practices in Korean schools.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.103-118
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• 1992

Quality control of science teachers seems to be one of the most important tasks to improve the quality of science education in Korea. The purposes of this study, as a survey, were to identify characteristics of good science teachers and to make an outline of preservice teacher education curriculum for cultivating the characteristics from inserivce secondary science teachers. A questionnaire was developed for this study and distributed to 176 inservice teachers. It had three parts: 1) characteristics of good science teachers, 2) weights of preservice curriclum areas, and 3) weights of college courses. The means and standard deviations of teachers' responses were calculated. To test the differences between teacher variables, t-tests were executed. The inservice teachers perceived that the junior-high school teacher's characteristics should be different from the senior-high school teacher's. Characteristics, such as enthusiasm toward teaching or students, subject knowledge, content selection and organizing skill, teaching techniques, and scientific worldview were ranked within top five of good science teacher's chracteristics. The teachers' perception about preservice curriculum were as follows: 1) present weight of liberal arts area should be reduced: 2) weight of content area for junior-high school teachers should be different from that for senior-high school teachers: 3) present weight of pedagogy area should be increased: 4) present weight of science education area should be increased: and 5) many courses in pedagogy and sciencd education areas need to be changed, Based on the data and disussion, a conceptual model for preservice teacher education curriculum was proposed.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.100-106
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• 1999

본 연구는 공통과학 연수에서 STS 교육에 접한 고등학교 과학교사를 대상으로 STS 교육에 대한 인식조사를 실시하고 연수 방안을 제시함으로써, 현직 과학교사들에게 체계적인 STS 교육을 실시하여 과학교육 현장에서 STS 교육을 활성화시키는 데 그 목적이 있다. 고등학교 교사 227명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며 조사결과 교사들은 STS 교육에 대한 중요성을 인식하고 있었으며, STS 교육 연수 개설을 찬성하였다. 그리고 교사들은 STS 연수에서 실제 교육현장에서 활용할 수 있는 관련 학습자료와 연구분야에 관한 자료를 가장 필요로 하였다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제38권5호
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• pp.378-392
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• 2017

Teacher quality is a topic of international concern, as it impacts student learning and teacher preparation. This study compared the undergraduate secondary science teacher preparation programs from two universities in Korea with those of Oregon, USA. We examined the programs' structural curricular coherence, conceptual curricular coherence, and curricular balance. Structural curricular coherence was determined by examining the overarching goals of the institutions' programs, the organization of the programs of study in terms of meeting those goals, and outside bodies of evidence. All universities were in structural coherence for various reasons. Conceptual curricular coherence was determined by examining students' perceptions of the connection between their preparation and their clinical practice. In case of Korea, most students from both universities were not satisfied with their practical preparation. In the US, the students from both institutions felt well prepared to transition to inservice teaching. To determine curricular balance, we examined the institutions' preparation programs looking at the credit hours taken in the four main areas of the teacher knowledge base: GPK (General Pedagogical Knowledge), SMK (Subject Matter Knowledge), PCK (Pedagogical Content Knowledge), and CK (Contextual Knowledge). The total credit hours taken in each category was very similar by country but the application and field component in the USA was far greater than those of Korea where the focus was heavily on SMK and PCK. The main reason for these may be the nations' licensing and employment processes.