• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial materials

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The Assessment for Environmental Stabilization of Ground Solidification Materials using Industrial y-product (산업부산물을 활용한 지반고화재의 환경안정성 평가)

  • Lee, Yeong Won;Mun, Gyeong Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.116-117
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    • 2014
  • This study is to environmental safety assessment of ground solidification materials using industrial by-products. also, physical and chemical properties were investigated. as a result, compared to conventional cement the survival rates are capable, was judged to be possible utilizing of ECO-friendly ground solidification materials.

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A Study on Types and Contents of Asbestos in Bulk Samples (국내 석면 고형시료 중 석면의 종류 및 함유량에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ho-Chun;Ahn, Sun-Hee;Hong, Jwa-Ryung;Jeon, Bong-Hwan;Lee, Young-Pil;Park, Chung-Yill
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.201-208
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: According to the compliance of the asbestos-related regulation, every building has to be inspected for asbestos presence before its abatement work. This study was performed for identifying the types and contents of asbestos in building bulk samples. Materials and Methods: Bulk samples were collected during the asbestos inspection in 2010. We grouped the bulk samples into the regulated asbestos containing materials(RACM), presumed asbestos containing materials(PACM), and construction products. Additionally, the types of asbestos in all bulk samples were identified by polarization microscopy(PLM). Results: The RACMs were from building, house, pipe and facility. The RACMs were found mainly building (72.1%) and house (93.7%). The contents of chrysotile in building, house and facility were 66.9% (1-90%), 89.7% (2-90%) and 11.0% (2-90%), respectively. PACMs were surfacing material, thermal system insulation (TSI), and miscellaneous material. The miscellaneous materials that showed a high detection rate (79.2%) were ceiling, roofing and wall materials. Among them, the roofing materials had high chrysotile content(9.7%, 2-21%), followed by wall (8.7%, 2-21%) and ceiling (3.4%, 1-17%). In the construction products, asbestos was found mainly in slate (92.6%, 2-21%), including chrysotile. The slate had high asbestos content (9.7%, 2-21%), followed by cement flat board (8.7%, 2-19%) and textile (3.4%, 1-17%) Conclusions: Utilizing these results, it would be contributed to construct a useful ACM database and prevent from asbestos exposure to workers in the asbestos abatement and maintenance works.

The Mechanical Properties of Working Clothes Materials Considering Industrial Settings (산업현장을 고려한 작업복 소재의 역학적 특성 연구)

  • Bae, Hyun Sook
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.140-151
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    • 2013
  • In order to investigate the mechanical properties of working clothes materials considering industrial settings, the test weaving materials were compared with the existing materials depending on the season. The material design of the test fabrics were changed through fineness, composition, density of materials then subsequently treated with functional finish. As a result of evaluation of the forms according to KES-FB system, Koshi was deduced, and Numeri and Fukurami were increased. Thereby, the test weaving materials became flexible, surface became smoother, elasticity and volume characteristics indicated to have been improved. Consequently, the THV value of working clothes materials for test weaving was increased compared to existing materials which indicated improved result of the total hand value. Specially, the winter cloth material indicated improved drape characteristics and dimensional characteristics, showed improved liveliness as being compressed softly.

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-5%Mg-1%Mn-x%Zn Alloys (Al-5%Mg-1%Mn-x%Zn합금의 미세조직 및 기계적 성질)

  • Kim, Jeong-Min;Seong, Ki-Dug;Yoo, Jung-Hoon;Jun, Joong-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Tae;Jung, Woon-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Heat Treatment
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.12-17
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    • 2005
  • Effects of Zn and Zr additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-5%Mg-1%Mn alloys were investigated. As Zn content increased in the Al-Mg-Mn-Zn alloys, the tensile strength and ductility of as-cast alloys rather decreased while the tensile strength of the heat-treated alloys significantly increased mainly due to the precipitation of fine $MgZn_2$ phases. Small amount of Zr was added to the 3%Zn alloy to further enhance the mechanical properties, and it appeared to increase the strength and ductility, especially in as-cast state.

Evaporation Characteristics of Materials from an Electron Beam Evaporation Source (전자빔 증발원을 이용한 물질의 증발 특성)

  • Jeong, J.I.;Yang, J.H.;Park, H.S.;Jung, J.H.;Song, M.A.
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2011
  • Electron beam evaporation source is widely used to prepare thin films by physical vapor deposition because it is very effective to vaporize materials and there is virtually no limit to vaporize materials including metals and compounds such as oxide. In this study, evaporation characteristics of various metals and compounds from an electron beam evaporation source have been studied. The 180 degree deflection type electron beam evaporation source which has 6-hearth crucibles and is capable of inputting power up to 10 kW was employed for evaporation experiment. 36 materials including metals, oxides and fluorides have been tested and described in terms of optimum crucible liner, evaporation state, stability, and so on. Various crucible liners have been tried to find out the most effective way to vaporize materials. Two types of crucible liners have been employed in this experiment. One is contact type liner, and the other is non-contact type one. It has been tried to give the objective information and the most effective evaporation method on the evaporation of materials from the electron beam evaporation source. It is concluded that the electron beam evaporation source can be used to prepare good quality films by choosing the appropriate crucible liner.

Preparation and Properties of Inorganic-organic Hybrid $Li^+$ Ion Conductor by Sol-gel Process

  • Nishio, Keishi;Miyazawa, Tsutomu;Watanabe, Yuichi;Tsuchiya, Toshio
    • The Korean Journal of Ceramics
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2001
  • Inorganic-organic hybrid Li$^+$ ion conductors were prepared by the sol-gel process. Tetramethyl orthosilicate (TMOS), polyethylene glycol 200 (PEG$_200$) and lithium bis (trifluoro-methylsulfony) imide were used as raw materials and $H_2O$ was used as a solvent. Hybrid Li$^+$ ion conductor prepared by the sol-gel process showed very high ion conductivities of log${\sigma}_R.T$(S/cm)=-3.73, log${\sigma}_60$(S/cm)=-3.00 at room temperature and $60^{\circ}C$, respectivery. Decomposition voltage was 3.1 V.

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Development of $Al_2O_3-Ni$ FGMs Produced by Spark Plasma Sintering

  • Casari, Francesco;Zadra, Mario;Girardini, Luca;Molinari, Alberto
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2006
  • Ceramic-Metal Functionally Graded Materials (FGM) are of great interest for application as Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) or Wear Resistant Coating (WRC). Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) is a promising techniques for time-saving consolidation of laminated/graduated powder systems: SPS is a pressure-assisted electrical sintering method which directly applies a pulsed DC current as heat source. In the present work, production of $Al_2O_3-Ni$ FGMs by means of Spark Plasma Sintering is considered; effect of sintering condition on density, hardness and fracture toughness is studied. Problems correlated to this new processing technology are discussed.

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