• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.83-88
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• 2017

Background: This study was aimed to determine the optimal vine induction method for growing of Korean schisandra (Schisandra chinensis), by comparing plant growth and fruit yields between plants grown with either fence-type (U-type) or A-type induction. Methods and Results: Plants were transplanted on August 17, 2014, and the plant height, stem node number and weight were measured every two weeks, six times from June 17, 2016. The plant height, stem node number, and leaf length and width were higher with the A-type than with the U-type induction, by approximately 37.0%, 49.1%, 27.6%, and 12.7%, respectively. Although there was no significant difference between the photosynthesis rates of plants grown with the two vine induction method, the leaf area and leaf number per plant were higher in the plants grown with the A-type than the U-type, by approximately 23.7% and 46.0%, respectively. The number of green-color pixels, in a defined area of digital camera images of creeper leaves from the inducted vines, was significantly higher in the plants grown with the A-type than the U-type. The number of fruit clusters per plant was approximately 26 and 36, under the U-type and A-type, respectively. A two fold higher total fruit weight per plant was observed in the plants grown under the A-type (250 g/plant) than the U-type (120 g/plant). Conclusions: The A-type vine induction method is optimal for cultivation of Korean schisandra.

• 폴리머
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.833-839
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• 2001

광산란 장치를 이용하여 메탈로센 촉매 하에 제조된 메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 결정화거동을 Ziegler-Natta 촉매에 의하여 제조된 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌과 비교하여 보았다. 특히 branching수와 길이 그리고 공단량체의 함량이 결정화 거동에 미치는 영향을 중점적으로 살펴보았다. 같은 수의 branching 수를 가지고 있는 메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌은 기존의 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌에 비하여 결정화를 시작하기 위한 induction time이 길어짐을 알 수 있으나 구정의 성장속도는 두 경우가 유사함을 확인하였다. 메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌의 branching 수를 감소시킬 경우 induction time과 구정성장속도가 모두 빨라짐을 알 수 있었다. 또한 일반적으로 최대 구정의 크기는 branching 수에 관계없이 메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌이 기존의 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌에 비하여 커짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 폴리머
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.840-847
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• 2001

메탈로센 촉매로 제조된 메탈로센 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(m-LLDPE)과 Ziegler-Natta 촉매에 의하여 제조된 선형 저밀도 폴리에틸렌(LLDPE) 블렌드의 결정화 거동을 고찰하여 보았다. 특히 블렌딩이 이들의 결정화 induction time 및 구정성장 속도 그리고 최대 구정의 크기에 미치는 영향을 중점적으로 살펴보았다. LLDPE/LDPE 블렌드와는 달리 LLDPE에 m-LLDPE를 블렌딩할 경우, 각각의 결정 형성 대신 하나의 결정이 형성됨을 확인하였으며 induction time이 현저히 짧아짐을 알 수 있었다. 하지만 이러한 감소는 블렌드의 조성비에는 크게 영향을 받지 않았다. 또한 블렌딩에 의하여 LLDPE의 구정성장 속도가 증가함을 확인할 수 있었으며, 구정의 최대 크기는 induction time과 구정성장 속도가 LLDPE에 미치는 영향에 따라 달라짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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• pp.71-73
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• 2002

The Induction heating is used in various industry and ever-increasing number of applications. The heating roll, which is a kind of induction heating, widely used in curing of coatings and fiber industry. In this papaer, we analized thermal characteristic of induction heating roll by three dimensional eddy-current analysis. Using this analytic results, We could predict the thermal distribution of induction heating roll.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.2226-2228
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• 2005

High voltage induction motor is the important equipment for ensuring the driving performance of the electric train. PD(partial discharge) is a good indicator for showing the insulation performance of stator coil in HV induction motor. This paper has investigated the characteristics of PD occurrence aspects for both the sound and defective stator coil which consist of maximum PD amplitude(V), total occurrence number, average PD amplitude(V) and PD amplitude(v) - PD occurrence number(n). They were compared with each other depending on applied voltages and reconstructed to $60{\times}60$ matrices of PD amplitude(v)-occurrence phase (${\phi}$)-occurrence number(n) which is the good way to estimate the PD sources in stator coil.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.493-499
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• 2012

We have established adventitious root culture systems of Codonopsis lanceolata, Codonopsis pilosula and Codonopsis ussuriensis. Root segments of C. lanceolata were the best explants for induction of adventitious roots and the number of adventitious root for explant was highest on solid medium with $0.5mg/{\ell}$ NAA and produced $18.8{\pm}1.9$ roots per explant. Root segments of C. pilosula were the best explants for induction of adventitious roots and the number of adventitious root for explant was highest on solid medium with $1.0mg/{\ell}$ NAA and produced $8.5{\pm}1.8$ roots per explant. Leaf segments of C. ussuriensis were the best explants for induction of adventitious roots and the number of adventitious root for explant was highest on solid medium with $0.5mg/{\ell}$ NAA and produced $7.8{\pm}0.4$ roots per explant. In liquid culture, the best production of adventitious root (fresh weight) was obtained in 1/2 MS medium with $1.0mg/{\ell}$ NAA. This study demonstrated for the first time to produce adventitious roots in C. pilosula and C. ussuriensis.

• 대한기계학회논문집B
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• 제21권7호
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• pp.928-938
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• 1997

The end winding is an important part in induction motor for thermal analysis. But there is little information on the heat transfer coefficient of that surfaces because of geometrical complexity. So our experimental object is to know the heat transfer coefficient of end winding and find the optimum design parameter of rotor fan. Carbon coated papers were used for a uniform heat generating surfaces which were easy to fabricate. The experiments of some parameters were performed as varying rotation speed of rotor fan. We obtained the local and average Nusselt number of the end winding surfaces by correcting radiation and conduction losses errors. The results showed that the average Nusselt number increased with rotor fan blade number and width but decreased with end winding length. However, the increasing limits existed in the case of rotor fan width and blade number. So optimum design value were obtained for rotor fan width and blade numbers.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제50권
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• pp.11-18
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• 2023

Manihot esculenta Crantz, commonly known as cassava, is a staple aliment that is a significant source of revenue for farmers. The embryogenic callus is crucial in the genetic engineering of various crop species, including cassava. Four cultivar cassava landraces from East Java were assessed for their ability to produce friable embryogenic callus (FEC) for protoplast isolation. In this study, four cassava cultivars; (Kaspro, Kuning, Gajah, and Gendruwo); were used to obtain FEC, which involved the culture of immature leaf lobes (ILLs) and apical buds (ABs) media containing MS supplemented with 33 μM picloram and 2 μM of CuSO₄ (M1) or MS supplemented with 50 μM 2,4-D and 2 μM CuSO₄ (M2). The highest FEC induction efficiency ranged from 72% to 57%, and the highest FEC number ranged from 4.7 to 3.7 with AB explants in media containing MS + 33 μM pilocram and 2 μM CuSO₄ (M1). On the other hand, the efficiency of somatic embryogenesis induction ranged from 67% to 53%, and the number ranged from 4.4 to 3.4. The efficiencies of FEC induction ranged from 48% to 42%, and the number ranged from 3.1 to 2.6 with AB explants in media containing MS + 50 μM 2,4-D and 2 μM CuSO₄ (M2); the efficiency of FEC induction ranged from 56% to 50%, and the value ranged from 3.6 to 2.4 with ILL explants. The FEC induction of the Gendruwo cultivar, which was examined using AB and ILL explants, demonstrated the lowest efficiency. Nevertheless, all four cultivars showed the ability to generate FEC, even though their effectiveness differed depending on the explant genotype and the applied media.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제65권1호
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• pp.103-107
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• 2016

In general, the voltage stability of induction generator is lower than synchronous generator. Induction generator has a number of advantages over the synchronous generator on the side of price and maintenance. So Induction generator has been applied to the small hydroelectric power of low output. Induction generator usually generates a high current during grid connection. The high current that occurs during grid connection can cause a voltage drop in the system. In order to increase the supply of the induction generator, it is necessary to propose a method of reducing high current. This paper proposes some method of the soft start to reduce voltage drop caused by the large starting current. soft-start method has high voltage drop effect than direct start method, control of firing angle can be increased the voltage drop effect.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.1580-1586
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• 2021

The application of induction bending processes to industrial pipe production is increasing. The induction bending process has the effect of reducing the number of inspections and preventing leaks by reducing the weld of the pipe. For these reasons, efforts have been made to apply an induction bending process to the pipe of the PGSFR under development in Korea and this is the first attempt in the SFR design. Since the PGSFR pipe has a relatively large diameter-to-thickness ratio, it is difficult to fabricate an induction bending pipe that meets the requirements. In addition, the material properties may change because the pipe heats to a very high temperature during the induction bending process. In this study, P91 pipes were fabricated by induction bending, and the results from analyzing the induction bending process' applicability to the P91 pipe of the PGSFR are examined. The various dimensional measurements of the pipes fabricated by the induction bending process were surveyed to determine whether the requirements of the ASME Code were met. The minimum thickness, ovality, and wall buckling measured in the fabricated pipe met all the requirements. Tensile, impact, and hardness tests at various locations of the fabricated pipe also satisfied the requirements.