• 제목/요약/키워드: inherent safety

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PDA Sensors for the Detection of Pathogenic Bacteria and Hazardous Substances (병원성미생물 및 유해물질 검출을 위한 PDA 센서)

  • Lim, Min-Cheol;Kim, Young-Rok
    • Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2011
  • The increasing number of analytes in concern and the alarming health and environmental consequences have required effective means of monitoring for safety control. Biosensors offer advantages as alternatives to conventional analytical methods because of their inherent specificity, simplicity, and quick response. Colorimetric biosensor, one of biosensor group, is one of the easiest and the most convenient methods because detection can be done using naked eye. Recently, a novel method for rapid detection and read-out of specific immunoassays with naked eye using polydiacetylene (PDA) was developed. Polydiacetylene has recently been in the limelight as a transducing materials because of its special features that allow optical transduction of sensory signals and inherent simplicity and ease of use in supramolecular chemistry. Various forms of PDA are used as a sensor platform for detection of various biological analytes such as viruses, DNA, proteins, bacteria and hazardous molecules.

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A Simulation Study on Plant Layout for Increasing Productivity (설비 Layout에 의한 생산성 향상을 위한 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Lee, Seong-Gyu;Yang, Kwang-Mo;Yun, Jun-Seop;Gang, Gyeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2005
  • The manufacturing industries which played a major role in the rapid economic growth and industrialization of Korea in the late 20th century had considerable difficulties changing their manufacturing conditions from producer-oriented conditions to customer-oriented ones according to market changes. In this study, increase plant efficiency because grafts together modular system to plant layout and analyzes Work In Process(WIP) between product's cycle time and each process, family efficient plan wishes to choose opposite bank. Simulation approach used for presented methodology The effect will not gain the results for other reasons the inherent conditions of companies, people, and culture which have been hitherto described, but will be expected to help the direction for a new Lay-out production system to reflect on the native conditions rather than fixed technological means and methods in way of an analysis of fundamental problems which small and medium companies in Korea face.

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Life Analysis of Relays based on Life Prediction Method (수명예측 방법에 따른 계전기의 수명분석)

  • Shin, Kun-Young;Lee, Duk-Gyu;Lee, Hi Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2012
  • In order to establish preventive maintenance standards through analysis & reliability prediction of about 60,000pcs of 20kindsof relays and contractors used for Seoul subway trains, several life prediction methodologies were applied. Firstly, Occurrence, Severity, Detection were defined and predicted by applying operation characteristic of EMU to the number of actions of relays & contactors which the manufacturers generally offer as the life cycle data. Secondly, failure distribution and average life of parts were analyzed through interpretation of field data based on a lot of experience which had built up in the field for a long time. Finally, using the 217PLUS standard as a reliability prediction program, comparative analysis of use reliability and inherent reliability was done through reliability prediction at the part level and system level.

Robust Safety Circuits for DC Powered Home Appliances in Transient State

  • Ahn, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Yun-Sung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1967-1977
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, for the development of a safe and reliable DC home appliance suitable for DC home power supply system, we classified a number of inherent problems with help of the comparative analysis of existing AC and new DC home appliance. Several new technical problems of DC home appliances are mainly linked to the DC transient state. Among them, this paper concentrates on start-up inrush current problem, uni-polarity problem, and heavy DC load control problem. And to address these problems, we herein present an implementation of robust safety circuits for DC home appliances. Specifically, we investigate several multi-circuit countermeasures and select the best among them through comparative evaluation, based on theoretical, simulational, and experimental results.

Interturn Fault Tolerant Driving Algorithm of IPMSMs : Maximum Torque Control within Power Loss Limit (IPM모터의 턴쇼트 고장 대응운전 알고리즘 : 전력 손실 한계 내에서 최대토크 제어)

  • Lim, Sung-Hwan;Gu, Bon-Gwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.1
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 2018
  • The winding of the motor stator coil is broken due to external stress and various factors. If the proper current is not injected when interturn fault(ITF) occurs, the fault can easily be expanded and the motor can be finally destroyed, resulting in many problems with time costs and safety. In this paper, the power loss limit concept, which is the inherent durability of each motor, is applied to secure safety by controlling the total power loss of the motor within the limits. So, we propose an algorithm that can control maximum torque per minimum power loss based on constant torque curve and power loss limit. To verify the proposed method, the simulation and experimental results with an Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) having an ITF are shown.

A On-site Monitoring Device of Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder Risk Based on 3D-Camera (3D 카메라 기반 직업성 근골격계 부담 작업 모니터링 장치)

  • Loh, Byoung Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2015
  • A 3D camera-based on-site work-related musculoskeletal disorder risk assessment(WMDs) tool has been developed. The device consists of Kinect a 3D camera manufactured by Microsoft, a servo-motor, and a mobile robot. To complement inherent narrow field of view(FOV) of Kinect, Kinect is rotated according to PID servo-control algorithm by a servo-motor attached underneath, to track movement of a subject, producing skeleton-based motion data. With servo-control, full 360 degrees tracking of a test subject is possible by single Kinect. It was found from experimental tests that the proposed device can be successfully employed for on-site WMDs risk assessing tool.

A Study on The Determination of Target Value in Quality Function Deployment (품질기능전개에서의 목표값 결정에 관한 연구)

  • 장현수
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1999
  • QFD is a market driven design and development methodology for products and services to meet or exceed customer's needs and expectations, This method enables to specify clearly the customer's needs and then evaluate the product capability in terms of its impact on meeting those needs. Process of satisfying customers begins with effectively soliciting their different needs and wants which may be non-technical and imprecise in nature. Although the HoQ is a comprehensive tool for showing the relationships between attributes, it lacks the flexibility to deal with the inherent inexactness and vagueness in the voice of customer. In this paper, fuzzy theory is introduced to overcome this limitation. Qualitative customer requirements are interpreted quantitative data through fuzzy inference procedure, and then target value is determined.

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Effective Demand Selection Scheme for Satisfying Target Service Level in a Supply Chain (공급망의 목표 서비스 수준 만족을 위한 효과적인 수요선택 방안)

  • Park, Gi-Tae;Kwon, Ick-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2009
  • In reality, distribution planning for a supply chain is established using a certain probabilistic distribution estimated by forecasting. However, in general, the demands used for an actual distribution planning are of deterministic value, a single value for each of periods. Because of this reason the final result of a planning has to be a single value for each period. Unfortunately, it is very difficult to estimate a single value due to the inherent uncertainty in the probabilistic distribution of customer demand. The issue addressed in this paper is the selection of single demand value among of the distributed demand estimations for a period to be used in the distribution planning. This paper proposes an efficient demand selection scheme for minimizing total inventory costs while satisfying target service level under the various experimental conditions.

Distribution Planning for a Distributed Multi-echelon Supply Chain under Service Level Constraint (서비스 수준 제약하의 다단계 분배형 공급망에 대한 분배계획)

  • Park, Gi-Tae;Kwon, Ick-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.139-148
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    • 2009
  • In a real-life supply chain environment, demand forecasting is usually represented by probabilistic distributions due to the uncertainty inherent in customer demands. However, the customer demand used for an actual supply chain planning is a single deterministic value for each of periods. In this paper we study the choice of single demand value among of the given customer demand distribution for a period to be used in the supply chain planning. This paper considers distributed multi-echelon supply chain and the objective function of this paper is to minimize the total costs, that is the sum of holding and backorder costs over the distribution network under the service level constraint, by using demand selection scheme. Some useful findings are derived from various simulation-based experiments.

An Experimental Study on the Impact Collapse Characteristics of CFRP Composite Circular Structures (탄소섬유강화 복합재료 원통부재의 충격압궤특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김영남;양현수
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2001
  • Because of the inherent flexibility in their design for improved material properties, composites have wide applications in aerospace vehicles and automobiles. The purpose of this study is to investigate the energy absorption characteristics of CFRf (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics) tubes on static and impact tests. Static compression tests have been carried out using the static testing machine(Shin-gang buckling testing machine) and impact compression tests have been carried out using the vertical crushing testing machine. When such tubes were subjected to crushing loads, the response is complex and depends on the interaction between the different mechanisms that control the crushing process. The collapse characteristics and energy absorption were examined. Trigger and interlaminar number affect the energy absorption capability of CFRP tubes.

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