• 제목/요약/키워드: indoor particle matters

검색결과 18건 처리시간 0.024초

실내 미세먼지 저감을 위한 플랜테리어 디자인 연구 (A Study on the Design of Planterior to Reduce and Purify Indoor Particle Matters (PM))

  • 안승원;정준현
    • 한국화예디자인학연구
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    • 제44호
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    • pp.3-31
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 실생활 환경인 주거공간에서 식물의 공기 정화능력 이 어떤 효과를 보이는가를 검증하기 위하여 전용면적 129.78m2의 아파트 3개호를 대상으로, 거실 공간(115.6m3)에 한정하여 식물 유·무에 따라 공기질 상태를 조사하였으며 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 사례A는 통계적으로 유의미하게 차이를 보이고 있지 않으나, 사례B, C는 PM10, PM2.5, PM1.0의 영역에서 각각 통계적으로 유의미한(p<.01) 차이가 있음을 검증하였다. 2) 실내공간의 식물설치에 따른 미세먼지 저감효과는 실내 환경 조건과 실내의 청결도와 집기의 양에 따라서도 유의한 차이가 있을 것으로 판단되며, 이에 대한 보충적인 연구가 필요하다고 사료된다. 3) 실내 미세먼지 저감을 위한 플랜테리어 디자인으로 다양한 방안을 검토하였으며, 그중 실증적 실험을 통하여 수직벽면 디자인 방법을 실험하여 제언하였다. 또한 실내식물의 유형에 따라 유지관리 방법을 제언하였다.

실내환경중의 산소발생기 사용에 대한 인식도 평가 (Assessment of Conscious Coginition Degree and Survey on Oxyen Generators using the Indoor Environment)

  • 손종렬;조윤수;이규현;황상용
    • 환경위생공학
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 2003
  • Recently, Indoor air quality(IAQ) in workplace, residential environments and office has been concern of people, scientists and related the public. The oxygen in air was very important and essential element in every aspect of life. This study was performed on a questionnaire survey of 400 people about their awareness of indoor air quality, oxygen generators and measured of oxygen concentration in indoor environment. The results obtained were as follows; As respondents are having their 90% of daytime indoors a day, and 80% of them can feel indoor air pollutions degrees directly by particle matters. The control of most important problems of IAQ was the poor ventilation. We know that 22% of the respondents was recognized the oxgen generator. And for the installation of indoor pollution control equipment, 20% of all respondents installed oxygen generators because almost respondents was not satified the trust of ability purified indoor air pollutants. In the experimental results, it was found that the oxygen concentration of sampling sites were in the range of 20~23.5%. Therefore, it was recommended that the government related IAQ was suggested the guideline and control of oxygen generators. Finally, it appeared that the oxygen generators using indoor environment can be applied to new technology for cleaning of indoor air.

부산 도심지역 기습 폭우 후 형성된 도로면 토사의 재비산에 의한 미세먼지 농도 상승 (Concentration Rise of Fine Particle according to Resuspended Dust from Paved Roads after Sudden Heavy Rain in Busan)

  • 전병일
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.705-713
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    • 2016
  • This study investigates the concentration sudden rise in fine particle according to resuspended dust from paved roads after sudden heavy rain in Busan on August 25, 2015. The localized torrential rainfall in Busan area occurred as tropical airmass flow from the south and polar airmass flow from north merged. Orographic effect of Mt. Geumjeong enforced rainfall and it amounted to maximum 80 mm/hr at Dongrae and Geumjeong region in Busan. This heavy rain induced flood and landslide in Busan and the nearby areas. The sudden heavy rain moved soil and gravel from mountainous region, which deposited on paved roads and near roadside. These matters on road suspended by an automobile transit, and increased fine particle concentration of air. In addition outdoor fine particle of high concentration flowed in indoor by shoes, cloths and air circulation.

에어핸들링 유닛의 공기정화용 전기집진기의 방전극 비교 (Comparison of discharging electrodes for the electrostatic precipitator as an air filtration system in air handling units)

  • 신동호;우창규;김학준;김용진;한방우
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2017
  • Indoor air quality is of increasing concern because it is closely related human health. An air handling unit (AHU) can be used to control the indoor air quality related to particulate matters and $CO_2$ as well as air conditioning such as temperature and humidity of indoor air. An electrostatic precipitator has a high collection efficiency and low pressure drop, however, ozone can possibly generate from its chargers, which is one of drawbacks to apply it for indoor air control. Here we compared four charging electrodes such as a $50{\mu}m$ tungsten wire, a $100{\mu}m$ tungsten wire, a $16{\mu}m$-thickness Al foil and a carbon fabric comprised of $5-10{\mu}m$ fibers. The carbon fabric electrode showed a superior particle collection efficiency and a lower ozone generation at a given power consumption compared to tungsten wires of 50, $100{\mu}m$ and an Al foil electrode. This low ozone generating, micro-sized electrode can be applied to the electrostatic precipitator in AHU for indoor air control.

대기오염과 실내 거주자의 활동도가 교실 내부의 입자 크기별 먼지 농도에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Outdoor Air and Indoor Human Activity on Mass Concentrations of Size-Selective Particulate in Classrooms)

  • 최상준
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.137-147
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    • 2008
  • This study evaluated the effects of the human activity and outdoor air on concentrations of size-selective particulate matters (PM) by conducting a realtime measurement in classrooms and on roofs at 4 elementary schools, 3 middle schools and 3 high schools in Incheon City. PM concentrations featured repetitive pattern of increasing during break time (including lunch hours) and cleaning time while decreasing during class hours. This trend was more prominent with inhalable PM and PM10 than fine PMs (PM2.5, PM1.0). The indoor/outdoor (I/O) ratio of inhalable PM and PM10 exceeded 1 while that of fine PMs was close to or below 1. The PM2.5 (out)/PM10 (out) ratio stood at 0.59 (${\pm}0.16$) and the PM2.5 (in)/PM10 (in) ratio was 0.29 (${\pm}0.09$), suggesting that occupant activity had a greater effect upon coarse particles (PM10-PM2.5) than upon fine particles (PM2.5, PM1.0). The correlations between the indoor and the outdoor PM concentrations showed a stronger positive correlation for fine particles than that of coarse particles. The linear regression analysis of PM concentrations indoor and outdoor indicated a higher determinant coefficient ($r^2>0.9$), and consistency for fine particles than in case of coarse particles. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that the indoor coarse particle concentration is more attributed to occupant activity and the indoor fine particle concentration is more influenced by outdoor air pollution.

광산란 측정장치에 따른 대중교통차량 미세먼지 측정 특성 (Characteristics of PM10 Measured by Different Light-Scattering Instruments in Public Transport Vehicles)

  • 권순박;정우태;박덕신
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2015
  • In this study, indoor $PM_{10}$ concentration was measured by different type of real-time instruments in public transport vehicles. Light-scattering method is widely used in measuring the size of particulate matters and there is two types of light-scattering methods; one is the nephelometer type which measures the light-scattering degree by aerosol cloud, the other is the spectrometer type which measures light-scattering degree by individual particle. We observed the variation of $PM_{10}$ in KTX, subway and express bus carriages by 1-minute resolution and found that there is similar tendency in pattern among 4 light-scattering devices but difference in absolute concentrations. By comparing gravimetric result in a subway cabin, the spectrometer type device, C, was chosen as a reference device. The conversion factors of nephelometer device A-1, A-2, and B were 1.666, 1.463 and 2.125 respectively.

Particulate Matters($PM_{10}$ and Particle-Bound Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons(PAHs) in Indoor and Outdoor Air in New and Sick Houses

  • Moon, Kyong-Whan;Byeon, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Dal-Woong;Lee, Jang-Hee;Kim, Young-Whan
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 국제학술대회
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2005
  • $PM_{10}$ and 16 PAHs were measured in indoor and outdoor air of 5 different old houses, new and sick houses, respectively. $PM_{10}$ concentrations measured in indoor of three different kinds of houses ranged from 23 to 43 ${\mu}g/m^3$ and in outdoor ranged in 40-64 ${\mu}g/m^3$. Sum of average concentrations of PAHs in old, new and sick houses indoor air were 3.7 $ng/m^3$, 6.6 $ng/m^3$ and 16.1 $ng/m^3$, respectively, which were lower than those of outdoors. Most of the indoor/outdoor ratio for PAHs in each house were less than 1.0 and significant correlation(p<0.05) between indoor and outdoor samples was observed.

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출구형상에 따른 축상유입식 싸이클론의 입자제거효율 (Particle Collection Efficiency of Axial- flow Cyclone with Outlet Shape)

  • 권순박;김세영;김명준;박덕신;정우태;김태성
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.128-131
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    • 2011
  • Management of indoor air quality of underground subway station is an important issue. The air handling unit (AHU) installed in the underground subway station is the main facility determining the air quality of station. Especially for removing particulate matters, it is important to operate the appropriate air filter. In this study, we studied particle collection efficiency of axail-flow cyclone for subway AHU. The particle collection efficiencies of axial-flow cyclones with three different outlet shape have been evaluated.

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공기조화기 장착용 축상유입식 싸이클론의 입자제거효율에 대한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on Particle Collection Efficiency of Axial-flow Cyclone in Air Handling Unit)

  • 김세영;권순박;박덕신;조영민;김진호;김명준;김태성
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.272-280
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    • 2011
  • A novel particle removal system for air handling unit (AHU) of subway station was evaluated experimentally. The novel system was designed in order to minimize the maintenance cost by applying axial-flow cyclones. The system consists of multiple cyclone units and dust trap. Based on our previous numerical study, it was found to be effective for removal $1\sim10{\mu}m$ sized dust particles. In this study, we manufactured the mock-up model and evaluated the model experimentally. Liquid and solid test particles were generated for evaluating collection efficiency of the system and the pressure drop was monitored. The collection efficiency was varied from 41.2% to 85.9% with increasing the sizes of particle from 1 to $6.5{\mu}m$ by particle count ratio of inlet and outlet. The pressure drop was maintained constant less than $20mmH_2O$. In addition, the collection efficiency was estimated by total mass for solid test particles. It was found that the collection efficiency was 65.7% by particle mass ratio of inlet and outlet. It shows that present system can replace current pre-filters used in subway HVAC system for removing particulate matters with minimal operational cost.

Chemical Properties of Indoor Individual Particles Collected at the Daily Behavior Spaces of a Factory Worker

  • Ma, Chang-Jin;Kang, Gong-Unn;Sakai, Takuro
    • Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.122-130
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    • 2017
  • The main purpose of the study was to clarify the properties of individual particles collected at each behavior space of a factory worker. The samplings of size-segregated ($PM_{2.1-1.1}$ and $PM_{4.7-3.3}$) indoor particles were conducted at three different behavior spaces of a factory worker who is engaged in an auto parts manufacturing plant (i.e., his home, his work place in factory, and his favorite restaurant). Elemental specification (i.e., relative elemental content and distribution in and/or on individual particles) was performed by a micro-PIXE system. Every element detected from the coarse particulate matters of home was classified into three groups, i.e., a group of high net-counts (Na, Al, and Si), a group of intermediate net-counts (Mg, S, Cl, K, and Ca), and a group of minor trace elements (P, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and Pb). The results of EF for $PM_{4.7-3.3}$ in home indicated that several heavy metals were generated from the sources within the house itself. An exceptional feature shown in the individual particles in workplace is that Cr, Mn, and Co were clearly detected in both fine and coarse particles. Cluster analysis suggested that the individual coarse particles ($PM_{4.7-3.3}$) collected at the indoor of factory were chemically heterogeneous and they modified with sea-salt, mineral, and artificially derived elements. The principal components in individual coarse particles collected at restaurant were sea-salt and mineral without mixing with harmful trace elements like chromium and manganese. Compared to the indoor fine particles of home and restaurant, many elements, especially, Cl, Na, Cr, Mn, Pb, and Zn showed overwhelmingly high net-counts in those of factory.