• 제목/요약/키워드: individual research

검색결과 8,919건 처리시간 0.042초

국내 HIV/AIDS 관리를 위한 다층분석용 연구 시스템 구축 (Establishment of the Research System for Multi-level Analyses for Controlling HIV/AIDS in Korea)

  • 배종면
    • 대한보건연구
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.83-85
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    • 2018
  • As the main aim of infectious disease epidemiology is to prevent a pathogen transmission, traditional epidemiological studies have focused on the evaluation of individual-level risk factors. But group-level factors as well as individual-level are important in understanding and controlling transmission of infectious diseases, especially sex-transmitted infectious diseases. Multi-level analysis (MLA) is known as a powerful analytical tool for investigating both levels simultaneously. While new cases of HIV/AIDS in Korea are increasing annually, it is urgently needed to establish research system for MLA led by Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention.

Does Happiness Always Lead to Reliance on Feelings in Decision Making?

  • Moon-Yong Kim
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.370-377
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    • 2023
  • Previous research has demonstrated that happy moods are known to promote feeling-based processing, whereas sad moods promote reason-based processing. The current research investigates a boundary condition for the effects of a happy mood on feeling-based decision making. This research proposes that the level of control (low vs. high) one exercises in a happy situation can promote a greater reliance on feelings (vs. reasons) in making judgments and decisions. Specifically, we hypothesize that (1) a happy individual in a situation where control level is low (vs. high) will be more likely to choose a cognitively (vs. affectively) superior option (hypothesis 1), and (2) a happy individual in a situation where control level is low (vs. high) will exert reason- (vs. feeling-) based processing (hypothesis 2). Consistent with the hypothesis 1, the results of two experiments show that happy individuals are more likely to choose cognitively versus affectively superior options in a situation where control level is low (vs. high). Moreover, the mediation analysis confirms that happy individuals are more likely to rely on cognitive, reason-based decision making when their control level is low, which supports the hypothesis 2.

Planfulness Ability as a Mediator of the Relationship between Learning from Supervisor and Readiness for Change: Empirical Evidence from India

  • Mohit Pahwa;Santosh Rangnekar
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.59-82
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    • 2023
  • The present research aims to examine whether learning from the supervisor influences readiness for change with the mediating impact of planfulness. Drawing upon the theory of planned behavior, it is hypothesized that learning from the supervisor positively impacts planfulness ability in individuals, which in turn enhances the readiness for change. Through using convenience sampling, the sample of 451 was collected from employees working full-time in the manufacturing and I.T. service organizations in India. Structural equation modeling and regression analysis indicate that learning from the supervisor is positively associated with readiness for change and planfulness. Additionally, planfulness fully mediated the relationship between learning from the supervisor and readiness to change. The findings of the present research highlight that continuous support and learning from the supervisor enhances the planfulness ability of the individual and consequently enhances individual readiness for change. The current research is pioneering in testing the hypothetical model associating learning from the supervisor, planfulness, and readiness for change.

선박운항일정계획 문제의 유전해법 (A Genetic Algorithm for the Ship Scheduling Problem)

  • 이희용;김시화
    • 한국항해학회지
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    • 제24권5호
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    • pp.361-371
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    • 2000
  • This paper treats a genetic algorithm for ship scheduling problem in set packing formulation. We newly devised a partition based representation of solution and compose initial population using a domain knowledge of problem which results in saving calculation cost. We established replacement strategy which makes each individual not to degenerate during evolutionary process and applied adaptive mutate operator to improve feasibility of individual. If offspring is feasible then an improve operator is applied to increase objective value without loss of feasibility. A computational experiment was carried out with real data and showed a useful result for a large size real world problem.

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Interactions in Massive Colliding Wind Binaries

  • Corcoran, Michael F.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.93-96
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    • 2012
  • There are observational difficulties determining dynamical masses of binary star components in the upper HR diagram both due to the scarcity of massive binary systems and spectral and photometric contamination produced by the strong wind outflows in these systems. We discuss how variable X-ray emission in these systems produced by wind-wind collisions in massive binaries can be used to constrain the system parameters, with application to two important massive binaries, Eta Carinae and WR 140.

Discontinuity of Representativeness Heuristic

  • 이호창
    • 경영과학
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.101-113
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    • 1999
  • The individual behavior on considering prior information when one assesses the probability of uncertain event by representativeness heuristic has been investigated. While prior researches proposed two contrasting behaviors on the employment, we tested the mixed hypothesis that individual ignores the prior information to some extents and begins to consider it above certain threshold when the evidence of representativeness is not salient. The threshold effect of prior probability is positively experimented and the results strongly support the discontinuity hypothesis of representativeness heuristic.

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유전해법에서 시뮬레이티드 어닐링을 이용한 개체선택의 효과에 관한 연구 (A study on the effectiveness of individual selection using simulated annealing in genetic algorithm)

  • 황인수;한재민
    • 경영과학
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.77-85
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes an approach for individual selection in genetic algorithms to improve problem solving efficiency and effectiveness. To investigate the utility of combining simulated annealing with genetic algorithm, two experiment are conducted that compare both the conventional genetic algorithm and suggested approach. Result indicated that suggested approach significantly reduced the required time to find optimal solution in moderate-sized problems under the conditions studied. It is also found that quality of the solutions generated by suggested approach in large- sized problems is greatly improved.

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조적조의 물리적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Physical Property of the Masonry)

  • 유혜란;권기혁
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집(II)
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    • pp.497-500
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    • 2006
  • Masonry buildings constructed using concrete brick and cement mortar after normal Poteulranteu cement appearance, but problem of colloquial Chinese and individual crack etc. happened. Also, domestic standard abroad standard being applied mostly just as it is various kinds problem have. Therefore, purpose of this research is that wish to analyze physical special quality for Masonry individual and mortar and present pabulum that can evaluate deviation structural special quality.

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개인화된 제품 추천을 위한 개인과 그룹 행동에 기반한 고객 프로파일 모델 연구 (A study on the individual and group behavior based customer profile model for personalized products recommendation)

  • 박유진;장근녕;정유진
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 2006년도 춘계공동학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1812-1818
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    • 2006
  • 일대일 마케팅을 실현하고 정보 과다 문제의 해결책으로 등장한 추천시스템의 다양한 기법을 적용하기 위해서는 고객의 관심 분야에 대한 정보인 고객 프로파일의 정의가 선행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구에서는 고객에게 개인화된 정보를 추천하기 위해 고객 개인의 행동과 그 고객이 속한 그룹의 행동 정보에 기반한 고객 프로파일 모델인 IGBCPM(Individual Group Behavior Customer Profile Model)을 제시한다.

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Investigation of the Goals of Graduate Engineering Education

  • Noguchi, Hiroshi
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2014
  • Following the collaborator meetings report towards practical engineering education at universities(June 2010), the Pioneering University Reform Project supported by The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology(MEXT) of Japan solicited opinions from industry, professional associations, and academia on the goals of the individual fields, as well as common goals, that could be adaptable and applicable for a broad range of universities and curricula. This paper gives an overview of two surveys that were conducted, as well as a summary of the mechanical engineering goals as an example of the individual fields.