• 제목/요약/키워드: information systems performance

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정보기술구조유형이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 - 조직구조와 통제시스템의 조절효과를 중심으로 - (Influences of Information Technology Structure Taxonomy on Business Performance - Moderating Effect of Organization Structure and Control System -)

  • 김문식
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.17-38
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    • 1999
  • While the value of information technology has long been a hot issue, few solid results have been found as of yet. It is partly due to methodological factors and model underspecifcation. This study empirically develops a ITS(information technology structure) taxonomy and investigates the relationships between ITS taxonomy and business performance in the Korean firms. Among factors that impact business performance, organization structure and control system are selected and they are hypothesized to moderate-the relationships between ITS taxonomy and business performance. By surveying 91 manufacturing firms and applying hierarchical cluster analysis, four ITS are identified : centralized, decentralized, centralized cooperative, decentralized cooperative. ANOVA, correlation analysis and crosstable analysis say the presence of moderating effect of organization structure and control system. Cooperative ITS is best in business performance. Centralized ITS is related to functional organizational form. Decentralized ITS is related to product organizational form with decentralized decision making, Centralized cooperative ITS is related to matrix organizational form. Decentralized cooperative ITS is related to matrix organizational form with high integration. These findings have implications for the opportunities and challenges to match information technology with organization structure and control system.

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Multi-Purpose Hybrid Recommendation System on Artificial Intelligence to Improve Telemarketing Performance

  • Hyung Su Kim;Sangwon Lee
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.752-770
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to incorporate telemarketing processes to improve telemarketing performance. For this application, we have attempted to mix the model of machine learning to extract potential customers with personalisation techniques to derive recommended products from actual contact. Most of traditional recommendation systems were mainly in ways such as collaborative filtering, which predicts items with a high likelihood of future purchase, based on existing purchase transactions or preferences for products. But, under these systems, new users or items added to the system do not have sufficient information, and generally cause problems such as a cold start that can not obtain satisfactory recommendation items. Also, indiscriminate telemarketing attempts can backfire as they increase the dissatisfaction and fatigue of customers who do not want to be contacted. To this purpose, this study presented a multi-purpose hybrid recommendation algorithm to achieve two goals: to select customers with high possibility of contact, and to recommend products to selected customers. In addition, we used subscription data from telemarketing agency that handles insurance products to derive realistic applicability of the proposed recommendation system. Our proposed recommendation system would certainly solve the cold start and scarcity problem of existing recommendation algorithm by using contents information such as customer master information and telemarketing history. Also. the model could show excellent performance not only in terms of overall performance but also in terms of the recommendation success rate of the unpopular product.

Dynamic Fractional Frequency Reuse based on an Improved Water-Filling for Network MIMO

  • M.K, Noor Shahida;Nordin, Rosdiadee;Ismail, Mahamod
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2124-2143
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    • 2016
  • In Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) systems, Inter-cell Interference (ICI) is a prominent limiting factor that affects the performance of the systems, especially at the cell edges. Based on the literature, Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) methods are known as efficient interference management techniques. In this report, the proposed Dynamic Fractional Frequency Reuse (DFFR) technique improved the capacity and cell edge coverage performance by 70% compared to the Fractional Frequency Reuse (FFR) technique. In this study, an improved power allocation method was adopted into the DFFR technique to reach the goal of not only reducing the ICI mitigation at the cell edges, but also improving the overall capacity of the LTE-A systems. Hence, an improved water-filling algorithm was proposed, and its performance was compared with that of other methods that were considered. Through the simulation results and comparisons with other frequency reuse techniques, it was shown that the proposed method significantly improved the performance of the cell edge throughput by 42%, the capacity by 75%, and the coverage by 80%. Based on the analysis and numerical expressions, it was concluded that the proposed DFFR method provides significant performance improvements, especially for cell edge users.

생산기술 첨단화에 따른 관리회계정보시스템 전략적 연계가 생산성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of MAIS Strategic Alignment on Production Performance: The Consideration of AMT)

  • 최종민
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2017
  • Purpose This study empirically examined the causal relationships among the level of advanced manufacturing technology(AMT), facilitation of alignment, the degrees of strategic alignment of management accounting information systems(MAIS), and the improvement of production performance. Design/methodology/approach Data for this study were drawn from a survey of the current status of AMT used in Korean manufacturing firms. At the beginning, 131 organizations responded to the request for information. However, during the survey, 5 firms withdrew from the survey, and as a result, 126 manufacturing firms were included in the research. In order to collect data, this study administered questionnaires with the participating firms. The survey was conducted during a 4-month period between November 2015 and March 2016. Findings The results showed that the level of AMT has a significant impact on alignment facilitation. A significant causal relationship between alignment facilitation and MAIS strategic alignment was also found. It was shown that under high degrees of MAIS strategic alignment, MAIS must provide broad-scope and integrated types of information. The causal relationships between MAIS strategic alignment and organizational performance were significant and positive. Thus, it is concluded that under high levels of AMT, a high degree of MAIS strategic alignment positively contributes to the improvement of a firm's production performance.

An Implementation of Pipelined Prallel Processing System for Multi-Access Memory System

  • Lee, Hyung;Cho, Hyeon-Koo;You, Dae-Sang;Park, Jong-Won
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 ITC-CSCC -1
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2002
  • We had been developing the variety of parallel processing systems in order to improve the processing speed of visual media applications. These systems were using multi-access memory system(MAMS) as a parallel memory system, which provides the capability of the simultaneous accesses of image points in a line-segment with an arbitrary degree, which is required in many low-level image processing operations such as edge or line detection in a particular direction, and so on. But, the performance of these systems did not give a faithful speed because of asynchronous feature between MAMS and processing elements. To improve the processing speed of these systems, we have been investigated a pipelined parallel processing system using MAMS. Although the system is considered as being the single instruction multiple data(SIMD) type like the early developed systems, the performance of the system yielded about 2.5 times faster speed.

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Performance Verification Process for Introduction of Open Source Software -centered on introduction of Linux into the NEIS-

  • Kim Doo-Yeon;Kim Jong-Bae;Rhew Sung-Yul
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2006
  • Recently, introduction of Open Source Software into informatization of the government and public sector has been actively examined, however, Open Source Software is being rarely adopted due to the lack of verified and reliable data with regard to the criteria, process, performance and stability for introduction of Open Source Software. In this paper, the process, method and plan for performance verification for introduction of Open Source Software into mission critical systems of the government and public sector are suggested in order to solve the aforesaid problem Specially, a test system to judge whether or not to adopt Open Source Software in school affairs system of the NEIS(National Education Information System) of the Korean government was set up, and the method and process of performance verification by stage in addition to feasibility study were applied to the test system for verification. Based on the result of performance evaluation in the test system, the application of Linux to school affairs system of the NEIS is being successfully practiced. It is expected that this study will be a guideline to technical review process and performance verification method as necessary to introduce Open Source Software into the mission critical systems of government and public agencies.

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기업간 전자상거래에서의 구매자 쇼핑카트 정량적 성능분석: 구매자의 상호작용 노력 중심 (Quantitative Performance Analysis of Buyer-Carts in B2B EC: Buyer's Interactional Efforts Perspective)

  • 임규건;이재규
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.59-77
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    • 2004
  • Even though B2B EC is becoming popular, there have been not so much studies about performance evaluation methodology for B2B systems. In this paper, after analyzing buyer-carts systematically focusing on the buyer's interactional efforts on the typical buying processes of each buyer-cart, we propose a quantitative performance evaluation model. For this, we categorize buyer-carts in B2B EC as s-cart, i-cart, and b-cart depending upon its residing sites: seller, intermediary, and buyer sites. And after proposing the desired features of buyer-carts in B2B EC as identification, collection, trashing, ordering, payment, tracking, recording, purchasing decision support, and transmission of records to e-procurement systems, we derive a performance evaluation model by calculating detail sub-processes from the desired features' viewpoints. By setting variables from a survey on the actual condition of using buyer-carts in companies in Korea, we try to evaluate the performance of buyer-carts in B2B EC. In this paper, we suggest a new methodology of performance evaluation for B2B systems, and show that the b-cart platform is more efficient than other buyer-carts especially in B2B EC.

고성능 Grid 환경에서의 LDAP 시스템의 성능분석 (Performance Analysis of LDAP System in High Performance Grid Environments)

  • Quan Chenghao;Kim, Hiecheol;Lee, Yongdoo
    • 한국산업정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국산업정보학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2003
  • For high performance Grid environments, an efficient GIS(Grid Information Service is required In the Metacomputing Directory Service(MDS) of the Glogus middleware, the Lightweight Directory Access Protocol(LDAP), which is a distributed directory service protocol, is used. The LDAP GIS differs from general purpose LDAP directories in that most of the LDAP operations are write in Grid environments. To get an efficient design of the GIS, it is thus required to analyze the performance of the LDAP system in the context of Grid environments. This paper presents the result of a performance analysis of LDAP systems. The main objective of the evaluation is to see the performance scalability of the LDAP system in the Grid environment where the write operations prevails. Based on these results, we suggest directions of an efficient LDAP-based GIS for a high performance Grid.

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생산정보시스템에 대한 품질인식이 사용자 성과와 기업성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Perceived Quality toward User Performance and Corporate Performance in Production Information Systems)

  • 정철호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권8호
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 생산정보시스템에 대한 품질인식이 사용자 성과와 기업성과에 미치는 영향관계를 파악해 보는 것을 주목적으로 하였다. 연구목적의 효과적인 달성을 위하여 관련 선행연구에 관한 고찰결과를 토대로 연구모형과 가설을 수립하였다. 생산정보시스템을 도입 활용 중인 132개 기업을 대상으로 수집된 자료를 이용하여 공분산 구조모델 분석을 통한 연구가설 검정을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 실증분석 결과를 요약해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생산정보시스템의 생산정보품질과 지원서비스품질은 사용자 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 시스템품질은 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 생산정보시스템의 품질요인, 즉 생산정보품질, 시스템품질, 지원서비스품질은 모두 시스템 활용도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 셋째, 생산정보시스템에 대한 사용자의 만족도, 시스템 활용도, 성과개선 간에는 모두 긍정적인 관계성이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이상의 분석 결과를 토대로 연구의 시사점과 한계점 및 향후 연구방향을 제시하였다.

정보시스템 기능의 아웃소싱 : 상황모델의 실증적 연구 (Outsourcing of Information Systems Functions : An Empirical Study of A Contingency Model)

  • 천면중
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.131-164
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    • 1994
  • A contingency model of outsourcing is developed from the information systems (IS) literature and strategic management literature in order to assess the following question: What factors influence change in the extent to which an organization outsources IS functions? Based on the literature, this study identifies four IS factors-gaps in information quality, IS support quality, IS staff quality, and IS cost effectiveness-and three organizational factors-the gap in financial performance, strategic orientation, and the role of information technology in an organization-that influence the change in degree of outsourcing. These factors are hypothesized to influence the change in the extent of an organization's outsourcing of IS functions. From a mail survey of 188 top IS executives in U.S. companies, the results of analysis of covariance and bivariate correlational and multivariate regression analyses provide the following major findings: (a) This study found support for the proposed research model. (b) The change in the degree of IS outsourcing is determined by gaps in information quality, IS support quality, IS cost effectiveness, and financial performance and by the role of IT among IS and organizational factors.

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