• Title/Summary/Keyword: inertial technique

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The AGPS/INS Integrated Navigation System Design Using Triple Difference Technique (삼중 차분 기법을 이용한 AGPS/INS 통합 항법 시스템 설계)

  • 오상헌;박찬식;이상정;황동환
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.736-744
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    • 2003
  • The GPS attitude output or carrier phase observables can be effectively utilized to compensate the attitude error of the strapdown inertial navigation system. However, when the integer ambiguity is not correctly resolved and/or a cycle slip occurs, an erroneous GPS output can be obtained. If the erroneous GPS information is directly applied to the AGPS/INS integration system, the performance of the system can be rapidly degraded. This paper proposes an AGPS/INS integration system using the triple difference carrier phase observables. The proposed integration system contains a cycle slip detection algorithm, in which inertial information is combined. Computer simulations and van test were performed to verify the proposed integration system. The results show that the proposed system gives an accurate and reliable navigation solution even when the integer ambiguity is not correct and the cycle slip occurs.

Holographic Microscopy Measurement of Inertia Migration Phenomena of Phytoplankton in Pipe Flows (식물성 플랑크톤의 관유동 내 횡방향 이동현상에 대한 홀로그래픽 실험 연구)

  • Lim, Seung Min;Lee, Sang-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Visualization
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.11-15
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    • 2012
  • Inertial migration phenomena of phytoplankton in pipe flows were investigated using a digital holography technique. As the Reynolds number increases, the microorganisms suspended in a pipe flow are focused at a certain radial position which is called equilibrium position or pinch point. In this study, the effects of the size of microorganism and Reynolds number in the range of 1 < Re < 78 on the inertial migration were investigated and the results are compared with those for solid particles under similar experimental conditions. As a result, the equilibrium position for the elastic microorganisms is not so distinct, compared to the solid particles. This results from deformation of elastic body shape caused by shear-gradient of surrounding flow.

IMU-Barometric Sensor-based Vertical Velocity Estimation Algorithm for Drift-Error Minimization (드리프트 오차 최소화를 위한 관성-기압센서 기반의 수직속도 추정 알고리즘)

  • Ji, Sung-In;Lee, Jung Keun
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 2016
  • Vertical velocity is critical in many areas, such as the control of unmanned aerial vehicles, fall detection, and virtual reality. Conventionally, the integration of GPS (Global Positioning System) with an IMU (Inertial Measurement Unit) was popular for the estimation of vertical components. However, GPS cannot work well indoors and, more importantly, has low accuracy in the vertical direction. In order to overcome these issues, IMU-barometer integration has been suggested instead of IMU-GPS integration. This paper proposes a new complementary filter for the estimation of vertical velocity based on IMU-barometer integration. The proposed complementary filter is designed to minimize drift error in the estimated velocity by adding PID control in addition to a zero velocity update technique.

A Transfer Alignment Method considering a Data Latency Compensation for an Inertial Navigation System in High Dynamic Applications (고기동 환경에서 관성항법장치의 시간지연 보상 전달정렬 기법)

  • Lee, Hyung-Sub;Han, Kyung-Jun;Lee, Sang-Woo;Yu, Myung-Jong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.12
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    • pp.1742-1747
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    • 2015
  • An improved transfer alignment method for a strap-down inertial navigation system (SDINS) is presented here. The alignment accuracy in conventional method is vulnerable to the data latency of a Master INS (MINS) in high maneuverable platforms. We propose a time delay compensation equation considering higher-order terms in the attitude measurement equation of the Kalman filter. The equation incorporates additional information including angular rate, angular acceleration and linear acceleration from the MINS. Simulation results show that the transfer alignment accuracy is significantly improved in the high dynamic environment by incorporating the latency compensation technique.

A NEW RELAXED TSENG METHOD FOR FINDING A COMMON SOLUTION OF FIXED POINT AND SPLIT MONOTONE INCLUSION PROBLEMS

  • Lusanda Mzimela;Akindele Adebayo Mebawondu;Adhir Maharaj;Chinedu Izuchukwu;Ojen Kumar Narain
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.225-258
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we study the problem of finding a common solution to a fixed point problem involving a finite family of ρ-demimetric operators and a split monotone inclusion problem with monotone and Lipschitz continuous operator in real Hilbert spaces. Motivated by the inertial technique and the Tseng method, a new and efficient iterative method for solving the aforementioned problem is introduced and studied. Also, we establish a strong convergence result of the proposed method under standard and mild conditions.

Detection and segmentation of circular shaped objects using spatial information on boundary neighborhood (테두리 주위의 공간정보를 이용한 둥근 물체의 검색 및 분할)

  • 성효경;김성완;최흥문
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.6
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    • pp.30-37
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    • 1997
  • We present an efficient technique, bidirectioanl inertial maximum cost search technique, for th edetection and segmentation of circular shaped objects using the spatial information around the neighborhood of the boundary candidates. This technique searches boundary candidates using local pixdl information such as pixel value and its direction. And then to exclude pseudo-boundary caused by shadows or noises, the local contrast is defined between the clique of the boundary candidates and the cliques of the background. In order to effectively segment circular shaped boundary, the technique also uses the curvature based on trigonometirc function which determines circular shaped boundary segments. Since the proposed technique is applied to the pixel cliques instead of a pixel itself, it is proposed method can easily find out circular boundaries form iamges of the PCB containing circular shaped parts and the trees with round fruits compared to boundary detection by using the pixel information and the laplacian curvature.

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Design of a pen-shaped input device using the low-cost inertial measurement units (저가격 관성 센서를 이용한 펜 형 입력 장치의 개발)

  • Chang, Wook;Kang, Kyoung-Ho;Choi, Eun-Seok;Bang, Won-Chul;Potanin, Alexy;Kim, Dong-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.247-258
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we present a pen-shaped input device equipped with accelerometers and gyroscopes that measure inertial movements when a user writes on 2 or 3 dimensional space with the pen. The measurements from gyroscope are integrated once to find the attitude of the system and are used to compensate gravitational effect in the accelerations. Further, the compensated accelerations are integrated twice to yield the position of the system, whose basic concept stems from the field of inertial navigation. However, the accuracy of the position measurement significantly deteriorates with time due to the integrations involved in recovering the handwriting trajectory This problem is common in the inertial navigation system and is usually solved by the periodic or aperiodic calibration of the system with external reference sources or other information in the filed of inertial navigation. In the presented paper, the calibration of the position or velocity is performed on-line and off-line. In the on-line calibration stage, the complementary filter technique is used, where a Kalman filter plays an important role. In the off-line calibration stage, the constant component of the resultant navigational error of the system is removed using the velocity information and motion detection algorithm. The effectiveness and feasibility of the presented system is shown through the experimental results.

A practical adaptive tracking filter for a maneuvering target (시선좌표계에서의 분리추적필터를 이용한 개선된 입력추정기법)

  • 성태경;황익호;이장규;이양원;김경기
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 1992
  • A practical adaptive tracking filter for a maneuvering target is proposed in this paper by combining a modified input estimation technique with pseudo-residuals and a decoupled tracking filter in line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system. Since the adaptive tracking filter has decoupled structure and computes maneuver input estimates for each axis separately, it requires much less computations compared with the coventional tracking filter with MIE technique without degrading performance. Also, since pseudo-measurement noises in line-of-sight Cartesian coordinate system are much less correlated compared with those of inertial Cartesian coordinate system, the proposed tracking filter produces less false alarms or miss detections to improve the performance.

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SOLVING QUASIMONOTONE SPLIT VARIATIONAL INEQUALITY PROBLEM AND FIXED POINT PROBLEM IN HILBERT SPACES

  • D. O. Peter;A. A. Mebawondu;G. C. Ugwunnadi;P. Pillay;O. K. Narain
    • Nonlinear Functional Analysis and Applications
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.205-235
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we introduce and study an iterative technique for solving quasimonotone split variational inequality problems and fixed point problem in the framework of real Hilbert spaces. Our proposed iterative technique is self adaptive, and easy to implement. We establish that the proposed iterative technique converges strongly to a minimum-norm solution of the problem and give some numerical illustrations in comparison with other methods in the literature to support our strong convergence result.

Calibration Technique of Strapdown Iinertial Measurement Unit Using Kalman Filter (칼만필터를 이용한 스트랩다운 관성측정기의 교정기법)

  • Kim, Cheon-joong;Song, Ki-Won;Lyou, Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we formulate Kalman filter for calibration of strapdown inertial measurment unit(SDIMU) on navigation system level and analyize its performance by covariance simulation method. It has been shown that the calibration method suggested in this paper is not largely influenced by accuracy of a mounting axis alignment required in calibration of SDIMU on IMU level.

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