• 제목/요약/키워드: inorganic chemical

검색결과 1,508건 처리시간 0.026초

Antibacterial Activity and Mechanical Properties of Poly(Lactic-Acid) Composites Containing Zeolite-type Inorganic Bacteriocide

  • Park, Yuri;Park, Tae-Hee;Lee, Rami;Baek, Jong-sung;Jhee, Kwang-Hwan;Bang, Daesuk
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제52권3호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2017

  • We studied the antibacterial effect and mechanical properties of PLA composites with in organic porous zeolite-type bacteriocides. The specimens were prepared by an intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruder using different contents of inorganic bacteriocide. The degree of dispersion of the in organic bacteriocide in the PLA composite was confirmed by FE-SEM. The contents of Ag and Zn in the composite were also investigated by energy dispersive spectroscopy at different concentrations of the inorganic bacteriocide. The antibacterial effects were analyzed by turbidity analysis, shaking culture, and drop-test. The mechanical properties, such as the tensile and flexural properties, impact strength, and physical properties, were also investigated. As the content of inorganic bacteriocide increased, the antibacterial activity was increased, especially against Staphylococcus aureus. Mechanical properties, namely, tensile strength, elongation, flexural strength, and impact strength, tended to decrease with an increase in inorganic bacteriocide content, but the tensile and flexural modulus increased.

  • https://doi.org/10.7473/EC.2017.52.3.201 인용 PDF KSCI

REACH 물질 등록 시 분류에 영향을 주는 미량 유해 무기물질의 스크리닝·정량·해석을 위한 체계도 연구 (Study on scheme for screening, quantification and interpretation of trace amounts of hazardous inorganic substances influencing hazard classification of a substance in REACH registration)

  • 권현아;박광서;손승환;최은경;김상헌
    • 분석과학
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2019

  • Substance identification is the first step of the REACH registration. It is essential in terms of Classification, Labelling and Packaging (CLP) regulation and because even trace amounts of impurities or additives can affect the classification. In this study, a scheme for the screening, quantification, and interpretation of trace amounts of hazardous inorganic substances is proposed to detect the presence of more than 0.1% hazardous inorganic substances that have been affecting the hazard classification. An exemplary list of hazardous inorganic substances was created from the substances of very high concern (SVHCs) in REACH. Among 201 SVHCs, there were 67 inorganic SVHCs containing at least one or ~2-3 heavy metals, such as As, Cd, Co, Cr, Pb, Sb, and Sn, in their molecular formula. The inorganic SVHCs are listed in excel format with a search function for these heavy metals so that the hazardous inorganic substances, including each heavy metal and the calculated ratio of its atomic weight to molecular weight of the hazardous inorganic substance containing it, can be searched. The case study was conducted to confirm the validity of the established scheme with zinc oxide (ZnO). In a substance that is made of ZnO, Pb was screened by XRF analysis and measured to be 0.04% (w/w) by ICP-OES analysis. After referring to the list, the presence of Pb was interpreted just as an impurity, but not as an impurity relevant for the classification. Future studies are needed to expand on this exemplary list of hazardous inorganic substances using proper regulatory data sources.

  • https://doi.org/10.5806/AST.2019.32.6.233 인용 PDF KSCI HTML

Antimicrobial Activity and Mechanism of Polyvinyl Chloride Composite Containing Inorganic Bacteriocide

  • Park, Se-Ho;Lee, Jae-Yeul;Choi, Ju-Hwan;Park, Tae-Hee;Moon, Sung-Bae;Lee, Hyeongsu;Bang, Daesuk;Yang, Seun-Ah;Jhee, Kwang-Hwan
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.223-230
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    • 2015

  • Bacterial infection is one of the most common and universal cause of disease spreading associated with medical and surgical environment. Antimicrobial function of plasticized polyvinyl chloride (PVC) will be useful for making hygienic environments. Here, we synthesized the PVC composite by the addition of inorganic bacteriocide containing silver, zinc and zeolite. And we investigated the growth inhibition rate for Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae which were analyzed in the presence of PVC composite with different doses of inorganic bacteriocide (1~15 wt%). Bacterial proliferation was significantly inhibited by 3 wt% of inorganic bacteriocide containing PVC composite. And we found the inhibition of bacterial biofilm formation by 5 wt% of inorganic bacteriocide containing PVC composite by the observation of scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Our data suggested that the antimicrobial effect of inorganic bacteriocide was caused by disturbing the bacterial biofilm formation.

  • https://doi.org/10.7473/EC.2015.50.3.223 인용 PDF KSCI

자외선 경화형 유/무기 코팅제의 복합 필름 특성 (The hybrid film characteristics of UV-curable organic-inorganic coating solutions)

  • 이창호;김성래;이종대
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.240-246
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    • 2011

  • UV-Curable hybrid coatings were synthesized to improve the surface properties of plastic film. Organic-inorganic coating solutions were prepared by the sol-gel method using urethane-acrylate oligomer, acrylate monomer, photo initiator and tetraethoxysilane (TEOS). Methacryloyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane(MPTMS) was used as a silane coupling agent to improve chemical interaction between inorganic phases and UV curable acrylate. In this study, the surface hardness and adhesive properties were improved with the use of inorganic component. The experimental results showed that UV-Curable hybrid films containing aliphatic urethane oligomer, hexanedioldiacrylate, trimethylolpropanetriacrylate, hydroxy dimethyl acetophenone exhibited good surface properties. Also, the optimum curing conditions were investigated.

  • https://doi.org/10.12925/jkocs.2011.28.2.15 인용 PDF KSCI