• Title/Summary/Keyword: inertia

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Free Vibration Analysis of Horizontally Sinusoidal Curved Beams in Cartesian Coordinates (직교 좌표계에 의한 정현형 수평 곡선보의 자유진동 해석)

  • Lee, Byoung-Koo;Lee, Tae-Eun;Kang, Hee-Jong;Kim, Kweon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2002
  • The differential equations governing free vibrations of the elastic, horizontally curved beams with unsymmetric axis are derived in Cartesian coordinates rather than in polar coordinates, in which the effect of torsional inertia is included. Frequencies are computed numerically for the sinusoidal curved beams with both clamped ends and both hinged ends. Comparisons of natural frequencies between this study and SAP 2000 are made to validate theories and numerical methods developed herein. The convergent efficiency is highly improved under the newly derived differential equations in Cartesian coordinates. The lowest four natural frequency parameters are reported, with and without torsional inertia, as functions of three non-dimensional system parameters: the horizontal rise to chord length ratio, the span length to chord length ratio, and the slenderness ratio.

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A Performance Analysis and Experiment of Viscous Torsional Vibration Damper for High Speed Engine Shaft System (고속엔진축계용 점성 비틀림진동감쇠기의 성능해석 및 실험)

  • Yang, B.S.;Jeong, T.Y.;Kim, K.D.;Kim, D.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1997
  • In general, crankshafts which are used in internal combustion reciprocating engines are subjects to high torsional vibration. Therefore, a damper is often used to minimize the torsional vibration in reciprocating engines. In this paper, in order to investigate damping performance of viscous damper, the real effective viscosity and complex damping coefficient of silicone oil, and the effective inertia moment of inertia ring are calculated considering the relative motion between damper casing and inertia ring. Based on these results multi-cylinder shaft is modeled into equivalent 2-degree of freedom system and optimum condition is estimated by calculating the amplification factor of viscous damper. Also the test damper was manufactured according to the result of theoretical investigation, the performance and durability was ascertained through experimental examination.

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Free Vibrations of Tapered Parabolic Arches Considering Rotatory Inertia and Shear Deformation (회전관성 및 전단변형을 고려한 변단면 포물선 아치의 자유진동)

  • 오상진;박광규;최규문;이종국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.846-851
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    • 2003
  • The differential equations governing free, in-plane vibrations of non-circular arches with non-uniform cross-section, including the effects of rotatory inertia, shear deformation and axial deformation, are derived and solved numerically to obtain frequencies. The lowest four natural frequencies are calculated for the prime parabolic arches with hinged-hinged, hinged-clamped, and clamped-clamped end constraints. Three general taper types for rectangular section are considered. A wide range of arch rise to span length ratios, slenderness ratios, and section ratios are considered. The agreement with results determined by means of a finite element method is good from an engineering viewpoint.

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Study of Speed-biased Overcurrent Relay for High-Inertia Drive Motor (고관성부하용 전동기보호를 위한 속도감지형 과전류계전기 연구)

  • Lim, Jin-Ok;Cho, Sung-Don;Kang, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.506-508
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    • 1995
  • The relay protection engineers are sometimes faced with the difficulties in full protection of high-inertia drive motors during acceleration period. The problem results from lower permitted locked rotor time of the motor compared with motor starting time. Even though the various types of protection relay and other device (Speed switch, Distance relay) are used, the full protections against abnormal starting conditions may not be available. So, the development of a new speed-biased overcurrent relay is suggested in this paper. This paper also presents that speed-biased overcurrent relay can fully protect the high-inertia motor during abnormal starting condition by computer simulation.

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Analysis of Transient Characteristics of a Steam Power Plant System (증기발전 시스템의 과도상태 특성 해석)

  • Park, Keun-Han;Kim, Tong-Seop;Ro, Sung-Tack
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.967-975
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    • 2000
  • Transient characteristics of a boiler and turbine system for a steam power plant are simulated. One-dimensional unsteady models are introduced for each component. An interaction between boiler and turbine and a control of the water level in the drum are taken into account. Transient responses of the system to the variations of main system variables such as fuel and air flow rate, cooling water injection rate at the attemperator, gas recirculation rate at the furnace and opening of the turbine control valve are examined. Effect of fluid inertia and tube wall thermal inertia on predicted dynamic behavior is investigated.

The Added Mass by Schwarz-Christoffel Transformation (Schwarz-Christoffel 변환(變換)에 의한 부가질량(附加質量)의 계산(計算))

  • J.H.,Hwang;C.H.,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1981
  • The hydrodynamic added mass of two dimensional cylinders oscillating vertically at high frequencies in the free surface is of interest to ship vibration problems. Conformal transformation is one of the methods commonly in use for computing the inertia coefficient. Especially, Schwarz-Christoffel transformation has been employed to evaluate the inertia coefficient for the cylinders of straight frames and chines. In this paper, the inertia coefficient for the cylinders with round corners in vertical oscillation at high frequencies are evaluated by employing the Schwarz-Christoffel transformation for the concave corner. The results of calculation by employing the Schwarz-Christoffel transformation are found to be well within the expected range of values compared to Lewis form and the results obtained by source distribution method.

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Extraction and Matching of Elevation Moment of Inertia for Elevation Map-based Localization of an Outdoor Mobile Robot (실외 이동로봇의 고도지도 기반 위치인식을 위한 고도관성모멘트 추출 및 정합)

  • Kwon, Tae-Bum;Song, Jae-Bok;Kang, Sin-Cheon
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2009
  • The problem of outdoor localization can be practically solved by GPS. However, GPS is not perfect and some areas of outdoor navigation should consider other solutions. This research deals with outdoor localization using an elevation map without GPS. This paper proposes a novel feature, elevation moment of inertia (EMOI), which represents the distribution of elevation as a function of distance from a robot in the elevation map. Each cell of an elevation map has its own EMOI, and outdoor localization can be performed by matching EMOIs obtained from the robot and the pre-given elevation map. The experiments and simulations show that the proposed EMOI can be usefully exploited for outdoor localization with an elevation map and this feature can be easily applied to other probabilistic approaches such as Markov localization method.

Inertia Identification Algorithm for Spindle Motor of Machine Tool (공작기계 주축용 스핀들 전동기를 위한 관성추정알고리즘)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hwan;Choe, Gyu-Ha;Choi, Gyeong-Jin;Lee, Tai-Ree
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.43-45
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    • 2007
  • This Paper proposes a simple identification method of the moment of inertia for high performance spindle motor of machine tool. It uses the dynamic equation of a simple mechanical system, the torque reference of a speed controller, and the actual rotating speed of machine. The identified inertia can be for auto-tuning of the gains in the speed controller. The effectiveness of the proposed method is proved by the computer simulation.

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Constant Velocity Revolution of an Unknown Load Using a Balance Beam Controller (밸런스빔을 이용한 미지부하 정속도 회전)

  • Kim, Yong-Jun;Yi, Keon-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2227-2229
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    • 2003
  • Using the gyro effect, Balance Beam Controller is developed with Samsung Corporation. Balance Beam Controller is possible to control the position of an object in air by controlling the attitude of inner gimbal. But in the unknown load inertia case, even a skilled worker it is not easy to operate a Balance Beam. That is caused by the difficulty to estimate the load inertia. If the amount of the gimbal operation is set excessively with a wrong load estimation, it can often cause accidents. To solve this problem, the control function which is revolving with velocity of the revolution has to be added to developed equipment. In this research, we analyze the characteristics of a Balance Beam(the smaller load inertia, the bigger force of restitution) using the angular velocity sensor, and present constant velocity revolving controller with estimating value of the load using this moving characteristics.

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MODELING AND PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR A PASSIVE HYDRAULIC MOUNT

  • Zhang, Y.X.;Zhang, J.W.;Shangguan, W.B.;Feng, Q.Sh.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2007
  • A lumped parameter model is proposed for the analysis of dynamic behaviour of a Passive Hydraulic Engine Mount (PHEM), incorporating inertia track and throttle, which is characterized by effective and efficient vibration isolation behaviour in the range of both low and high frequencies. Most of the model parameters, including volume compliance of the throttle chamber, effective piston area, fluid inertia and resistance of inertia track and throttle are identified by an experimental approach. Numerical predictions are obtained through a finite element method for responses of dynamic stiffness of the rubber spring. The experiments are made for the purpose of PHEM validation. Comparison of numerical results with experimental observations has shown that the present PHEM achieves good performance for vibration isolation.