• Title/Summary/Keyword: inductance variation

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Position Estimation of Switched Reluctance Motors Using Binary Observer (이원 관측기를 이용한 스위치드 릴럭턴스 모터의 위치 추정)

  • Shin, Jae-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.95-97
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    • 2008
  • The binary observer estimates the rotor position and rotor flux with alleviation of the high-frequency chattering, and retains the benefits achieved in the conventional sliding observer, such as robustness to parameter and disturbance variations. The position sensorless control of SRM under the load and inductance variation is verified by the experimental results.

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A Study on Chopper Circuit for Variation of Inductance and Threshold Voltage based on IGBT (IGBT 기반 인덕턴스 및 문턱전압 변화에 따른 초퍼 회로의 연구)

  • Lho, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.504-508
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    • 2010
  • The development of high voltage Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) have given new device advantage in the areas where they compete with conventional GTO (Gate Turnoff Thyristor) technology. The IGBT combines the advantages of a power MOSFET (Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor) and a bipolar power transistor. The change of electrical characteristics for IGBT is mainly coming from the change of characteristics of MOSFET at the input gate and the PNP transistors at the output. The change of threshold voltage, which is one of the important design parameters, is brought by charge trapping at the gate oxide under the environment that radiation exists. The energy loss will be also studied as the inductance values are changed. In this paper, the electrical characteristics are simulated by SPICE, and compared for variation of inductance and threshold voltage based on IGBT.

Control of Elevator Induction Motors with High Dynamic Performance and High Power Efficiency (엘리베이터를 위한 유도전동기의 에너지절감 및 고성능제어)

  • 김규식;김재윤;최주엽;송중호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1999
  • We propose a nonlinear feedback controller that can control the induction motors with high dynamic performance and high power efficiency by means of decoupling of motor speed and rotor flux. The nonlinear feedback controller needs the information on some motor parameters. New recursive adaptation algorithms for rotor resistance and mutual inductance which can be applied to our nonlinear feedback controller are also presented in this paper. The recursive adaptation algorithms make the estimated values of rotor resistance and mutual inductance track their real values. Some simulation and experimental results show that the adaptation algorithms are robust against the variation of stator resistance and stator inductance.

A Study on Effect on Current Density Distribution, Inductance Gradient, and Contact Force by Variation of Armature and Rail Structure (아마츄어 및 레일의 구조 변화에 따른 전류 밀도, 인덕턴스 경도 및 접촉력의 영향 연구)

  • 김복기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2001
  • The distribution of current in the conductors influenced by the armature geometry and velocity is an important parameter for determining performance of an electromagnetic launcher(EML). the electric current in the early launching stage tends to flow on the outer surfaces of the conductors, resulting in very high local electric current density. However, the tendency for current to concentrate on the surface is driven by the velocity skin effect later in launching stage. The high current density produces high local heating and, consequently, increases armature wear which causes several defects on EML system. This paper investigates the effects of rail/armature geometry on current density distribution, launcher inductance gradient (L'), and contact force. Three geometrical parameters are used here to characterize the railgun system. These are the ratio of contact length to root length, relative position of contact leading edge to root trailing edge, and the ratio of rail overhang to the rail height. The distribution of current density, L', contact force between various configurations of the armature and the rail are analyzed and compared by using the EMAP3D program.

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Driving of Switched Reluctance Motor to Reduce Torque Ripple (맥동 토오크 저감을 위한 스위치드 리럭턴스 전동기 구동에 관한 연구)

  • 오인석;성세진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 1997
  • Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) have a considerable inherent torque ripple due to the driving characteristics of pulse current waveform and the nonlinear variation inductance profile. This paper describes a current shape characteristics to effect a torque ripple reduction, and one pulse mode switching control method is proposed to minimize torque ripple of a switched reluctance motor regardless of speed and load condition by regulating tow parameters, such as, advance angle and exciting voltage. The experiments are performed to verify the capability of proposed switching method on 6/4 salient type SRM.

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Reduction of Armature Reaction for Moving Coil Linear Oscillatory Actuator (가동코일형 LOA에서의 전기자 반작용 저감법)

  • Jang, S.M.;Jeong, S.S.;Lee, S.H.;Yun, I.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.580-582
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    • 2001
  • In moving coil LOA, the variation of mover position and the consequent changes of coil flux path affect the coil inductance because of unbalanced magnetic circuit. Furthermore, the armature field shifts and distorts the airgap flux density distribution due to the magnet alone by a certain amount, which cause the unbalanced reciprocating force. In this paper, we propose the reduction method of armature reaction and coil inductance. The proposed LOA has the shorted ring the saturated core, the double coil, and Halbach array.

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Static and Dynamic Testing Technique of Inductor Short Turn

  • Piyarat, W.;Tipsuwanporn, V.;Tarasantisuk, C.;Kummool, S.;Im, T.Sum
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 1999
  • This topic presents an inductor short turn testing. From the rudimentary principles, the quality factor(Q) decreases due to inductor short turn. Frequency response varies because of the variation of circuit inductance and resistance. In general, short turn circuit testing is performed by comparing the ratio of an inductance and resistance of inductor in that particular circuit. An alternative method can be done by considering the response of second order circuit which can give both dynamic and static testing, whereas static testing give an error results not more than 2 turns. For dynamic testing, the result is more accurate, which can test fur the short turn number form 1 turn onward.

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Modeling and Control of Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generator Connected to Grid

  • Chandrasekaran, Natarajan;Karthikeyan, A
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the dynamic modeling, analysis, and control of an AC/DC/AC-assisted, self-excited induction generator connected to the grid. The dynamic model includes wind turbine models with pitch control, gear boxes, self-excited induction generators, excitation capacitance, inductive load models, controlled six-pulse rectifiers, and novel state-space models of a grid-connected inverter. The system has been simulated to verify its capabilities of buildup voltage, stator flux response, stator phase current, electromagnetic torque, and magnetizing inductance variation during both the dynamic and steady states with a variable-speed prime mover. The complete setup of the above dynamic models was simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK.

Winding Number Design and Performance Analysis of High Efficiency SRM (고효율 SRM을 위한 권선설계 및 특성해석)

  • Moon, Jae-Won;Jung, Tae-Uk;Park, Han-Woong;Hwang, Young-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.07a
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    • pp.138-140
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    • 1994
  • The torque production of SRM is dependent on the variation of inductance which is related to rotor position angle. So the realization of high efficiency SRM is achieved by design of optimal inductance profile appropriate for magnetic capacity of motor. This can be obtained by optimal design of winding number of stator. This paper suggests the design standard of winding number of stator for high efficiency. And this paper shows the experimental results of driving performance of SRM.

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Analysis for Variation of Limiting Current at Initial Fault Time in Flux-Lock Type SFCL (자속구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 사고초기 제한 전류변화 분석)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Gang, Hyeong-Gon;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.418-420
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    • 2003
  • The fault current limiting characteristics at the initial fault time for flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) were investigated. The amplitude of initial fault current of the flux-lock type SFCL was dependent on the inductance ratio of coil 1 and 2. After fault current limiting mode was analyzed, we compared the calculated value with the experimental one for the initial fault current. The effect of initial fault current due to the inductance ratio of coil 1 and 2 on fault current limiting characteristics was discussed.

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