• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial statistics

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Predicting Unknown Composition of a Mixture Using Independent Component Analysis

  • Lee, Hye-Seon;Park, Hae-Sang;Jun, Chi-Hyuck
    • 한국데이터정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2005
  • A suitable representation for the conceptual simplicity of the data in statistics and signal processing is essential for a subsequent analysis such as prediction, pattern recognition, and spatial analysis. Independent component analysis (ICA) is a statistical method for transforming an observed high-dimensional multivariate data into statistically independent components. ICA has been applied increasingly in wide fields of spectrum application since ICA is able to extract unknown components of a mixture from spectra. We focus on application of ICA for separating independent sources and predicting each composition using extracted components. The theory of ICA is introduced and an application to a metal surface spectra data will be described, where subsequent analysis using non-negative least square method is performed to predict composition ratio of each sample. Furthermore, some simulation experiments are performed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach.

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Sensitivity of M/M/c Retrial Queue with Respect to Retrial Times : Experimental Investigation (M/M/c 재시도대기체계에서 재시도시간의 민감성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Shin, Yang-Woo;Moon, Dug-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2011
  • The effects of the moments of the retrial time to the system performance measures such as blocking probability, mean and standard deviation of the number of customers in service facility and orbit are numerically investigated. The results reveal some performance measures related with the number of customers in orbit can be severely affected by the fourth or higher moments of retrial time.

Policies for Improving the Survey of Research and Development in Science and Technology: The Case of Industrial Sector (과학기술연구개발활동조사의 개선방안 -기업부문을 중심으로-)

  • 유승훈;문혜선
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.228-244
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    • 2002
  • The survey of research and development (R&D) in science and technology (S&T) covers the current status of R&D activities in S&T in Korea, and provides a basis for decision making regarding S&T policy. Continuous improvement of the survey is widely needed to present reliable national basic statistics. Therefore, the purpose of the study is two-fold: to introduce sampling survey method in industrial sector and to make statistical technique to deal with non-response data from industrial sector. To these ends, first, case studies of the United States and Japan are illustrated. A new sampling design for the R&D survey is proposed and implementing stratified random sampling scheme is suggested. Moreover, statistical analysis of the non-response data is dealt with. Based on several screening criteria, we develop a new imputation method suitable for the R&D survey and also provide more detailed implementation plan. Various solutions to a problem arising from non-response item are also presented. Finally, some implications of the results are discussed.

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A Study on the Information Networks of local Exhaust System of Factories (사업장의 국소배기 설비와 관련된 정보 수집 연결망에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon, Young No;Rhee, Kyoung Yong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2000
  • We investigated dissatisfaction of elements of local exhaust system, needs for local exhaust system, and information networks for local exhaust system from June 1998 to September 1999 using the questionnaire structured. It contained questions concerning general characteristics of factory and local exhaust system, troubles and dissatisfaction of elements of local exhaust system, and information networks for local exhaust system. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics analysis. Information networks for local exhaust system were analyzed by multidimensional scaling using path distance of network analysis and by graph analysis using Krackplot. Among complaints of local exhaust system, that of duct has show the highest percentage of complaint. In the information network for local exhaust system, Seoul is positioned in the center of network with mediating role.

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Analysis of Human Reliability Using Industrial Accidents Data (산업 재해 데이터에 의한 인간신뢰성 분석)

  • Jeong, Won;Seo, Seung-Rok;Im, Wan-Hui
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1998
  • Safety aspect in the manufacturing facility or at the construction site is increasingly emphasized in Korea for last a decade. As a result, the number of industrial accident is decreased slowly by improving the reliability of equipments and human performance through organizational efforts. This paper proposes a mathematical model to estimate and predict the human reliability level corresponding to the worker's job experience. For this purpose, we used the statistics of industrial accidents issued by the Department of Labor in the years of 94-96. The methodology developed in this research will provide a basis for better cost estimation in planning labor policy in the early stage of a project. We believe that this effort would eventually lead to a basis for a new approach to the safety planning.

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A Study on the Analysis of Part Commonality and Redundancy in a Product Line by Entropy Measure (엔트로피 척도(尺度)를 이용(利用)한 제품(製品)라인의 부품 (部品) 공통성(共通性) 및 중복성(重複性) 분석(分析)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Ro, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.3
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1983
  • This paper presents a quantitative measure of the degree of part commonality and redundancy in a product line based on entropy measure of information theory. The several possible methods of analysis are discussed and the use of the entropy measure is discussed. These commonality and redundancy measure can be applied to analyze the usage pattern of part across a product line and to determine which parts have the broadest usage across the firm's product lines. An analysis of the results by entropy statistics is compared with the practical part usage in a simulation of several types of part usage's distributions.

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APPROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF M/M/c RETRIAL QUEUE WITH SERVER VACATIONS

  • SHIN, YANG WOO;MOON, DUG HEE
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.443-457
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    • 2015
  • We consider the M/M/c/c queues in which the customers blocked to enter the service facility retry after a random amount of time and some of idle servers can leave the vacation. The vacation time and retrial time are assumed to be of phase type distribution. Approximation formulae for the distribution of the number of customers in service facility and the mean number of customers in orbit are presented. We provide an approximation for M/M/c/c queue with general retrial time and general vacation time by approximating the general distribution with phase type distribution. Some numerical results are presented.

Construction of Observational Locations for Measuring Water Quality in the River Area (하천유역 수질 관측망 구성 연구)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Oh, H.S.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2012
  • The methods for constructing network of observational locations for measuring water quality in water reservoirs have been widely proposed, but they had some limitations to be applied to river areas, which lie in awkward clustering and finding representative observational locations among locations within each clustering. In this paper, a statistical approach to detect anomaly locations which were significantly different in important measurements for the water quality from the previous locations and construct observational network with them was proposed. Anomaly was detected with the sampling distribution of each primary principal component score, sum of primary PCs, or sum of residual PCs. The empirical study with the data of Nakdong Dam for guiding how to use our proposed approach and showing limitations of previous studied was described.

Development of the Pre-erection Block Arrangement System for Deckhouse (선실 PE장 정반배치 계획수립 시스템 개발)

  • Ha, Seung-Jin;Kim, Ji-On;Choi, Tae-Hoon
    • Special Issue of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we improved the layout of deckhouse pre-erection area where erects the blocks and developed the pre-erection block arrangement system for the improvement of productivity and effectiveness. The major operating point of the pre-erection area is to fabricate as many as possible that has restrict area and working plate. The developed system has information management module, scheduling module, schedule control module, statistics module, and information integrate module. The heuristic algorithm is issued and evaluated with real data. And genetic algorithm is used for the evaluation of issued it.

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Forecasting Model for Flood Risk at Bo Region (보 지역 홍수 위험도 예측모형 연구)

  • Kwon, S.H.;Oh, H.S.
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.91-95
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    • 2014
  • During a flood season, Bo region could be easily exposed to flood due to increase of ground water level and the water drain difficulty even the water amount of Bo can be managed. GFI for the flood risk is measured by mean depth to water during a dry season and minimum depth to water and tangent degree during a flood season. In this paper, a forecasting model of the target variable, GFI and predictors as differences of height between ground water and Bo water, distances from water resource, and soil characteristics are obtained for the dry season of 2012 and the flood season of 2012 with empirical data of Gangjungbo and Hamanbo. Obtained forecasting model would be used for keep the value of GFI below the maximum allowance for no flooding during flooding seasons with controlling the values of significant predictors.