• 제목/요약/키워드: innovation demand

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A User-centered Classification Framework for Digital Service Innovation : Case for Elderly Care Service

  • Lim, Hong-Tak;Han, Jeong-Won
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2018
  • Digital technology has been changing everyday life of ordinary people let alone the structure of world industry. The elderly care service is also going through changes influenced by the unavoidable impact from torrents of digital technologies. There are numerous reports and news about the digital technologies increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of care service yet lacking systematic understanding of the sources of such improvement. This study aims to present a new classification framework for digital elderly care service innovation to fully utilize the power of digital technologies drawing on insights from innovation studies and service studies. First, 4 features of digital technologies are identified as sources of new value in service innovation. The co-creation of value by users and producers in service and technology development is discussed to illuminate users' contributions to service innovation. Communication of needs and ideas with producers and application of new technologies into everyday practice of life are identified as the source of new value which can be attributed to the elderly. Customization along with efficiency gains is the key to digital elderly care service innovation. The classification framework, thus, incorporates the needs of the elderly as one axis of criteria in the conventional technology-centered framework. The new classification framework would help give due weight to user-driven or demand-driven innovation in the elderly care service R&D activities.

Forecasting Demand of 5G Internet of things based on Bayesian Regression Model (베이지안 회귀모델을 활용한 5G 사물인터넷 수요 예측)

  • Park, Kyung Jin;Kim, Taehan
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.61-73
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    • 2019
  • In 2019, 5G mobile communication technology will be commercialized. From the viewpoint of technological innovation, 5G service can be applied to other industries or developed further. Therefore, it is important to measure the demand of the Internet of things (IoT) because it is predicted to be commercialized widely in the 5G era and its demand hugely effects on the economic value of 5G industry. In this paper, we applied Bayesian method on regression model to find out the demand of 5G IoT service, wearable service in particular. As a result, we confirmed that the Bayesian regression model is closer to the actual value than the existing regression model. These findings can be utilized for predicting future demand of new industries.

Issues in S&T Human Resources Development in Korea

  • 고상원
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.185-207
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    • 1996
  • It is frequently pointed out that the Korean economy, with its scarce natural resources, would never have been able to achieve current levels of economic development without the massive provision of well-educated, hardworking human resources. Throughout the industrialization process ,full-fledged deployment and mobilization of qualified human resources have been the foundation to industrial policy and S&T policy. This paper describes the development of S&T human resources in Korea using various statistics including educational enrollment rates, unemployment rates, the allocation of researchers and R&D expenditures among sectors of performance, educational composition of employment within and across industries, technical human resource shortage rates, relative wage levels of SMEs, and composition of labor force by age-group and gender. While analyzing S&T human resources development, this paper discusses issues such as the mismatched demand and supply of skill and knowledge levels of the highly educated, the unbalanced distribution of S&T human resources between sectors, and the low utilization of the female and aged labor force. This paper suggests that the policy maker applies a hybrid of quantitative and qualitative policies to reduce the mismatches of supply and demand of skill and knowledge levels for each labor market categorized according to supply side.

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An Analysis on the Demand Characteristics of DMB Services (DMB(Digital Multimedia Broadcasting) 서비스의 수요특성 분석)

  • Kim Yong-Kyu;Shim In-Soo;Yoon Choong-Han
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.911-931
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzes the demand characteristics of DMB services using survey data. According to a Logit analysis, the willingness to adopt the services is higher if the would-be user is male, is better informed with the service, is watching TV longer, and is spending more for the telecommunications services. And the survey results tell us that for the stimulation of the service, efforts should be made to increase the level of public awareness of the services. The survey response from the would-be DMB users shows that the respondents who value the nationwide coverage and the numbers of channel are more inclined to use the satellite DMB service. On the other hand, the service charge and the availability of the terrestrial broadcasting channel for the time being does not seem to influence the intention of using the terrestrial DMB service. It could be interpreted that the potential user are deciding whether to use the service more by the quality and contents of the service rather than by the cost of the service.

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Intellectual Capital and Innovation Capability: A Strategy for Achieving Competitive Advantage

  • OYELAKIN, Oyekunle;ABBA, Maryam Tijjani;ADAMU, Ahmed;BABAN-MAIRAM, Munir;NA'ANMAN, Sallah Boniface;FAKAH, Henrietta
    • Fourth Industrial Review
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.11-23
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    • 2022
  • Purpose - The ability to meet the high demand for education in Nigeria is lacking, making the region remain backwards in education. Given this reason, the study investigates the role of innovation capability in the relationship between intellectual capital and competitive advantage in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Research design, data, and methodology - The study is cross-sectional research, a total of 427 questionnaires were administered to respondents. The study distributed its questionnaire across 12 faculties at the University of Ibadan using a random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using ADANCO 2.1.1. Result - The study reveals that human capital, structural capital, relational capital, and innovation capability positively affect competitive advantage. Innovation capability mediates the relationship between human capital and relational capital. However, structural capital was not mediated by innovation capability. Conclusion - The study concludes that intellectual capitals and innovation capability are crucial to maintaining a competitive advantage over their peers. Achieving more significant success in the variables mentioned earlier will help Nigeria's tertiary institutions compete locally and internationally.

A Study for the Effects of Interconnection Charge Policy on Consumer Welfare in the Mobile Telecommunications Market (이동통신시장의 상호접속료 정책이 소득분위별 후생에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Chu-Hwan;Han, Sung-Soo;Jeong, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.622-646
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    • 2011
  • This paper analyses the effects of mobile telecommunications market's interconnection charge on consumer welfare between 2000 and 2010 by estimating price elasticity of demand with using log linear model and augmented Alexander et al(2000)'s model. The results show that consumer welfare is about 6 trillion won in 2009 and an upward trend. In the 2nd analysis, the decline in interconnection charge raise consumer welfare but, asymmetric interconnection and current TD-BU LRIC system have negative(-) relation with consumer welfare. Hence we need to revise interconnection policy frame.

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Smart Factory and Labor Demand: Workload Changes by Smartification Level and Occupation (스마트공장과 노동수요: 스마트공장 도입 단계에 따른 직종별 업무량의 변화)

  • Changkeun Lee;Olivia Hye Kim
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2024
  • This study estimates the impact of smart factories on workload, a direct indicator of labor demand, using information on smart factories from the Korea Labor Institute's Workplace Panel Survey. Overall, we find that the workload of production workers decreases as the level of smartification increases. Our heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect is concentrated among establishments producing the same product repeatedly. In contrast, we find that workload increases for managerial and technical occupations who need to put more effort into implementing more intelligent and connected production, and production workers at establishments pursuing product variety. These results are broadly consistent with the existing literature.

Financing the Commercialisation of Green Innovation

  • Park, Jeongwon;Jeong, Changhyun
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.94-118
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    • 2013
  • Innovation plays a large role in green growth. While it is a widely accepted view that, without innovation, it would be very difficult and costly to address major environmental issues, innovation itself tends to be constrained by limited access to eco-financing and is inherently risky, often requiring a long-term horizon. Although global consensus is more or less established as to the urgency and necessity of accelerating green innovation, the quality and quantity of financing in this area is largely insufficient, with increasing funding gaps in many countries. A new financial mechanism is urgently needed in order to re-orient financial flow and enable innovators to overcome the valleys of death that occur throughout the innovation cycle. A number of different modalities exist in financing the commercialisation of eco-innovation. Existing mechanisms have not been as successful as expected, revealing critical limits to furthering certain types of projects that are essential for economic and environmental progress. Experts' estimations have shown that the funding gap will widen in the coming years as demand for clean energy and green infrastructure rises, and as green technologies and innovation develop faster than the market for it can develop. Against this backdrop, the main purpose of this research is threefold: to identify issues and problems regarding current means of funding for eco-innovation and green projects; to provide insight into securing longterm green financing by looking at European cases; and ultimately to suggest policy implications for designing and implementing eco-specific financial instruments, focusing on governments' roles in sustainable financing for eco-innovation. This study analyses different models of financing mechanisms, a mix of public and private funds, in view of suggesting conditions for the sustainable financing of green projects, especially for large-scale high-risk projects. Based on the findings from the analyses of mechanisms and the shortcomings of the existing funding modalities, this study ultimately suggests policy implications for effectively supporting the commercialisation of eco-innovation.

Data Mining for the Effectiveness of Government Support Strategies for Technology Innovation in Service Sectors (서비스 부문의 기술혁신목적별 정부 지원제도의 활용도 분석 연구)

  • Hwang, Doo-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Jin;Sohn, So-Young
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.237-246
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    • 2008
  • In today's competitive global environment, technological innovation is an important issue. Many countries are devising national level strategies to further strengthen industrial capacity in support of innovative companies. South Korea is no exception, and multiple strategies are in place to aid innovative development in the private sector. This study postulates that such national level strategies are applied differently depending on the innovation goal pursued by the service sector in Korea. We use data mining methods to test such research hypothesis. Factor analysis is used for clustering of various service companies, while association rule is used in finding the relationship per each cluster. The results show that national level strategies are underutilized and unequally distributed. This may be attributed to the disparity between the demand and needs of the private sector and the opinion of the government, which lead to underutilized and indistinguishable strategies.

The Evaluation and Innovation of Ecological Compensation Mechanism based on Practice of Erhai in Yunnan Province (生态补偿的权益量度与机制创新 - 基于云南洱海治理的调查分析)

  • Wang, Quan;Du, Lijie;Zhu, Yong-jin
    • Journal of East Asia Management
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.51-64
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    • 2020
  • With the rapid development of Chinese economy, the uncooperativeness between economy and ecological environment has become an obstacle to the progress of the society. Due to the limitations in terms of scale, source of funds and quality, the present ecological compensation mode doesn't realize the planned effects. In this paper, a new framework and mechanism of ecological compensation has been proposed, which could guide the adjustment and improvement of the present policies based on the analysis of implementation to meet the demand for environmental management in Erhai, so as to achieve the co-existence between human beings and nature.