• 제목/요약/키워드: inductive activity

검색결과 73건 처리시간 0.026초

고추 기관별 항산화 활성과 quinone reductase 유도활성 (Antioxidant and Quinone Reductase Inductive Activities of Various Organs of Pepper)

  • 구강모;강영화
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2010
  • 고추 부산물의 활용을 위해 고추의 각 기관별 추출물에 대한 항산화와 QR 유도 활성을 측정하였다. 고추의 과실, 뿌리, 줄기, 잎을 각각 메탄올로 추출하여 분석한 결과, 고춧잎이 다른 기관에 비해 플라보노이드와 페놀성분이 높은 것으로 나타났다. DPPH 항산화 실험에서는 기관별로 큰 차이가 없었던 반면, ABTS 항산화 실험에서는 고춧잎이 다른 기관에 비해 유의적으로 높은 항산화능을 보였다. FTC와 TBA 실험에서 줄기와 고춧잎이 다른 기관에 비해 유의하게 높은 지질과산화 억제능을 나타냈다. QR 유도활성에서는 고춧잎, 뿌리, 줄기, 과실순으로 높았다. 고춧잎의 경우 $50-200\;{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서는 다른 기관에 비해 높은 세포 성장 억제능을 보였다. 결론적으로 고춧잎은 다른 기관에 비해 항산화 활성과 QR 유도 활성이 높아 기능성소재로서의 활용가치가 높다.

고양강 추출물의 암예방 활성 (Cancer Chemopreventive Activity of the Rhizome Extract of Alpinia officinarum)

  • 구강모;장영진;김민근;김길웅;송경식;강영화
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2007
  • In order to find novel cancer chemopreventive agents, quinone reductase (QR) inductive activity of methanol extract of herbal medicines was examined using murine hepatoma, hepa1c1c7 cells. QR has been used as an anticarcinogenic marker enzyme in cancer chemoprevention study. The methanol extract of Alpinia officinarum (Zingiberace) showed showed significantly strong quinone reductase inductive activity compared to the control group. The methanol extract of Alpinia officinarum was successively fractionated with various solvents according to polarity. Hexane, ethyl acetate, buthanol and water fractions were obtained and theirs activities were assessed. The QR inductive effect was moved to the ethyl acetate fraction and was highly increased. The CD (concentration required to double the specific activity of QR) value of ethyl acetate fraction was 8.6 ${\mu}g/mL$. Alpinia officinarum also showed strong antioxidant activity. These results suggest that Alpinia officinarum can be developed as cancer chemopreventive agent.

Antioxidant and QR Inductive Activities of Novel Functional Soybean 'Agakong3'

  • Ku, Kang-Mo;Kim, Min-Gun;Hong, Mi-Jeong;Jeong, Yeon-Shin;Kim, Jeong-Sang;Lee, In-Jung;Shin, Dong-Hyun;Hwang, Young-Hyun;Kang, Young-Hwa
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2009
  • In order to evaluate the bioactivity of 'Agakong3', which was newly bred, quinone reductase (QR) inductive activity and antioxidant activity were both assessed. The methanol extract of 'Agakong3' showed a significantly stronger QR inductive activity than other soybeans. The methanol extract of 'Agakong3' also showed a significantly stronger cytotoxicity on hepa1c1c7 than other soybeans. 'Agakong3' exhibited the most potent antioxidant activity in the Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) assay whereas it showed significantly weak antioxidant in the DPPH assay. In total phenol and flavonoid contents, 'Agakong3' showed the highest contents regarding phenol and flavonoid compounds. Major isoflavones such as daidzein and genistein were quantitified by high performance liquid chromatography. 'Agakong3' also showed the highest total isoflavone contents. Results of correlation analysis showed that there were high correlation coefficients between the contents of isoflavone and TEAC and the contents of isoflavone and QR inductive activity, respectively. These results suggest that 'Agakong3' will be a promising and functional food material.

직물 전극의 형상 특성이 자계 유도성 전도율 기반의 비접촉식 심장활동 센싱에 미치는 효과의 분석 (An Analysis on the Effect of the Shape Features of the Textile Electrode on the Non-contact Type of Sensing of Cardiac Activity Based on the Magnetic-induced Conductivity Priciple)

  • 지선옥;이영재;구혜란;강선아;박희정;김경섭;이주현;이정환
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제62권6호
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    • pp.803-810
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of shape of the inductive textile electrode on the non-contact heart activity sensing, based on the magnetic-induced conductivity principle. Four types of the inductive textile electrodes were determined according to the combinations of the two shape features. A fiber-metal hybrid-typed conductive thread was developed and applied to materialization of the textile electrodes by embroidery method. The heart activity was extracted through the textile electrode sewn on a T-shirt. The experiments were implemented to constantly measure the heart activity for 20 seconds, in each case of 5 healthy male subjects. The heart activity signals acquired in each type of the inductive textile electrode were analyzed, 1)by drawing a comparison of morphology with those of ECG signal (LeadII), and 2)by calculation of the normalized mean and standard deviation of magnitude of the heart activity signals. The analysis resulted that the relatively better quality of signals were acquired in the 'square' types in the matter of whole shape, while the better results were obtained in 'donut' types in the matter of center hole. Accordingly, the relatively best quality of signals was obtained in the case of 'Square-Donut' type of the inductive textile electrode.

배지 성분에 따른 인간 지방조직기원 CD146 양성 혈관내피세포의 증식 및 기능의 평가 (Proliferation and Functional Activity of Human Adipose Tissue-Derived CD146 Positive Endothelial Cells According to Culture Mediums)

  • 박봉욱;하영술;김진현;조희영;정명희;김덕룡;김신원;김욱규;김종렬;변준호
    • Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.504-510
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the proliferation and function of the adipose tissue-derived endothelial cells according to different culture medium conditions. Materials and Methods: Adipose tissue-derived CD146 positive endothelial cells were cultured in according to different culture mediums (DMEM culture medium with or without osteogenic inductive agents and EBM-2 culture medium with or without osteogenic inductive agents). The proliferation and function of the adipose tissue-derived endothelial cells was examined in different culture medium conditions. Results: Adipose tissue-derived endothelial cells formed tube-like structures on Matrigel in EBM-2 culture medium with or without osteogenic inductive agents. However, the cells did not form tube-like structures on Matrigel in DMEM medium with or without osteogenic inductive agents. After 24 hours of culture, among the culture medium using EBM-2, the proliferation of the cells were promoted in EBM-2 medium without osteogenic inductive agents than in EBM-2 medium with osteogenic inductive agents. However, 72 hours of culture, the proliferation of the cells were promoted in EBM-2 medium with osteogenic inductive agents than in EBM-2 medium without osteogenic inductive agents. Conclusion: These results suggest that the proliferation and function of the adipose tissue-derived CD146 positive endothelial cells could be maintained in EBM-2 with osteogenic inductive agents.

Application of a Textile-based Inductive Sensor for the Vital Sign Monitoring

  • Gi, Sun Ok;Lee, Young Jae;Koo, Hye Ran;Khang, Seonah;Kim, Kyung-Nam;Kang, Seung-Jin;Lee, Joo Hyeon;Lee, Jeong-Whan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.364-371
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we developed a feasible structure of a textile-based inductive sensor using a machine embroidery method, and applied it to a non-contact type vital sign sensing device based on the principle of magnetic-induced conductivity. The mechanical heart activity signals acquired through the inductive sensor embroidered with conductive textile on fabric were compared with the Lead II ECG signals and with respiration signals, which were simultaneously measured in every case with five subjects. The analysis result showed that the locations of the R-peak in the ECG signal were highly associated with sharp peaks in the signals obtained through the textile-based inductive sensor (r=0.9681). Based on the results, we determined the feasibility of the developed textile-based inductive sensor as a measurement device for the heart rate and respiration characteristics.

Effects of Electric Current on Flowering in Pharbitis and Floral Stimulus activity in the Phloem Exudate of Cotyledons

  • Jueson Maeng
    • Journal of Plant Biology
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.159-166
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    • 1994
  • Direct current (DC) applied to cotyledons during a 16 h inductive dark period inhibited the flowering in the short-day plant, Pharbitis nil Choisy cv. Violet. The inhibitory effect of DC was more profound when the current flowed from roots to cotyledons, showing its polarity-dependent action. The second half on the inductive dark period was more sensitive to DC stimulus. The flowering was significantly depressed only when DC stimuli were applied to the translocation path of the floral stimulus from the induced cotyledon to the apex, suggesting that the transport of floral stimulus was damaged by the DC treatment. The vegetative apex culture bioassay system showed that a significant level of the floral stimulus activity existed in the phloem exudate from the cotyledons which would fail to form their own floral buds. These results strongly support the hypothesis that DC partially impede, at least temporarily, the transmission path of the floral stimulus from florally-induced cotyledon to the apex, rather than depressing in situ synthesis of the floral stimulus.

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비정상적인 컴퓨터 행위 방지를 위한 실시간 침입 탐지 병렬 시스템에 관한 연구 (Real-time Intrusion-Detection Parallel System for the Prevention of Anomalous Computer Behaviours)

  • 유은진;전문석
    • 정보보호학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.32-48
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    • 1995
  • Our paper describes an Intrusion Detection Parallel System(IDPS) which detects an anomaly activity corresponding to the actions that interaction between near detection events. IDES uses parallel inductive approaches regarding the problem of real-time anomaly behavior detection on rule-based system. This approach uses sequential rule that describes user's behavior and characteristics dependent on time. and that audits user's activities by using rule base as data base to store user's behavior pattern. When user's activity deviates significantly from expected behavior described in rule base. anomaly behaviors are recorded. Observed behavior is flagged as a potential intrusion if it deviates significantly from the expected behavior or if it triggers a rule in the parallel inductive system.

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GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동이 초등수학영재의 증명능력 및 증명학습태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Inductive Activities Using GeoGebra on the Proof Abilities and Attitudes of Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students)

  • 권윤신;류성림
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.123-145
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구의 목적은 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동이 초등수학영재들의 증명능력 및 증명학습태도에 미치는 영향을 알아보는 것이다. 본 연구의 대상은 영재교육원에서 영재교육을 받고 있는 초등수학영재 20명(실험집단 10명, 비교집단 10명)이고, 실험집단은 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동 중심의 증명 수업을 하고, 비교집단은 GeoGebra를 활용하지 않은 일반적인 증명 수업을 실시하였다. 수업 실시 후 증명능력 검사와 증명학습태도 검사를 통해 얻은 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 증명 이전의 선행활동으로서의 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납활동으로 학습한 실험집단은 전통적인 증명 학습을 한 비교집단보다 증명능력에 있어서 더 높은 성취도를 보였다. 둘째, 증명 이전의 GeoGebra를 활용한 귀납적 활동을 통해 증명 학습을 한 실험집단은 전통적인 증명 학습을 한 비교집단보다 증명에 대한 신념 및 태도에 있어서 긍정적인 생각을 가지고 있었다. 셋째, 탐구형 소프트웨어인 GeoGebra의 측정 및 끌기 기능을 통해 학생들이 도형을 변화시켜 불변의 성질을 탐구하며 가정 및 결론을 분리하여 직접 명제를 만드는 것이 증명 학습에 긍정적 효과가 있음을 알 수 있었다.