• KIEAE Journal
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.129-137
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Tetsugakudo Kouen Collective Housing Development Project in Japan. Project implemented cooperatively by the Tokyo Metropolitan Government in charge of river management, Shinjuku and Nakano-ku responsible for park management, and the UR, a housing project developer. This project set a significant precedent for three-dimensional river use by realizing the three-dimensional integrated development of a flood control reservoir, a park, and collective housing. The major effectiveness of this project can be summarized into four points. 1) The costs borne by individual project developers were significantly reduced by realizing a high degree of application and multipurpose use of the land through a joint project. 2) This project, which was designed to accommodate rainfall of 30 to 40mm per hour, is expected to contribute to reducing flood damage and generating significant investment effects, in terms of asset value in downstream areas, thereby increasing flood control security. 3) Local disaster prevention function were enhanced by providing an evacuation site in the case of an earthquake. 4) The living environment was improved by adding the function of a park.

• Journal of Plant Biology
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.129-134
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• 1975

It was studied of relation between biomass of reed communities (Phragmitis communis) and several environmental factors concerned with such as chlor ine, pH, humus content in soil and depth of seawater submerged. Two sites where were the different geographical conditions were set up. One site had two plots: H plot, at theshallows of seawater, was not submerged except at full tide or at heavy rainfall, and M plot, at medium depth of seawater, submerged at every common tide at inside of a bank along the west seashore of Mu-An-peninsula. The other site also two plots: M' plot, at medium depth, submerged about 10 hours at each tide, and L plot, at deep seawater submerged every tims at tide at the outside of a bank along the eastside estuary of Youngsan river. Maximum standing crop of the reed community was shown on 25th of June: biomass at H M, M' and L plot were respectively 4.65, 3.60, 0.98, and 0.67 kg dry weight per $m^2$. Density of individual at H, M, M' and L plot was 67, 78, 244 and 333 plants per $m^2$. Net production of the terrestrial parts of rred community on the outside of the bank were lesser as much as a sixth than that on inside, but the density of the plant on outside of the bank was higher as much 4 or 5 times than that on inside. It was assumed that the growth of reed plant was inhibited by high chlorine, high pH, less humus in soil and submergence of seawater for long period.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.118-126
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• 2012

Korea's agriculture had many inherent problems. Korea is a mountainous country with only 22 percent farmland and less rainfall than most other neighboring rice-growing countries. A major land reform in the late 1940s and early 1950s spread ownership of land to the rural peasantry. Individual holdings, however, were too small or too spread out to provide families with much chance to produce a significant quantity of food. The enormous growth of urban areas led to a rapid decrease of available farmland, while at the same time population increases and bigger incomes meant that the demand for food greatly outstripped supply. The result of these developments was that by the late 1980s roughly half of Korea's needs, mainly wheat and animal feed corn, was imported. Korea's agriculture is facing a new round of difficulties from the inevitable process of market opening. Therefore, we have reviewed the agricultural status and soils in Korea how we can meet the coming issues with respect to production and prospect based on the government documents and articles published on the journals.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2018년도 학술발표회
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• pp.325-325
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• 2018

The main purpose of this study is to suggest the more reliable flow direction methods within the framework of DEM by investigating the existing methodologies. To this end SFD(single flow direction method), MFD(multiple flow direction method) and IFD(Infinite flow direction method) are applied to determination of flow direction for water particles in Jeonjeokbigyo basin, and then assessed with respect to the variation of flow accumulation. As the main results the different patterns of flow accumulation are found out from each application of flow direction methods. As the flow dispersion increases on DEM contributing areas to outlet grow in sequence of SFD, IFD, MFD but contribution of individual pixels into outlet decreases. Especially MFD and IFD tend to make additional hydrologic abstraction from rainfall excess due to the flow dispersion within flow paths on DEM. Based on parameter estimation for power law distribution by maximum likelihood flow accumulation can be thought of as scale invariance factor. Combination of several flow direction methods could give rise to the more realistic water flow on DEM through separate treatment of flow direction methods for dispersion and aggregation effects of water flow within different topographies.

• 한국식물병리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국식물병리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술발표회
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• pp.108.2-109
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• 2003

The Gyeonggi-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services has developed a web-site (www.epilove.com) in collaboration with EPINET to provide information on agricultural weather and rice disease and insect pest management in Gyeonggi-do. Weather information includes near real-time weather data monitored by automated weather stations (AWS) installed at rice paddy fields of 11 Agricultural Technology Centers (ATC) in Gyeonggi-do, and weekly weather forecast by Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). Map images of hourly air temperature and rainfall are also generated at 309m x 309m resolution using hourly data obtained from AWS installed at 191 locations by KMA. Based on near real-time weather data from 11 ATC, hourly infection risks of rice blast, sheath blight, and bacterial grain rot for individual districts are estimated by disease forecasting models, BLAST, SHBLIGHT, and GRAINROT. Users can diagnose various diseases and insects of rice and find their information in detail by browsing thumbnail images of them. A database on agrochemicals is linked to the system for disease and insect diagnosis to help users search for appropriate agrochemicals to control diseases and insect pests.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.416-420
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• 2009

An experiment of one-year duration was conducted on sixteen adult male German Angora rabbits under sub-temperate Himalayan conditions, to assess the effect of seasons on their body weight, wool production and quality, plane of nutrition and the digestibilities of nutrients. The daily meteorological attribute viz. minimum and maximum temperature; relative humidity and rainfall were recorded during winter (October to March), summer (April to June) and rainy (July to September) seasons. Biological parameters viz. body weight at the time of shearing, wool yield of individual rabbit, quality attributes of wool, fortnightly dry matter intake, chemical composition of feed and fodder and digestibilities of nutrients were recorded. Average minimum and maximum ambient temperature during winter, summer and rainy seasons were 4.6${\pm}$1.9 and 21.4${\pm}$2.8; 13.6${\pm}$2 and 30.3${\pm}$2; and 20.0${\pm}$1.4 and $31.0{\pm}1.8^{\circ}C$, respectively. The average relative humidity and total rainfall during winter, summer and rainy season were 69.5${\pm}$2.9% and 74.7${\pm}$21.8 mm; 58.6${\pm}$2.2% and 38.1${\pm}$18.1 mm; and 69${\pm}$4.2% and 104.0${\pm}$43.7 mm, respectively. The body weight of rabbits increased during all seasons, however, the maximum average daily weight gain of 3.47${\pm}$0.1 g was observed during the rainy season. The wool yield differed significantly (p$\leq$0.05) among different seasons with highest (140.4${\pm}$10 g) and lowest (108.5${\pm}$6.9 g) during winter and summer, respectively. The wool yield during the rainy season was 123.3${\pm}$5.2 g. The wool quality attributes revealed non-significant differences for staple length, fiber diameter, medulation percent, percent pure fibers and percent guard hairs. Plane of nutrition revealed significant (p$\leq$0.05) differences for concentrate intake. The concentrate intake was highest during winter (124.4${\pm}$2.6 g) followed by summer (86.8${\pm}$8.9 g) and rainy (80.7${\pm}$11.8 g) seasons. The reverse trend was observed in roughage intake with significantly (p${\leq}$0.05) lower intake during winter and highest during summer months. As a result total dry matter intake during different seasons was similar. Significant differences (p${\leq}$0.05) were observed for digestibilities of crude protein, crude fiber, ether extract, acid detergent fiber and cellulose. Digestibility of crude protein was highest during winter whereas the digestibilities of crude fiber, ether extract, acid detergent fiber and cellulose remained higher during the rainy season. During the winter season, the dry matter used for producing 100 g of wool was substantially lower than during other seasons and was concluded to be the best season for production of Angora wool under subtemperate Himalayan conditions.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제53권11호
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• pp.961-971
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 강수를 대체수원으로 효과적으로 이용할 수 있는 방안의 하나로 빗물집수시스템을 공유하는 RBSN (Rain Barrel Sharing Network)을 소개하고, 현 상태 및 미래 기후변화 조건하에서의 효율에 대해 평가하였다. 우리나라 17개 특별시, 광역시 및 도를 대상으로 RBSN를 적용했을 때 미적용시와 비교하여 신뢰도, 회복탄력도 및 취약도의 변화를 분석하고, 지역별, RCP 시나리오별로 비교 검토하였다. 검토결과 현 기후조건하에서도 RBSN을 통해 평균 60%이상의 빗물집수시설의 필요 저류용량을 저감할 수 있는 것으로 검토되었으며, 기후변화 조건하에서는 이러한 효용이 지역별로 다른 양상으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 향후 빗물집수시설의 공동 이용에 대한 필요성이 더욱 부각될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.715-727
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• 2002

하도구간의 도달시간은 일정 구간별로 하도길이를 홍수가 하류로 유하하는 평균유속으로 나눔으로써 산정 할 수 있으며, 유역추적법에 의한 홍수량 산정 시 필요한 저류상수 등과 매우 밀접한 관계를 가지고 있다. 이러한 도달시간을 산정 할 수 있는 경험공식이 많이 제시되고 있으나 경험공식별로 계산된 도달시간은 일반적으로 큰 편차를 나타내고 있다. 본 연구에서는 100개 이상 하천의 확률홍수량에 대한 수면곡선계산 자료에서 구간별 하도의 평균경사와 평균유속을 수집하였다. 이러한 평균경사와 평균유속과의 관계를 회귀분석한 결과를 살펴보면 동일한 평균경사에서도 평균유속이 많이 산포 되어 있음을 알 수 있으며 이는 지역별 확률강우량의 차이와 하천별 유역면적의 차이 등에 기인한다. 따라서, 지역별 확률강우량의 차이와 하천별 유역면적의 차이에 대한 영향을 제거하는 방법을 개발하여 일반화된 평균경사-평균유속 관계를 제시하였다. 이에 따라 하천종단에서 구간별 평균경사를 산정하면 일반화된 평균경시-평균유속의 관계를 사용하여 일반화된 평균유속을 산정 할 수 있으며, 이를 지역별 확률강우량의 차이와 하천별 유역면적의 차이에 대하여 보정하여 대상하천에 대한 평균유속을 산정하고 이를 이용하여 도달시간을 산정 하게된다.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제64권3호
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• pp.9-24
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• 2022

Currently, a vast amount of hydrologic data is accumulated in real-time through automatic water level measuring instruments in agricultural reservoirs. At the same time, false and missing data points are also increasing. The applicability and reliability of quality control of hydrological data must be secured for efficient agricultural water management through calculation of water supply and disaster management. Considering the characteristics of irregularities in hydrological data caused by irrigation water usage and rainfall pattern, the Korea Rural Community Corporation is currently applying the Hampel filter as a water level data quality management method. This method uses window size as a key parameter, and if window size is large, distortion of data may occur and if window size is small, many outliers are not removed which reduces the reliability of the corrected data. Thus, selection of the optimal window size for individual reservoir is required. To ensure reliability, we compared and analyzed the RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) and NSE (Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient) of the corrected data and the daily water level of the RIMS (Rural Infrastructure Management System) data, and the automatic outlier detection standards used by the Ministry of Environment. To select the optimal window size, we used the classification performance evaluation index of the error matrix and the rainfall data of the irrigation period, showing the optimal values at 3 h. The efficient reservoir automatic calibration technique can reduce manpower and time required for manual calibration, and is expected to improve the reliability of water level data and the value of water resources.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.439-450
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 미계측유역에서의 수공구조물의 설계를 위한 홍수량을 추론하는데 있어, 공간자료 확장기법에 의해 모의된 다지점의 첨두홍수량 자료를 이용한 지역홍수빈도분석의 가능성을 검토하였다. 충주댐 상류유역을 대상으로 지역홍수빈도분석의 표준방법인 지수홍수법을 중심으로 공간확장 자료의 활용에 대한 타당성을 입증하고, 대상유역 내 22개 지점의 확장자료를 이용하여 지역홍수빈도분석을 수행하였다. 지역의 동질성 가정을 구체적으로 검토하기 위해 수문학적 개념의 누가유역과 독립적인 자체유역으로 구분하여 분석을 시도하였다. 자체유역에 대한 지역의 동질성 분석결과는 이질지역으로 평가되었으며, 이러한 가장 큰 원인은 강우의 공간적인 불균등한 분포에서 기인한 것으로 분석되었다. 지역확률분포형을 선정하기 위해 적합성척도와 Floodfreq (Cost action ES0901)에서 제시한 가중이동평균(WMA) 방법으로 검토한 결과, 홍수빈도해석에 널리 이용되는 GEV 분포가 적정 확률분포형으로 채택되었으며, 그에 따른 유역의 무차원 성장곡선(분위수)을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 미계측유역에 대한 빈도홍수량 추정을 위해 지역홍수빈도분석을 중심으로 국내 관측자료의 한계를 극복하기 위한 시도이다.