• Title/Summary/Keyword: induction technique

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Speed control and stability of 3-phase induction motor with DPLL (DPLL에 의한 삼상유도전동기의 속도제어 및 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • 박민호;현동석
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.11
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    • pp.717-727
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    • 1981
  • The phase-locked loop technique developed in the 1930's has many advantages when applied to speed control. The speed control and analysis of a three phase induction motor using the PLL are described in this paper. In this system, the phase frequency detector (PFD) compares the actual motor speed from the pulses received from a shaft encoder and desired speed, and the difference adjusts the frequency of the inverter that feeds the motor, and excellent speed regulation in the order of 0.035(%) has been-obtained. A linear continuous model of the drive is developed and system response is analysed using conventional root locus techniques. Various compensating filters and feedback signals are considered and the need for addition of derivative feedback is shown. A sampled data model is used to study the effects of discrete PFD output. Stability limitson speed are predicted. A drive was implimented and experimental results are presented to verify theoretical predictions.

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Maximum Efficiency Control of an Induction Motor Drive by Parameter Adaptive Compensation (파라미터 적응보상에 의한 유도전동기의 최대효율 제어기법)

  • Shon, Jin-Geun;Choi, Myung-Gyu;Park, Jong-Chan;Na, Chae-Dong;Lee, Sung-Bum
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07e
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    • pp.162-166
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a maximum efficiency control technique of real-time processing in which parameter variation is compensated in vector control of an induction motors(I.M.) is proposed. Based on equivalent model of I.M., a loss minimization factor(LMF) with the variations of speed is derived. To solve problem of inaccuracy of LMF curves due to machine parameter variation, rotor resistance estimation is performed by using instantaneous reactive power. The estimated rotor resistance values are applied to the maximum efficiency control with a LMF.

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Speed and efficiency control of induction motors via asymptotic decoupling

  • Kim, Gyu-Sik;Ha, In-Joong;Ko, Myoung-Sam;Kim, Dong-Il;Kim, Jeom-Geun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1041-1046
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we attempt to control induction motors with high power efficiency as well as high dynamic performance by utilizing the recently developed theories: singular perturbation technique and noninteracting feedback control. Our controller does not need the transformation between a d-q synchronously rotating frame and a x-y stator-fixed frame. It is computationally quite simple. Furthermore, it does not depend on the rotor resistance. To illuminate the practical significance of our results, we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analysis.

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Fault Detection and Diagnosis of Faulty Bearing and Broken Rotor Bar of Induction Motors Based on Dynamic Time Warping (DTW를 이용한 유도전동기 베어링 및 회전자봉 고장진단)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Bae, Hyeon
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.95-102
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    • 2007
  • The issues of preventive and condition-based maintenance, online monitoring, system fault detection, diagnosis and prognosis are of increasing importance. This study introduces a technique to detect and identify faults in induction motors. Stator currents were measured and stored by time domain. The time domain is not suitable for representing current signals, so wavelet transform is used to convert the signals onto frequency domain. The raw signals can not show the significant feature, therefore difference values between the signal of the health conditions and that of the fault conditions are applied. The difference values were transformed by wavelet transform and the features are extracted from the transformed signals. The dynamic time warping method was used to identify the fault type. This study describes the results of detecting fault using wavelet analysis.

Application of Fuzzy-PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithm for Speed Control of Induction Motors

  • Yangwon Kwon;Park, Jongkyu;Haksoo Kang;Taechon Ahn
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 1999
  • This paper proposed a novel method for pseudo-on-line scheme using look-up table based on the genetic algorithm The technique is an pseudo-on-line method that optimally estimate the parameters of FPID controller for systems with non-linearity using the genetic algorithm which does not use the gradient and finds the global optimum of an unconstraint optimization problem. The proposed controller is applied to speed control of 3-phase induction motor and its computer simulation is carried out. Simulation results show that the proposed method is more excellent then conventional FPID and PID controllers.

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Maximum Torque per Ampere Operation of IPMSM Drives for the Next Generation High Speed Railway System (IPMSM 구동 차세대 고속전철 시스템의 최대 토크운전)

  • Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Je;Yi, Du-Hee;Kwon, Soon-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1262-1270
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    • 2010
  • The next generation domestic high speed railway system is a power dispersed type and uses vector control method for motor speed control. Nowadays, inverter driven induction motor system is widely used. However, recently PMSM drives are deeply considered as a alternative candidate instead of an induction motor driven system due to their advantages in efficiency, noise reduction and maintenance. In this paper, the maximum torque control approach is presented for the IPMSM drives with reluctance torque. The applied control method uses maximum torque control per ampere technique. Simulation programs based on Matlab/Simulink are developed. Finally the designed system is verified by simulation and their characteristics are analyzed by the simulation results.

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Decoupled Control of Doubly Fed Induction Machine Fed by SVM Matrix Converter

  • Dendouga, Abdelhakim;Abdessemed, Rachid;Bendaas, Mohamed Lokmane
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.491-498
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a decoupled control of a doubly-fed induction machine(DFIM) feed by a matrix converter is presented. It provides a robust regulation of the stator side active and reactive powers by the direct and quadratic components of the stator current vector, presented in a line-voltage-oriented reference frame. In this case, the stator windings are directly connected to the line grid, while the rotor windings are supplied by this later through a matrix converter controlled by a space vector modulation technique. The proposed solution is suitable for both energy generation and electrical drive applications with restricted speed variation range.

A New Sensorless Vector Control Algorithm For Induction Motors (새로운 유도전동기 센서리스 벡터제어 알고리즘)

  • Park Keun-Sang;Kim Woo-Hyen;Choi Byeong-Tae;CHoi Youn-Ho;Kwon Woo-Hyen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.213-216
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a new approach to estimate induction motor speed from terminal voltages and currents for speed-sensorless vector control. This algorithm is based on Model Reference Adaptive System(MRAS). The proposed technique is simple and robust to the variation of motor parameters. Specially, this algorithm is not affected by the variation of stator resistance and it does not require any pure integration at all. The validity of this new approach is proved by simulations.

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Immunological Studies on Mutation Process and Substrate Induction of Trichoderma viride Cellulase (Trichoderma viride Cellulase의 돌연변이 과정 및 기질유도의 면역학적 연구)

  • 오태광;권기석
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.248-252
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    • 1991
  • - Mutation process and substrate induction of 7i-ichoderma viride cellobiohydrolase were investigated by immunological techniques. Since mutants of Trichodemza uiride such as QM9123, QM9414, TKO41 and MCG77 produced immunologically same cellobiohydrolase, it may be that the mutation be occurred in the reguratory gene rather than in the structural gene of cellobiohydrolase. a-Cellulose and Solka Floc were found to be the best inducer for the production of cellobiohydrolase in Trichodemza viride culture compared to low molecular weight inducer such as carboxylmethyl cellulose and cellobiose.

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Development of HVAC System to Lower the Conveyance Energy and Building Height

  • Kim, Jung-Yup;Shin, Hyun-Joon
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.31-43
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    • 2005
  • The new HVAC system is developed to lower the conveyance energy and building height using IAV(Increasing Air Volume) technique. IAV units which are equipped in each zone carry out air-conditioning and supply fresh air by induction of outdoor air in main duct. The design program which decides size of OAHU and IAV unit according to air conditioning load and fresh air demand of each zone is presented. The control system is developed to operate efficiently HVAC system and IAV unit, so that individual zone operation and well-deal with partial load and IAQ problem are possible. The new system is investigated in model building and makes more profit in conveyance energy. size of air conditioning facilities room and building height than VAV system. But in construction cost it is worse by about 15 percentage.