• Title/Summary/Keyword: information mapping

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A Technique for Mapping Sequence Diagram to EJB Beans (순차도에서 EJB 빈 으로의 매핑 기법)

  • 이원규;김수동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.397-399
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    • 2001
  • Unified Modeling Language(UML)은 개발하고자 하는 시스템을 Visualizing, Specifying, Constructing, Documenting 화 해주는 graphical language 이다. 우리는 이러한 모델링 언어를 통하여, 객체지향 분석/설계 과정에 이용하고 있다. 그러나, EJB 로 Mapping 하기 위한 충분한 연구가 이루어지지 않아 개발자들이 EJB 로 UML 을 설계 및 구현을 명확하게 옮기지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 이 점에 중점을 두고 UML Modeling 을 통해 설계 및 구현된 내용중 UML 의 Sequence Diagram 의 요소들을 EJB Bean으로의 구현시 Mapping 지침을 제시한다

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Hybrid Tone Mapping Technique Considering Contrast and Texture Area Information for HDR Image Restoration (HDR 영상 복원을 위해 대비와 텍스쳐 영역 정보를 고려한 혼합 톤 매핑 기법)

  • Kang, Ju-Mi;Park, Dae-Jun;Jeong, Jechang
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.496-508
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose a Tone Mapping Operator (TMO) that preserves global contrast and precisely preserves boundary information. In order to reconstruct a High Dynamic Range (HDR) image to a Low Dynamic Range (LDR) display by using Threshold value vs. Intensity value (TVI) based on Human Visual System (HVS) and contrast value. As a result, the global contrast of the image can be preserved. In addition, by combining the boundary information detected using Guided Image Filtering (GIF) and the detected boundary information using the spatial masking of the Just Noticeable Difference (JND) model, And improved the perceived image quality of the output image. The conventional TMOs are classified into Global Tone Mapping (GTM) and Local Tone Mapping (LTM). GTM preserves global contrast, has the advantages of simple implementation and fast execution time, but it has a disadvantage in that the boundary information of the image is lost and the regional contrast is not preserved. On the other hand, the LTM preserves the local contrast and boundary information of the image well, but some areas are expressed unnatural like the occurrence of the halo artifact phenomenon in the boundary region, and the calculation complexity is higher than that of GTM. In this paper, we propose TMO which preserves global contrast and combines the merits of GTM and LTM to preserve boundary information of images. Experimental results show that the proposed tone mapping technique has superior performance in terms of cognitive quality.

Application of Fuzzy Information Representation Using Frequency Ratio and Non-parametric Density Estimation to Multi-source Spatial Data Fusion for Landslide Hazard Mapping

  • Park No-Wook;Chi Kwang-Hoon;Kwon Byung-Doo
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.114-128
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    • 2005
  • Fuzzy information representation of multi-source spatial data is applied to landslide hazard mapping. Information representation based on frequency ratio and non-parametric density estimation is used to construct fuzzy membership functions. Of particular interest is the representation of continuous data for preventing loss of information. The non-parametric density estimation method applied here is a Parzen window estimation that can directly use continuous data without any categorization procedure. The effect of the new continuous data representation method on the final integrated result is evaluated by a validation procedure. To illustrate the proposed scheme, a case study from Jangheung, Korea for landslide hazard mapping is presented. Analysis of the results indicates that the proposed methodology considerably improves prediction capabilities, as compared with the case in traditional continuous data representation.

Lightness and Chroma Mapping Consider the Device Characteristic (장치 특성을 고려한 밝기 사상 및 색역 사상)

  • 박양우;이채수;엄태억;장주석
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, luminance mapping for uniform color distribution and gamut mapping for maximum chroma reproduction are proposed. In the conventional lightness mapping, the average lightness difference between the two gamut is increased and different color changes in bright and dark regions are also increased. To solve these problems, a lightness mapping is proposed that minimizes the lightness difference of the cusps at each hue angle and produces same color changes in bright and dark regions. Also, chroma mapping that utilize variable anchor point and an anchor point are proposed for maximum chroma reproduction and uniform color change. The proposed algorithm reduce a sudden color change on the gamut boundary of the printer and to maintain a uniform color change during the mapping process. Accordingly, the proposed algorithm can reproduce high quality images with low-cost color devices.

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Minimizing Leakage of Sequential Circuits through Flip-Flop Skewing and Technology Mapping

  • Heo, Se-Wan;Shin, Young-Soo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2007
  • Leakage current of CMOS circuits has become a major factor in VLSI design these days. Although many circuit-level techniques have been developed, most of them require significant amount of designers' effort and are not aligned well with traditional VLSI design process. In this paper, we focus on technology mapping, which is one of the steps of logic synthesis when gates are selected from a particular library to implement a circuit. We take a radical approach to push the limit of technology mapping in its capability of suppressing leakage current: we use a probabilistic leakage (together with delay) as a cost function that drives the mapping; we consider pin reordering as one of options in the mapping; we increase the library size by employing gates with larger gate length; we employ a new flipflop that is specifically designed for low-leakage through selective increase of gate length. When all techniques are applied to several benchmark circuits, leakage saving of 46% on average is achieved with 45-nm predictive model, compared to the conventional technology mapping.

Image Processing using Thermal Infrared Image (열적외선 이미지를 이용한 영상 처리)

  • Jeong, Byoung-Jo;Jang, Sung-Whan
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1503-1508
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    • 2009
  • This study applied image processing techniques, constructed to real-time, to thermal infrared camera image. Thermal infrared image data was utilized for hot mapping, cool mapping, and rainbow mapping according to changing temperature. It was histogram image processing techniques so that detected shade contrast function of the thermal infrared image, and the thermal infrared image's edge was extracted to classification of object. Moreover, extraction of temperature from image was measured by using the image information program.

An Information Filtering System Using Cognitive Mapping (인지 매핑을 이용한 정보 필터링 시스템)

  • Kim Jin-Hwa;Lee Seung-Hun;Byun Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.145-165
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    • 2006
  • Information filtering systems, which are designed fur users' needs, do not satisfy user's diverse requests as their filtering accuracy is unstable sometimes. This study suggests an information filtering system based on cognitive brain mapping by simulating the processes of information in human brain. Compared to traditional filtering systems, which use specific words or pattern in their filtering systems, the method suggested in this article uses both key words and relationships among these words. The significance of this study is on simulating information storing processes in human brain by mapping both key words and their relationships among them together. To combine these two methods, this study finds balances in representing two methods by searching optimal weights of each of them.

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Study on Massive Mobile Mapping Data Management Systems using Exif Tags and Data Synchronizations (Exif 태그 및 자료 동기화를 이용한 대용량 모바일 매핑 자료 관리체계 연구)

  • Woo, Hee-Sook;Kwon, Kwang-Seok;Ahn, Ki-Seok
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2009
  • Mobile mapping systems with CCD cameras, GPS and IMU etc. can acquire massive photos and geographic informations along by roads. But it is easy to involve many errors or omissions of images and informations about roads and facilities with various files. And there were contained any conflicts or non-consistencies in massive mobile mapping data which were acquired by multiple survey teams in various survey regions. As an image tag standard, Exif helps us to encapsulate the precise GPS times and essential informations in the header of JPEG files and uses with the identification code for consistent managements of massive mobile mapping data in this paper. And Systematic management systems with data synchronization technology manage more consistently massive photos and their information.

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Real-Time Visualization Techniques for Sensor Array Patterns Using PCA and Sammon Mapping Analysis (PCA와 Sammon Mapping 분석을 통한 센서 어레이 패턴들의 실시간 가시화 방법)

  • Byun, Hyung-Gi;Choi, Jang-Sik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2014
  • Sensor arrays based on chemical sensors produce multidimensional patterns of data that may be used discriminate between different chemicals. For the human observer, visualization of multidimensional data is difficult, since the eye and brain process visual information in two or three dimensions. To devise a simple means of data inspection from the response of sensor arrays, PCA (Principal Component Analysis) or Sammon's nonlinear mapping technique can be applied. The PCA, which is a well-known statistical method and widely used in data analysis, has disadvantages including data distortion and the axes for plotting the dimensionally reduced data have no physical meaning in terms of how different one cluster is from another. In this paper, we have investigated two techniques and proposed a combination technique of PCA and nonlinear Sammom mapping for visualization of multidimensional patterns to two dimensions using data sets from odor sensing system. We conclude the combination technique has shown more advantages comparing with the PCA and Sammon nonlinear technique individually.