• Title/Summary/Keyword: industrial materials

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Information services for small and medium industry (중소기업을 위한 정보서비스 체제)

  • 김용근
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.28
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    • pp.171-192
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    • 1998
  • This study attempts to developing an organizational model for industrial information service a n.0, pplicable to industrial su n.0, pporting organization in every industrial sectors. A n.0, ppropriate institutions which provide industrial information would be industrial associations, industrial research and development institutes. The proposed industrial information services could be Kumi Information Center for Industrial Technology (KICIT) and information Center of Machinery and Materials (ICOMM). KICIT has established in cooperation with the Kumi city and Kumoh National University of Technology (KNUT) su n.0, pporting the finance and technology management respectively. ICOMM has established within the framework of the Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials. Major activities of ICOMM is to provide local companies with better extension services on technology information.

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Fabrication of 4.25 Co0.53Fe0.47-Al2O3 Composite by High Frequency Induction Heated Combustion Synthesis (고주파유도가열 연소합성에 의한 4.25 Co0.53Fe0.47-Al2O3 복합재료 제조)

  • Park, Na-Ra;NamKung, Hoon;Ko, In-Yong;Shon, In-Jin
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2009
  • Nanopowders of $Co_3O_4$ and FeAl were fabricated by high energy ball milling. Dense 4.25 $Co_{0.53}Fe_{0.47}-Al_2O_3$ composite was simultaneously synthesized and consolidated by high frequency induction heated combustion method within 2 min from mechanically activated powders. Consolidation was accomplished under the combined effects of a induced current and mechanical pressure of 80 MPa.

The recognition and the attitude about the hazard materials and occupational disease in the asbestos related industry (석면취급 근로자의 직업병에 대한 인식 및 태도)

  • Yi, Gwan-Hyeong;Rhee, Kyung-Yong
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.25 no.3 s.39
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    • pp.269-286
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the present state of worker's recognition and attitude about hazard materials and occupational disease in his workplace. In general worker's view of hazard materials and occupational disease that sis recognition and attitude is related to worker's health behavior for preventing occupational disease and improving his health status. The study subject is composed of workers in the asbestos related industry for example brake lining manufacturing industry, asbestos fiber manufacturing industry, and asbestos slate manufacturing industry. The result of the study are follows : 1. The most of workers in the asbestos related industry have taken health education and safety education, and the more than half of workers recognized the usefulness of preventive device, and ventilatory device in workplace. 2. About 70% of workers have always taken the preventive device. 3. About 80% of workers have recognized occupational disease in the asbestos related industry, and about 64% of workers have recognized that hls workplace have harmful effect on his health. 4. Recognition about the usefulness of ventilatory device in work place has not related with any variables. But recognition about the usefulness of repiratory protector has related with recognition of hazard materials in his workplace, for example asbestos. 5. Attitude about severity and susceptability of occupational disease in the asbestos related industry have related with knowledge about hazard materials and occupational disease.

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Study on Recovery of Valuable Metals in Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries by Al2O3-SiO2-CaO-Fe2O3 Slag System

  • Tae Boong Moon;Chulwoong Han;Soong Keun Hyun;Sung Cheol Park;Seong Ho Son;Man Seung Lee;Yong Hwan Kim
    • Archives of Metallurgy and Materials
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.983-986
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    • 2021
  • This study investigated the recovery behavior of valuable metals (Co, Ni, Cu and Mn) in spent lithium ion-batteries based on Al2O3-SiO2-CaO-Fe2O3 slag system via DC submerged arc smelting process. The valuable metals were recovered by 93.9% at the 1250℃ for 30 min on the 20Al2O3-40SiO2-20CaO-20Fe2O3 (mass%) slag system. From the analysis of the slag by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, it was considered that Fe2O3 and Al2O3 acted as basic oxides to depolymerize SiO4 and AlO4 under the addition of critical 20 mass% Fe2O3 in 20Al2O3-40SiO2-CaO-Fe2O3 (CaO + Fe2O3 = 40 mass%). In addition, it was observed that the addition of Fe2O3 ranging between 20 and 30 mass% lowers the melting point of the slag system.

An Analysis of New Textile Material Developmental Trend (섬유 신소재 개발 Trend에 대한 고찰)

  • 이유경;김순심
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1995
  • The new textile materials may be defined as textile materials different from already existing ones in the physical and chemical structure, manufacturing process, or end-use property. The present time what is called the post-industrial society is characterized by rapid change and new technology. Also, textile materials have been changed rapidly and diversely in the post-industrial society than in any other periods. The study aimed to analyze the trend of new tektite materials development in Korea and to forecast the development trend in the future. To investigate the trend of new textile materials, various written materials and informations were collected from the manufacturers, textile related periodicals, and research journals, and they were analyzed. The period of analysis was from January 1992 to May 1995. The results of this research are as followings : (1) Mixed textile materiasl such as bicomponent fiber, blended yam and blended fabric were increased. (2) High technology has an important effect upon new textile material development. (3) functional textile materials were increased (4) The high value-added products were increased. (5) The naturalized textile materials were increased.

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Manufacture of High Density Graphite Using Coal Tar Pitch (석탄계 피치를 이용한 고밀도 흑연 제조)

  • Cho, Kwang-Youn;Kim, Kyung-Ja;Riu, Doh-Hyung;Lim, Kwang-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Il;Shin, In-Cheol;Lim, Yun-Soo;Joo, Heyok-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.12 s.295
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    • pp.839-845
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    • 2006
  • Graphite has hexagonal closed packing structure with two bonding characteristics; (1) van der waals bonding between c axis, and (2) covalent bonding in the a and b axis. The weak van der waals bonds cause self-lubricant property, and the strong covalent bonds cause excellent electric and thermal conductivity. Furthermore, graphite is chemically very inert because of the material composed of only carbon elements. Thus, graphite is very useful for mechanical sealing materials. However, Graphite have porous microstructure because starting materials of graphite produce many volatile during the manufacturing processes. This causes low density of graphite, which is unsuitable for the mechanical sealing materials. Thus, further impregnation process is generally needed to enhance the graphite density. In this work, high density graphite is prepared with the principle of densification when coke and pitch binder, prepared from thermal treatment of coal tar pitch, become dehydrogenation during graphitization or carbonization.

Synthesis of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Methylester using Heterogeneous Catalysts (불균일계 촉매에 의한 공액 리놀레산 메틸에스테르의 합성)

  • Yuk, Jeong-Suk;Lee, Sang-Jun;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Young-Wun;Yoon, Byeong-Tae
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.291-298
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    • 2013
  • Conjugated linoleic acid methylester was synthesized through isomerization of linoleic acid methylester by using heterogeneous catalysts. As for heterogeneous catalysts, Ni supported zeolite type catalysts were used. H zoelite Y (HY) were ion exchanged with KCl aqueous solution to synthesize K zeolite Y (KY), and with impregnation method, Ni supported zeolite catalysts were synthesized. Catalysts were used after pre-treatment by using hydrogen. HY catalysts showed a high conversion at low temperatures; but a low selectivity for conjugation reaction. KY catalysts showed a low conversion at low temperatures; but a similar conversion with HY catalysts at high temperatures while a high selectivity at low temperatures. As a result, 4 wt% Ni/KY720 recorded the high conjugation yield of 63.4% at 220.

Synthesis of Polyester-Polyamine Dispersants and Their Carbon Dispersing Properties (폴리에스테르-폴리아민 분산제의 합성 및 카본 분산 특성)

  • Son, Jeong-Mae;Yuk, Jeong-Suk;Lee, Sangjun;Kim, Juhyun;Kim, Nam-Kyun;Shin, Jihoon;Kim, Young-Wun
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2014
  • We prepared polyester-polyamines to improve the effect of carbon black dispersibility for use in thermal transfer ink, and synthesized polymeric dispersing agents by two-step reactions. In the first step, we made polyester by polycondensing 1,6-hexanediol and adipic acid. The resulting polymers had carboxylic acid, which was linked with polyamine via an acid-base reaction. We then characterized the polyester-polyamine structure by NMR spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). We also determined the basic characterizations such as total acid numbers (TAN) (5.0-67.5 mgKOH/g), hydroxyl values (27.1-67.5 mgKOH/g), and molar masses ($M_n=1.6-8.4kg\;mol^{-1}$) for the polyester and total base numbers (TBN) (15.3-57.1 mgKOH/g), hydroxyl values (33.0-79.8 mgKOH/g), and nitrogen contents (1.02-3.48%) for the polyester-polyamine polymers. We thus prepared thermal transfer ink using carbon blacks and the polyester-polyamine dispersing agents, and evaluated the resulting mixtures for printability, adhesive force, storage stability, ink appearance, ink gloss, and processability. These mixtures showed significant dispersibility for carbon black in the ink. Thus, we concluded that the dispersibility of the polymeric materials depended on the polyamine structure and the hydrophilicity-hydrophobicity distribution of the polymeric dispersants.

Microstructure and Electric Contact Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered Ta-Cu Composite (방전플라즈마 소결법으로 제조된 Ta-Cu의 미세조직 및 전기접점 특성)

  • Ju, Won;Kim, Young Do;Sim, Jae Jin;Choi, Sang-Hoon;Hyun, Soong Keun;Lim, Kyoung Mook;Park, Kyoung-Tae
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2017
  • Microstructure, electric, and thermal properties of the Ta-Cu composite is evaluated for the application in electric contact materials. This material has the potential to be used in a medium for a high current range of current conditions, replacing Ag-MO, W, and WC containing materials. The optimized SPS process conditions are a temperature of $900^{\circ}C$ for a 5 min holding time under a 30 MPa mechanical pressure. Comparative research is carried out for the calculated and actual values of the thermal and electric properties. The range of actual thermal and electric properties of the Ta-Cu composite are 50~300 W/mk and 10~90 %IACS, respectively, according to the compositional change of the 90 to 10 wt% Ta-Cu system. The results related to the electric contact properties, suggest that less than 50 wt% of Ta compositions are possible in applications of electric contact materials.

Optimization of VIGA Process Parameters for Power Characteristics of Fe-Si-Al-P Soft Magnetic Alloy using Machine Learning

  • Sung-Min, Kim;Eun-Ji, Cha;Do-Hun, Kwon;Sung-Uk, Hong;Yeon-Joo, Lee;Seok-Jae, Lee;Kee-Ahn, Lee;Hwi-Jun, Kim
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.459-467
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    • 2022
  • Soft magnetic powder materials are used throughout industries such as motors and power converters. When manufacturing Fe-based soft magnetic composites, the size and shape of the soft magnetic powder and the microstructure in the powder are closely related to the magnetic properties. In this study, Fe-Si-Al-P alloy powders were manufactured using various manufacturing process parameter sets, and the process parameters of the vacuum induction melt gas atomization process were set as melt temperature, atomization gas pressure, and gas flow rate. Process variable data that records are converted into 6 types of data for each powder recovery section. Process variable data that recorded minute changes were converted into 6 types of data and used as input variables. As output variables, a total of 6 types were designated by measuring the particle size, flowability, apparent density, and sphericity of the manufactured powders according to the process variable conditions. The sensitivity of the input and output variables was analyzed through the Pearson correlation coefficient, and a total of 6 powder characteristics were analyzed by artificial neural network model. The prediction results were compared with the results through linear regression analysis and response surface methodology, respectively.