• Title/Summary/Keyword: inelastic

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A Study on the Inelastic Buckling Behavior of Welded Thin-Walled Sections (용접박판형강의 비탄성 좌굴 거동에 대한 연구)

  • 이상우;권영봉
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1996
  • Inelastic buckling stress of Welded Thin-Walled Steel Sections was investigated by - using Spline Finite Strip Method. Several types of membrane residual stress and nonlinear stress-strain relationship were considered to produce reasonable fits to test results. A simple formula for the inelastic local buckling stress of welded sections was also proposed and compared with Korean Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges.

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Evaluation of Seismic Performance for Bridge Structure Using Capacity Spectrum Method (역량스펙트럼법을 이용한 교량의 내진성능평가)

  • 이창수;김승익;김현겸
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2000
  • Evaluation method of seismic performance has mainly used elastic spectrum analysis. This method has simplicity of analysis but deficiency of accuracy. And evaluation method of seismic performance using inelastic dynamic analysis reflects accurately inelasticity of material but hardly reflects site effects. This study suggested evaluation scheme of seismic performance for bridge structure using capacity spectrum method applied inelastic static analysis and standard design response spectrum of Korea Standard Specification for Highway Bridge. Two results, capacity spectrum method and inelastic dynamic analysis method, are very similar. As a result, this study appropriately supply both simplicity of analysis and accuracy of result.

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Inelastic buckling of tapered members with accumulated strain

  • Kim, M.C.;Lee, G.C.;Chang, K.C.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.611-622
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with inelastic load carrying capacity of tapered steel members with or without accumulated plastic strains resulted from previous loading histories. A finite element program is developed using stiffness matrices of tapered members and is applicable for analyses with material and geometric nonlinearity. Results of analyses are compared with other available solutions and with experimental results.

Ultimate Strength Evaluation of Through Plate Girder Bridge Using Nonlinear Inelastic Analysis (비선형비탄성해석을 활용한 하로 판형교의 극한강도 평가)

  • Jeon, Shin-Youl;Tai-Huu, Thai;Kim, Seung-Eock
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1713-1718
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    • 2010
  • An ultimate strength evaluation of the through plate girder bridge using nonlinear inelastic analysis is presented. In this method, separate member capacity checks after analysis are not required, because the stability and strength of the structural system and its component members can be rigorously treated in analysis. The method captures the inelastic redistribution of internal forces throughout a structural system, and allows an economic use of material for highly indeterminate steel bridges.

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Direct Evaluation of the Maximum and Limit States of Inelastic Structures Under Step Loads

  • Lee, Sang-Ho-
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 1992.08a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 1992
  • The dynamic inelastic analysis is now often performed for the safe structural design against the seismic events or explosions. Several powerful methods of dynamic inelastic analysis such as direct intergration methods and modal superposition methods were developed with the development of computers during the last three decades. This type of analysis generally adopts the step-by-step time-integration procedure and gives a complete time history of the evolution of the structure.(omitted)

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An Experimental Study on the Inelastic Behavior of the Reinforced Concrete Column Subject to Cyclic Lateral Loads (반복수평하중을 받는 철근콘크리트 기둥의 비탄성 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 정세환;정하선;김상식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1991
  • This research has been carried out experimently to verify the structural efficiency of the reinforced concrete columns subjected to cyclic lateral loadings in the inelastic range. Sixteen specimens have been used in the tests, the factors such as reinforcing bars, shear-span ratio, axial load level and loading history being taken differently. The load-carrying capacities and the stiffness degradation in the inelastic range by cycle lateral load application have been counted by observing the load-deformation relationship, the crack initiation and propagation and the energy dissipation phenomena.

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Influence of incident angles of earthquakes on inelastic responses of asymmetric-plan structures

  • Nguyen, Van Tu;Kim, Dookie
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.373-389
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents the influence of incident angles of earthquakes on inelastic dynamic responses of asymmetry single story buildings under seismic ground motions. The dynamic responses such as internal forces and rotational ductility factor are used to evaluate the importance of the incident angles of ground motions in the inelastic range of structural behavior. The base shear and torque (BST) response histories of the resisting elements and of the building are used to prove that the shape of the BST surface of the building can be a practical tool to represent those of all resisting elements. This paper also shows that the different global forces which produce the maximum demands in the resisting elements tend to converge toward a single distribution in a definable intensity range, and this single distribution is related to the resistance distribution of the building.

Seismic response control of elastic and inelastic structures by using passive and semi-active tuned mass dampers

  • Woo, Sung-Sik;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Chung, Lan
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.239-252
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    • 2011
  • In this study, the performances of a passive tuned mass damper (TMD) and a semi-active TMD (STMD) were evaluated in terms of seismic response control of elastic and inelastic structures under seismic loads. First, elastic displacement spectra were obtained for damped structures with a passive TMD and with a STMD proposed in this study. The displacement spectra confirmed that the STMD provided much better control performance than passive TMD and the STMD had less stroke requirement. Also, the robustness of the TMD was evaluated by off-tuning the frequency of the TMD to that of the structure. Finally, numerical analyses were conducted for an inelastic structure of hysteresis described by the Bouc-Wen model. The results indicated that the performance of the passive TMD whose design parameters were optimized for an elastic structure considerably deteriorated when the hysteretic portion of the structural responses increased, and that the STMD showed about 15-40% more response reduction than the TMD.

Comparative Study on Evaluation of Inelastic Energy Absorption Capacity for Seismic Fragility Analysis of Structures (구조물의 지진취약도분석을 위한 비탄성에너지흡수능력의 평가 기법에 관한 비교 연구)

  • 조양희;조성국;박형기
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2002.03a
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2002
  • This paper introduces the technologies related to seismic resistance assessment of nuclear power plant structures by seismic fragility analysis(SFA). The inelastic energy absorption factor is considered in SFA to represent the effects due to the nonlinear behavior of structures and has a significant effect on the seismic fragility that is a probability of failure of structures by earthquake. Several practical methods to evaluate the inelastic energy absorption capacity of structures are investigated. The capacities determined by those methods are compared with each other. And an improved method that uses the inelastic demand capacity diagram is presented. Conclusively, some comments on each method for practical application are made.

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Viscoplastic Constitutive Equations for Ratchetting Behavior (라체팅 거동에 대한 점소성 구성방정식)

  • Ho, Kwang-Soo
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.466-472
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    • 2005
  • Inelastic deformation behavior of metals and alloys is considered rate dependent. Uniaxial ratcheting experiments performed by Ruggles and Krempl, and Hassan and Kyriakides exhibited that higher mean stress for a fixed stress amplitude resulted in higher ratchet strain within a rate independent framework and higher stress rate resulted in lower ratchet strain, respectively. These phenomena are qualitatively investigated by numerical experiments through unified viscoplasticity theory. The theory does not separate rate-independent plasticity and rate-dependent creep, and thus uses only one inelastic strain to describe inelastic deformation processes with the concept of the yield surface. The growth law for the kinematic stress, which is a tensor valued state variable of the constitutive equations, is modified to predict the linear evolution of long-term ratchet strain.