• 제목/요약/키워드: inorganic fiber

검색결과 179건 처리시간 0.027초

삼중수소 검출용 광섬유 방사선 센서의 제작 및 특성분석 (Fabrication and Characterization of a Fiber-optic Radiation Sensor for Detection of Tritium)

  • 장경원;조동현;유욱재;이봉수;문주현;박병기;조영호;김신
    • 한국광학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 무기섬광체와 광섬유를 이용하여 삼중수소 검출용 광섬유 방사선 센서를 제작하였다. 무기섬광체 선택을 위해 $Gd_2O_2S$ : Tb, $Y_3Al_5O_{12}$ : Ce, CsI : Tl을 이용하여 센서팁을 제작한 후, 금속 수소화물 형태의 삼중수소를 이용하여 섬광효율이 가장 좋은 섬광체를 선별하였다. 또한 선정된 섬광체를 사용하여 제작한 센서를 이용하여 삼중수소 선원으로부터 거리에 따른 섬광량을 계측하였고 선원의 방사능 세기에 따른 섬광량을 측정하여 표면 방사능 모니터의 결과와 비교 분석하였다.

공유결합을 이용한 무기질 섬유와 제올라이트의 결합 (Binding of Zeolites to Inorganic Fiber using Covalent Linkers)

  • 송경근;유윤종;김홍수;하 광
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2006
  • 휘발성 유기화합물을 제거하는 허니콤 흡착제의 제조 성분인 무기질 섬유에 흡착력이 뛰어난 제올라이트를 화학 결합시켰다. 무기질 섬유를 염산, 황산 또는 플루오르화 수소산 등으로 처리하여 표면의 불순물을 제거하여 제올라이트의 접합 능력을 향상시켰다. 무기질 섬유와 제올라이트의 표면에 매달은 클로로프로필, 아미노프로필 또는 에폭시기 등을 서로 반응시켜 두 물질을 화학 결합시켰으며, 연결 화합물로 고분자 폴리에틸렌이민을 사용하기도 하였다. 결합상태는 전자현미경으로 관찰하였고, BET 표면적 분석을 통하여 제올라이트 접합량을 유추하였다. 폴리에틸렌이민을 사용하면 제올라이트를 무기질 섬유에 많이 결합시킬 수 있었다.

표면처리된 실리콘 카바이드 섬유 복합막의 고분자 전해질 막 연료전지 성능 (Performance of Modified-Silicon Carbide Fiber Composites Membrane for Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells)

  • 박정호;김태언;전소미;조용일;조광연;설용건
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.28-38
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    • 2014
  • The organic-inorganic composite membrane in polymer exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) have several fascinating technological advantages such as a proton conductivity, thermal stability and mechanical properties. As the inorganic filler, silicon carbide (SiC) fiber have been used in various fields due to its unique properties such as thermal stability, conductivity, and tensile strength. In this study, composite membrane was successfully fabricated by modified-silicon carbide fiber. Modified process, as a novel process in SiC, takes reaction by phosphoric acid after oxidation process (generated homogeniusly $SiO_2$ layer on SiC fiber). The mechanical property which was conducted by tensile test of the 5wt% modified-$SiO_2@SiCf$ composite membrane was better than that of Aquivion casting membrane as well as ion cxchange capacity(IEC) and proton conductivity. In addition, the single cell performance was observed that the 5wt% modified-$SiO_2@SiCf$ composite membrane was approximately $0.2A/cm^2$ higher than that of a Aquivion casting electrolyte membrane and electrochemical impedance was improved with the charge transfer resistance and membrane resistance.

in situ중합을 통한 나일론 6-PEG 랜덤공중합체/점토 나노복합체의 합성 및 물성 (Synthesis and Properties of Nylon 6/PEG Random Block Copolymer/Clay Nanocomposite via in situ Polymerization)

  • Angelica S. Lopez;Pio Sifuentes;Kim, Kap-Jin
    • 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국섬유공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2003
  • There has been extensive interest in the development of new nanocomposites. One kind of these systems is the hybrid based on organic polymers and inorganic minerals consisting of layered silicates. Some properties like stiffness, strength, barrier properties, thermal, and oxidative stability can be improved by the presence of the filler in the polymeric matrix[1]. It is reported that, in the nylon 6/clay nanocomposites, the modulus is increased, but impact strength and elongation at break are drastically decreased. (omitted)

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섬유의 손상이 적은 한지 제조(제 2보) -닥나무 백피의 K2CO3 증자 특성 (Manufacturing of Korean Traditional Handmade Paper with Reduced Fiber Damage(III)-Potassuim Carbonate Cooking of Paper Mulberry (Broussonetia Kazinoki Sieb))

  • 문성필;임금태
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제31권3호
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 1999
  • Bast fibers of paper mulberry ( Broussonetia Kazinoki Sieb) were cooked with a weak alkaline salt, potassium carbonate which has been known as a major inorganic component of the traditional lye, and its cooking characteristics were investigated . The bast fiber was easily cooked by potassium carbonate. The pulp yield was rapidly decreased up to 20-30 mol of potassium carbonate, but the Kappa number was slowly decreased with increasing of potassium carbonate. The potassium carbonate pulps were easily defibered at low cooking chemical charge of 25mm on and high pulp yield of about 80%. These results were confirmed that pectin was easily removed during the potassium carbonate cooking. In contrast, when sodium carbonate was used as a cooling agent, the bast fiber was only partially defibered. Thus, sodium carbonate was a less effective cooling chemical of the bast fiber. The results of this experiment indicated that potassium carbonate could not only be used as a good cooling agent of bast fiber, but also as an alternative agent of sodium hydroxide.

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Zr함유 무기물 항균제를 사용한 클리너 제품의 항균내구성 (Antimicrobial Property for Durability of Cleaner using Inorganic Antimicrobial Agent Containing Zirconium)

  • 구강;마재혁;홍태일
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2011
  • The dish cloth requires antimicrobial activity for hygienic purpose. Until now, organic antimicrobial agents of low cost have been frequently used for the anitimicrobial finishing. However, a cleaner hving anitimicroial activity should be more durable considering consumers' ever-increasing expectation. In this study, the cleaner containing the bamboo fiber were finished with a formulation of a new zirconium-containing inorganic agent of zirconium phosphate and polyurethane binders. The optimum treatment condition was investigated. And its durability against repeated laundering cycles was assessed. The existence of Zr after the repeated laundering was verified and the antimicrobial effect did not decrease under 30 washing cycles.

Flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with a hybrid inorganic matrix - steel fiber retrofit system

  • Papakonstantinou, Christos G.;Katakalos, Konstantinos
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.567-585
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the flexural behavior of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with a novel strengthening system. Concrete beams were strengthened with a hybrid retrofit system consisting of high strength steel cords impregnated in an inorganic fireproof matrix (Geopolymer). The strengthened reinforced concrete beams along with non-strengthened control beams were tested monotonically under four point bending loading conditions. Moreover, an analytical model is introduced, that can be used to analyze the flexural performance of the strengthened beams. The experimental results indicate that the failure of the strengthened beams was based on the yielding of the reinforcement in the tension face of the beams, followed by a local slippage of the steel cords. The flexural stiffness of the strengthened beams was significantly improved compared to the stiffness of the non-strengthened beams. In conclusion, the strengthening system can provide an effective alternative to commercially available systems.

플라즈마 표면처리 기법에 의한 무기절연물의 젖음성 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Wettability of Inorganic Insulator due to Plasma Surface Treatment Technique)

  • 황영한;엄무수;박홍태;이규철;이종호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1292-1294
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    • 1994
  • With the contact angle of phase epoxy resin on the inorganic filler(glass plate) surface treated with air plasma, we have studied about the interface between epoxy resin and glass plate as simple model of a glass fiber reinforced composite materials. The contact angle on the inorganic filler surface varied with surface treatment conditions. The contact angle significantly depends on plasma treating time and environment temperature of the oven.

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무기절연물 표면상의 젖음성 변화에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Surface Wettability of Inorganic Insulator)

  • 황영한;엄무수;이규철;이종호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1233-1235
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    • 1993
  • With the Contact angle of phase epoxy resin on the inorganic filler(glass plate) surface treated with air plasma, we have studied about the interface between epoxy resin and glass plate as simple model of a glass fiber reinforced composite materials. The contact angle on the inorganic filler surface varied with ambient temperature and surface treatment conditions.

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무기 내화 단열재 개발을 위한 제주도 현무암의 화학조성에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Chemical Compositions of Jeju Basalt for the Development of an Inorganic Insulation Material)

  • 강명보;감상규;김남진
    • 한국지열·수열에너지학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2019
  • The basalt fiber, which is found to be non-toxic and harmless to the human body, is expected to become a trend for industrial fibers as they have better properties of non-combustion, heat-resistant, soundproof, absorbent, moistureproof, wear-resistant, corrosion resistant, lightweight, and high strength properties. Thus, in this study, we analyzed the chemical compositions of basalt produced at seven sites on Jeju Island for making a high value inorganic insulation material. The results showed that the MgO content of basalt collected from the eastern part of Jeju Island was higher than 7.5 percent, while that of the western region was less than 6 percent.