• Title/Summary/Keyword: initial void ratio of slurry

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Characterization of Non-linear Consolidation of Dredged Soil from Incheon Area (인천 지역 준설토의 비선형 압밀특성 연구)

  • Oak, Young-Suk;An, Yong-Hoon;Lee, Chul-Ho;Choi, Hang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.1693-1706
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    • 2008
  • It is of importance to determine the zero effective stress void ratio($e_{00}$), which is the void ratio at effective stress equal to zero, and the relationships of void ratio-effective stress and of void ratio-hydraulic conductivity for characterizing non-liner finite strain consolidation behavior for ultra-soft dredged materials. The zero effective stress void ratio means a transitional status from sedimentation to self-weight consolidation of very soft soil deposits, and acts as a starting point for self-weight consolidation in the non-linear finite strain numerical analysis such as PSDDF. In this paper, a new method for determining the zero effective stress void ratio has been introduced with the aid of measuring electrical resistivity of the specimen. A correlation between the zero effective stress void ratio and the initial slurry void ratio has been proposed, which can be used in PSDDF analysis as an input parameter. Combining all of the accessible experimental data, the consolidation characteristics of a dredged soil from the Incheon area has been studied in detail.

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Modulus and Damping Properties of Kaolinite Using Ultrasonic Testing (초음파를 이용한 카올린 점토의 계수 및 감쇠 특성)

  • 민덕기
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2002
  • The objective of the present research is to evaluate the wave propagation velocity and attenuation characteristics of kaolin clay specimens using ultrasonic testing. Test specimens with known initial micro-fabric were prepared using a two-stage slurry consolidation technique. For a known state of stress conditions, initial void ratio, and micro-fabric, a series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the longitudinal wave propagation velocity and associated damping behavior. The effects of major variables involved in ultrasonic testing of cohesive soil were considered in this study. Ultrasonic velocity was not correlated to the microfabric structure under the given consolidated pressure whereas ultrasonic attenuation was affected by the microstructural properties of the specimen.

A Experimental study for obtaining material function of very soft clay (초연약 점토의 구성관계 산정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Song;Kang, Myung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2002
  • Dredged and reclaimed soft clays form slurry state which is very high water content and very low shear strength, experience large self-weight consolidation, nonlinear compressibility and permeability phenomenon would take place. In this case, a material functions which represent variety effective stress-void ratio-permeability relation (especially very low effective stress), are should be determined to predict nonlinear finite strain consolidation phenomenon forehand In this study, large slurry consolidometer with a 380mm diameter and a 1400mm height which is able to consolidation and permeability test, was developed to determine material function of very soft clay with a 500% initial water content clay, self-weight consolidation and low stress level consolidation (1Kpa, 3Kpa, 6Kpa, 12Kpa) was conducted and after each consolidation step permeability test also conducted. after final consolidation step, a constant rate of strain consolidation was conducted with undisturbed sample obtained from the large consolidometer. On the above result, material function was determined and laboratory test was modelled to evaluate its validity, numerical analysis on th field was compared to other method.

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The Study on the Consolidation Characteristics of South Coast Spoil Reclaimed Ground by Finite Strain Consolidation Theory (유한변형률 압밀이론에 의한 남해안준설토의 압밀특성에 관한 연구)

  • Songi, Myung-Gyu;Im, Jong-Chul;Kwon, Jeong-Geun;Ju, In-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.09a
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    • pp.1170-1180
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    • 2009
  • Recently this country has carried out the coast reclamation centering on the west and south coast for effective practical use of a country, considering purchase of materials and environmental problem, most reclaiming work is processing to spoil reclamation which is easy to secure the amount of materials. In case of weak ground that is formed by spoil reclamation like this, initial moisture content is high, as slurry state that is rarely revealed ground strength, compressibility and water permeability have been shown nonlinear change by compaction progress. Analysis of weak ground is unreasonable because the existing Terzaghi compaction theory analyzes compaction fixed number to regular invariable number for prediction of compaction state. This study computes the relation with void ratio-effective pressure and void ratio-finite transformation which is the most basic matter to predict finite strain compaction state of the south coast spoil, and analyze the basic feature to predict compaction feature of the south coast spoil reclaimed ground.

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