• 제목/요약/키워드: information measures

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Selecting Common Items for Linking the Oswestry Low Back Pain Questionnaire and a Short Form of Self-Reported Activity Measure for Low Back Pain

  • Choi, Bong-sam
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2015
  • To develop an effective and efficient measurement system for tracking changes of functional status across two measures, it is essential to integrate information and communicate scores across two measures. The lack of communication between two measures leads to score incompatibility. A potential solution would be the development of a crosswalk table between those measures. Prior to creating a crosswalk table, selecting common items between two measures is critical. By using the Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire (Oswestry) and a short form measuring disability resulting from low back pain, item level statistics as well as differential item functioning (DIF) using the Rasch measurement were investigated. Eighty-two participants with known group validity were recruited. Based on the application of the Rasch measurement model, item difficulties across the two measures were logically and hierarchically ordered. Ceiling effects for both measures were detected, which were not be able to be effectively measured with the two measures. The DIF analysis across the two measures confirmed that five paired items were found to have DIF and five common items were selected for common items. Although five paired items function differently across the Oswestry and the short form, all items of both measures were well targeted study participants. The common items selected by the Rasch measurement model may be effective when creating a crosswalk table between the Oswestry and the short form.

기업의 정보보호수준 측정모델 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of Corporate Information Security Level Assessment Models)

  • 이희명;임종인
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.161-170
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    • 2008
  • 최근 첨단기술과 핵심정보의 불법적인 유출 및 해킹과 바이러스 등으로 인한 피해사례가 계속 증가하고 있으나, 기업에서의 보안사고 방지와 예방체제는 아직도 미흡한 편이다. 대기업을 중심으로 회사의 중요한 정보를 보존하기 위한 장치로써 정보보호관리체계(ISMS)를 도입하여 운영하고 있으나, 기존의 정보보호수준 진단 및 측정 모델은 주로 ISO 27001에 기반을 둔 정보보호정책과 제도의 수립여부, 또는 IT 분야에 초점을 둔 지표 중심으로 평가를 함으로써 기업의 전반적인 보안수준 평가와 보안사고 예방체제 강화에는 부족한 점이 많았다. 본 논문에 소개 된 정보보호수준 측정모델은 기존의 정보보호관리체계는 물론, 정보보호활동의 성과를 정량적으로 평가하여 각종 보안사고의 예방 및 대응방안 수립에 활용 가능하도록 국내외 사례연구와 함께 경영관리기법으로 많이 사용되고 있는 BSC(Balanced Scorecard)를 적용한 실용성에 초점을 맞추어 개발하였다.

다수의 성과척도를 통합하는 방법의 적용사례 (Implementation of the Performance Information Integration Method for Multiple Performance measures)

  • 박창규
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.109-109
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    • 1991
  • We have recognized that an organization should be viewed from a multifaceted perspective necessitating a sophisticated analytical and systematic approach to monitor and improve organizational performance. Although some performance measurement systems have been proposed and are currently being used in many organizations, no performance measurement system has presented a mechanism for integrating all of the information of performance measures in a way that considers relationships between them. This paper introduces the implementation of the performance information integration method(PIIM) which synthesizes all useful information of performance measures with consideration of the relationship and generates a single, global, organizational performance score. The PIIM was empirically validated by implementing in one of Missouri Veterans Homes

STATISTICAL NOISE BAND REMOVAL FOR SURFACE CLUSTERING OF HYPERSPECTRAL DATA

  • Huan, Nguyen Van;Kim, Hak-Il
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2008년도 International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2008
  • The existence of noise bands may deform the typical shape of the spectrum, making the accuracy of clustering degraded. This paper proposes a statistical approach to remove noise bands in hyperspectral data using the correlation coefficient of bands as an indicator. Considering each band as a random variable, two adjacent signal bands in hyperspectral data are highly correlative. On the contrary, existence of a noise band will produce a low correlation. For clustering, the unsupervised ${\kappa}$-nearest neighbor clustering method is implemented in accordance with three well-accepted spectral matching measures, namely ED, SAM and SID. Furthermore, this paper proposes a hierarchical scheme of combining those measures. Finally, a separability assessment based on the between-class and the within-class scatter matrices is followed to evaluate the applicability of the proposed noise band removal method. Also, the paper brings out a comparison for spectral matching measures.

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시스템 보안을 무력화 시키는 전산관리자의 시스템 침해 행위 연구 (To Neutralize the Security Systems, Infringement Actions by the Administrator on the Computer Networks)

  • 류경하;박대우
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.165-168
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 이 세상에 존재하는 어떤 종류의 보안시스템도 시스템 접근권한을 가진 전산 담당자의 시스템 침해 행위를 막아내기란 어려운 일이라는 점을 되새기고, 전산 담당자의 침해 행위 사례와 그로인한 피해의 정도 등 심각성을 재조명하고, 나아가 기술적 보안조치의 한계선상에 있는 전산 담당자의 권한 관리와 기술적 조치를 넘어 인적관리를 통한 침해예방 방안에 대해 나름의 대안을 찾아 보고자 한다.

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Comparison of Statistical Experiments and Measures of Information

  • Sohn, Keon-Tae;Jeon, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.271-292
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    • 1994
  • The comparison of statistical experiments with a common parameter and parameter space is discussed using the concept of the Blackwell's sufficiency and the Shannon's entropy. Binomial and censored experiments are considered as applications. The loss of information is studied under teh aggregated experiments and truncated experiments, and summerized in some tables which make it possible to indicate the choice of an appropriate experiment.

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A View on Extension of Utility-Based on Links with Information Measures

  • Hoseinzadeh, A.R.;Borzadaran, G.R.Mohtashami;Yari, G.H.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.813-820
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we review the utility-based generalization of the Shannon entropy and Kullback-Leibler information measure as the U-entropy and the U-relative entropy that was introduced by Friedman et al. (2007). Then, we derive some relations between the U-relative entropy and other information measures based on a parametric family of utility functions.

IFS DECISION MAKING PROCESSES TO DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF HEADACHE

  • Kim, Soon-Ki
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1998년도 The Third Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium
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    • pp.264-267
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    • 1998
  • We are dealing with the preliminary diagnosis from the information of headache interview chart. We quantify the qualitative information based on the interview chart by dual scaling. Prototype of fuzzy diagnostic sets and the neural linear regression methods are established with these quantified data, These new methods can be used to classify new patient's tone of diseases with certain degrees of belief and its concerned symptoms. We call these procedures as neural Fuzzy Differential Diagnosis of Headache (NFDDH-1). Also we investigate three measures to medical diagnosis, where relations between symptoms and diseases are described by intutionistic fuzzy set (IFS) data. Two measures are described by nin-max and max-min IFS operators, respectively. Another measure is the similarity degree, i.e., IFS distance between patient's symptoms and prototypes of diseases. We consider some reasonable criteria for three measures in order to determine the label of headache, We will establish hree measures in NFDDH-2 and combine two packages as NFDDH

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청소년패널자료 분석에서의 반복측정분산분석을 활용한 잠재성장모형 (Analysis of latent growth model using repeated measures ANOVA in the data from KYPS)

  • 이화정;강석복
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1409-1419
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    • 2013
  • 최근 종단자료 분석방법으로 많이 연구되는 잠재성장모형으로 청소년 패널자료를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 잠재성장모형 분석에서 비조건적 모형을 좀 더 빠르게 찾기 위해 비조건적 모형에 반복측정 분산분석의 결과를 활용하였다. 또한, 비조건적 모형을 결정하기 위해 기존에 주로 사용된 6개 유형, 2차모형과 반복측정분산분석의 결과를 적용한 모형들을 비교하였다.

비정규직의 노동조건 개선 대책에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Improvement Measures of Labor Conditions of the Contingent Worker)

  • 최승욱;변상우
    • 경영과정보연구
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    • 제14권
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    • pp.117-132
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to propose empirically the improvement measures of labor conditions of the contingent worker. Since early 1980s, the labour market in Korea has given rise to a rapid growth in contingent worker. Last year, the number has shot over 7 million mark, with the ratio standing above the 50%. This study analyses the improvement measures of labor conditions of the contingent worker. This study present five major improvement measures of labor conditions of the contingent worker. First, It's establish of the relations between organizational flexibility of the labour market and the contingent worker. Second, It's needs to realize wages level of the contingent worker. Third, the contingent worker convert standard workforce step by step. Fourth, it's make no discrimination of the between contingent worker and standard workforce. Fifthly, the government place restrictions of the contingent worker rates.

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