• Title/Summary/Keyword: input/output measurement

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An Effective Experimental Optimization Method for Wireless Power Transfer System Design Using Frequency Domain Measurement

  • Jeong, Sangyeong;Kim, Mina;Jung, Jee-Hoon;Kim, Jingook
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.208-220
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes an experimental optimization method for a wireless power transfer (WPT) system. The power transfer characteristics of a WPT system with arbitrary loads and various types of coupling and compensation networks can be extracted by frequency domain measurements. The various performance parameters of the WPT system, such as input real/imaginary/apparent power, power factor, efficiency, output power and voltage gain, can be accurately extracted in a frequency domain by a single passive measurement. Subsequently, the design parameters can be efficiently tuned by separating the overall design steps into two parts. The extracted performance parameters of the WPT system were validated with time-domain experiments.

선형 CCD를 이용한 MTF방법에 의한 카메라 렌즈 초점거리의 출정 및 보정 시스템 개발

  • 박희재;이석원;김왕도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 1998
  • A computer aided system has been developed for the focal length measurement/compensation in camera manufacture. Signal data proportional to light intensity is obtained and sampled very rapidly from the line CCD. Based on the measured signal, the MTF performance is calculated, where the MTF is the ratio of magnitude of the output image to the input image. In order to find the optimum MTF performance, an effcient algorithm has been implemented using the least squares technique. The developed system has been applied to a practical camera manufacturing process, and demonstrated high productivity with high precision.

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NEW TECHNIQUE IN THE USE OF VIBRO-ACOUSTICAL RECIPROCITY WITH APPLICATION TO THE NOISE TRANSFER FUNCTION MEASUREMENT

  • Ko, K.H.;Kook, H.S.;Heo, S.J.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.173-177
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    • 2006
  • A noise transfer function(NTF) is the frequency response function between an input force applied to an exterior point of a vehicle body and the resultant interior sound pressure usually measured at the driver's ear position. It represents the measure of noise sensitivity for the output force transmitted to the joints between the body and chassis. The principle of vibro-acoustic reciprocity is often utilized in the measurement of NTF. One difficulty in using the volume source is that most of the previously proposed methods require the knowledge of the volume velocity of the acoustic source in advance. A new method proposed in the present work does not require any calculation related with the volume velocity of the acoustic source, but still yields even more accurate results both in the amplitude and phase of the NTF. In the present work, the new method is applied to obtain NTF data for a midsize sedan.

Characteristics of Rogowski coil at Low Cutrrent Region (저전류 영역에서 로고우스키 코일 특성)

  • Park, J.N.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, C.;Kim, K.S.;Park, Y.G.;Kang, S.H.;Lim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.47-50
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    • 2001
  • Conventionally, air-cored Rogowski coil was designed for use as high alternating and transient current sensor without saturation caused by ferromagnetic material in its core. This paper investigated that Rogowski coil can be applied to low current measurement in 60Hz power line. Measured parameters R, L of coil were compared with theoretically calculated values. Output voltages crossed by Rogowski coil have shown some linearity according to input current(tens to thousands of amperes) passing through it. And also shielding effect for external noises was investigated for three cases.

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Identification of Structural Damage with Limited Output Measurement (제한된 출력자료를 이용한 구조물의 손상도 추정)

  • 최영민;조효남;황윤국;김정호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2001
  • In the previous study, an improved QRD (QR Decomposition)-ILS(Iterative Least-Squares) method is proposed to estimate the structural parameters at the element level using response data alone without using any information of excitation measurements for the assessment of local damages and deterioration in complex and large structural systems. But for a complex and large structural system, where response measurement at every dynamic degree of freedom(DDOF) is not possible, the absence of some observation points of responses and its effect on the proposed SI method must be studied In the paper, a QRD-ILS technique that utilizes the known intact stiffness information estimated based on the visual inspection, field measurements and/or NDT tests is proposed to identify local damages of fracture critical members using measured responses only at limited DDOFs. A numerical example is used to illustrate the application of this technique. The results indicate that the proposed SI technique is very simple but efficient, since no input information are required with only limited observations.

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A Study on the high voltage measurement method using piezoelectric transformer type-actuator (압전 트랜스포머형 액츄에이터를 사용한 고전압 계측 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Y.W.;Yoon, K.H.;Yoo, J.H.;Yoon, H.S.;Kim, S.K.;Park, C.Y.;Jung, Y.H.;Ha, B.N
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.177-181
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we used the $BaTiO_3$ system ceramics with high temperature stability for high voltage devision, and rosen type-piezoelectric transformer for high voltage measurement. when Line-high voltage is 13,20O[V], Input voltage of piezoelectric transformer type-actuator is about 390CV1, and output voltage of it is 26.5FVI on the no-load. And also, temperature stability from >$-25^{\circ}C$ to >$50^{\circ}C$ is less than ${\pm}4.45%$

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Design of a Compensation Algorithm for Thermal Infrared Data considering Environmental Temperature Variations (주변 환경 온도 변화를 고려한 열화상 온도 데이터의 보정 알고리즘 설계)

  • Song, Seong-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.261-266
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    • 2021
  • This paper suggests design methodology for thermal infrared data correction algorithms considering environmental temperature variations. First, a thermal infrared measurement model is suggested by a parameter-dependent first-order input-output equation using the relationship between infrared measurement data and model environmental parameters. In order to compensate the influence of environmental temperatures on infrared data, a compensation function is identified. Through experiments, the proposed algorithm is shown to reduce the influence of environmental temperatures on the infrared data effectively.

Application of Recursive Least Squares Method to Estimate Rail Irregularities from an Inertial Measurement Unit on a Bogie (대차 관성측정 장치에서 궤도틀림 추정을 위한 반복 최소자승법의 적용)

  • Lee, Jun-Seok;Choi, Sung-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Park, Choon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2011
  • This paper is focused on application of recursive least squares method to estimate rail irregularities from the acceleration measurement on an axle-box or a bogie for the rail condition monitoring with in-service high-speed trains. Generally, the rail condition was monitored by a special railway inspection vehicle but the monitoring method needs an expensive measurement system. A monitoring method using accelerometers on an axle-box or a bogie was already proposed in the previous study, and the displacement was successfully estimated from the acceleration data by using Kalman and frequency selective band-pass filters. However, it was found that the displacement included not only the rail irregularities but also phase delay of the applied filters, and effect of suspension of the bogie and conicity of the wheel. To identify the rail irregularities from the estimated displacement, a compensation filter method is proposed. The compensation filters are derived by using recursive least squares method with the estimated displacement as input and the measured rail irregularity as output. The estimated rail irregularities are compared with the true rail irregularity data from the rail inspection system. From the comparison, the proposed method is a useful tool for the measurement of lateral and vertical rail irregularity.

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Prediction of unconfined compressive strength ahead of tunnel face using measurement-while-drilling data based on hybrid genetic algorithm

  • Liu, Jiankang;Luan, Hengjie;Zhang, Yuanchao;Sakaguchi, Osamu;Jiang, Yujing
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.81-95
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    • 2020
  • Measurement of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of the rock is critical to assess the quality of the rock mass ahead of a tunnel face. In this study, extensive field studies have been conducted along 3,885 m of the new Nagasaki tunnel in Japan. To predict UCS, a hybrid model of artificial neural network (ANN) based on genetic algorithm (GA) optimization was developed. A total of 1350 datasets, including six parameters of the Measurement-While- Drilling data and the UCS were considered as input and output parameters respectively. The multiple linear regression (MLR) and the ANN were employed to develop contrast models. The results reveal that the developed GA-ANN hybrid model can predict UCS with higher performance than the ANN and MLR models. This study is of great significance for accurately and effectively evaluating the quality of rock masses in tunnel engineering.

Project Performance Evaluation and Workload Monitoring Technique by Using Input/Output Bipolar Diagram

  • Lee, Jung-Gyu;Jeong, Seung-Ryul
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2017
  • Company A, an embedded system manufacturer, provides its products to Company P which is the parent company of Company A. Both companies learned that they needed to find over 4,000 bugs before market release in order to meet the acceptable quality level. Traditionally, they had utilized time-series line graphs as their common performance measurement tool. These graphs compared accumulated numbers of bugs fixed with accumulated numbers of bugs found. Engineers in Company A had been under pressure to improve the process capacity because the line for bugs fixed was always below than the line for bugs found. By using a newly designed Bipolar diagram, engineers in Company A analyzed the process performance. And they were in a position to be more flexible for internal or inter-companies meeting. Authors explain an empirical study of a graphical and practical performance measurement tools relating to mainly the Bipolar diagram. As a result, the Bipolar diagram provides workload monitoring and performance measurement functions in a given timeframe by using the concepts of Optimum Process Line (or band) and Fair Process Capacity Zone.