• Title/Summary/Keyword: information retrieval system

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Gray scale image histogram using the horizontal edge information search (그레이스케일 히스토그램을 이용한 에지의 수평 정보획득 영상검색)

  • Jung, Il-Hoe;Park, Jong-An
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, this program which is Retrieval System using Image Gray-scale histogram and Edge features is used to reduce the errors incurred by inputting methods which are used in a current Retrieval System. The Retrieval Algorithm is proceeding with several steps which are extracting features of images quality, extracting edge features and refining images, analysing extracted features, retaining important information from analyzed features, retrieving retained information from database, extracting and comparing among images from retrieved database. The proposed Retrieval System is used for a fast retrieval with accuracy and it is confirmed through simulations.

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Interactive Information Retrieval: An Introduction

  • Borlund, Pia
    • Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.12-32
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    • 2013
  • The paper introduces the research area of interactive information retrieval (IIR) from a historical point of view. Further, the focus here is on evaluation, because much research in IR deals with IR evaluation methodology due to the core research interest in IR performance, system interaction and satisfaction with retrieved information. In order to position IIR evaluation, the Cranfield model and the series of tests that led to the Cranfield model are outlined. Three iconic user-oriented studies and projects that all have contributed to how IIR is perceived and understood today are presented: The MEDLARS test, the Book House fiction retrieval system, and the OKAPI project. On this basis the call for alternative IIR evaluation approaches motivated by the three revolutions (the cognitive, the relevance, and the interactive revolutions) put forward by Robertson & Hancock-Beaulieu (1992) is presented. As a response to this call the 'IIR evaluation model' by Borlund (e.g., 2003a) is introduced. The objective of the IIR evaluation model is to facilitate IIR evaluation as close as possible to actual information searching and IR processes, though still in a relatively controlled evaluation environment, in which the test instrument of a simulated work task situation plays a central part.

An Experimental Study on the Retrieval Efficiency of the FRBR Based Bibliographic Retrieval System (FRBR 모형 기반 서지검색시스템의 검색 효율성 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.223-246
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the retrieval efficiency of the FRBR-based bibliographic retrieval system. To do this, we built two experimental retrieval systems(a FRBR-based system constructed through FRBRizing algorithms and an OPAC-based retrieval system) using 387 music materials coded in a KORMARC format. Next, we set up six hypotheses and compared these two systems in terms of recall, precision, and retrieval time using 28 participants and a questionnaire with 12 queries. The results show that the average recall value of the FRBR-based system Is higher than that of the OPAC system regardless of query types and the average precision and retrieval time values of manifestation queries of the OPAC system is more efficient that those of the FRBR-based system. This study results can be used to customize digital library interfaces as well as to improve the retrieval efficiency of the bibliographic retrieval system.

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LDesign and implementation of a content-based image retrieval system using the duplicated color histogram and spatial information (중복된 칼라 히스토그램과 공간 정보를 이용한 내용 기반 화상 검색 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • 김철원;최기호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.889-898
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    • 1997
  • Most general content-based image retrieval techniques use color and texture as retrieval indices. Spatial information is not used to color histogram and color pair based on color retrieval techniques. This paper proposes the selection of a set of representative in the duplicated color histogram, the analysis of spatial information of the selected colors and the image retrieval process based on the duplicated color histogram and spatial information. Two color historgrams for background and object are used in order to decide on color selection in the duplicated color histogram. Spatial information is obtained using a maximum entropy discretization. A retrieval process applies to duplicated color histogram and spatial to retrieve input images and relevant images. As the result of experiment of the image retrieval, improved color his togram and spatial information method hs increased the retrieval effectiveness more the color histogram method and color pair method.

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Implementing and Evaluating an Empirical Variable Retrieval System : The Entity-Relationship and Relational Approach (실험변수를 이용한 정보검색 시스템의 구축 및 평가 : 개체-관계 모델과 관계형 데이터베이스를 이용한 접근)

  • Oh Sam-Gyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.53-67
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    • 1998
  • This article investigates the potentialities of using empirical variables and their associated statistical relationships in document representation and retrieval. To this end, a newly devised empirical fact retrieval system was evaluated in comparison to a simulated traditional retrieval system involving a set of predetermined empirical queries. Results indicate that the EFRS generally outperformed the TRS in terms of the precision, search effort, and measures of user satisfaction.

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A Semantic-based Video Retrieval System using Method of Automatic Annotation Update and Multi-Partition Color Histogram (자동 주석 갱신 및 멀티 분할 색상 히스토그램 기법을 이용한 의미기반 비디오 검색 시스템)

  • 이광형;전문석
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1133-1141
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    • 2004
  • In order to process video data effectively, it is required that the content information of video data is loaded in database and semantic-based retrieval method can be available for various query of users. In this paper, we propose semantic-based video retrieval system which support semantic retrieval of various users by feature-based retrieval and annotation-based retrieval of massive video data. By user's fundamental query and selection of image for key frame that extracted from query, the agent gives the detail shape for annotation of extracted key frame. Also, key frame selected by user become query image and searches the most similar key frame through feature based retrieval method that propose. From experiment, the designed and implemented system showed high precision ratio in performance assessment more than 90 percents.

BADA-$IV/I^2R$: Design & Implementation of an Efficient Content-based Image Retrieval System using a High-Dimensional Image Index Structure (바다-$IV/I^2R$: 고차원 이미지 색인 구조를 이용한 효율적인 내용 기반 이미지 검색 시스템의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Yeong-Gyun;Lee, Jang-Seon;Lee, Hun-Sun;Kim, Wan-Seok;Kim, Myeong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.2S
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    • pp.678-691
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    • 2000
  • A variety of multimedia applications require multimedia database management systems to manage multimedia data, such as text, image, and video, as well as t support content-based image or video retrieval. In this paper we design and implement a content-based image retrieval system, BADA-IV/I$^2$R(Image Information Retrieval), which is developed based on BADA-IV multimedia database management system. In this system image databases can be efficiently constructed and retrieved with the visual features, such as color, shape, and texture, of image. we extend SQL statements to define image query based on both annotations and visual features of image together. A high-dimensional index structure, called CIR-tree, is also employed in the system to provide an efficient access method to image databases. We show that BADA-IV/I$^2$R provides a flexible way to define query for image retrieval and retrieves image data fast and effectively: the effectiveness and performance of image retrieval are shown by BEP(Bull's Eye Performance) that is used to measure the retrieval effectiveness in MPEG-7 and comparing the performance of CIR-tree with those of X-tree and TV-tree, respectively.

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Analysis of Pre-Processing Methods for Music Information Retrieval in Noisy Environments using Mobile Devices

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Koo, Ddeo-Ol-Ra
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2012
  • Recently, content-based music information retrieval (MIR) systems for mobile devices have attracted great interest. However, music retrieval systems are greatly affected by background noise when music is recorded in noisy environments. Therefore, we evaluated various pre-processing methods using the Philips method to determine the one that performs most robust music retrieval in such environments. We found that dynamic noise reduction (DNR) is the best pre-processing method for a music retrieval system in noisy environments.

A Study on Content-based Image Information Retrieval Technique (내용기반 영상정보 검색기술에 관한 이론적 고찰)

  • 노진구
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.229-258
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    • 2000
  • The growth of digital image an video archives is increasing the need for tools that efficiently search through large amount of visual dta. Retrieval of visual data is important issue in multimedia database. We are using contented-based visual data retrieval method for efficient retrieval of visual data. In this paper, we introduced fundamental techniques using characteristic values of image data and indexing techniques required for content-based visual retrieval. In addition we introduced content-based visual retrieval system for use of digital library.

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