• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2017

Introduction of robustness index in the structure is done in three ways: deterministic robustness index, probabilistic robustness index, and risk-based robustness index. In past decades, there have been numerous researches to evaluate robustness index in both deterministic and probabilistic ways. In this research, by using a risk analysis, a risk-based robustness index has been defined for the structure. By creating scenarios in accordance with uncertainty parameters of critical and unexpected gas blast accident, a new method has been suggested for evaluating risk-based robustness index. Finally, a numerical example for the evaluation of risk-based robustness index of a four-storey reinforced concrete moment frame, designed and built based on Eurocode 8 code, has been presented with results showing a lower risk of robustness.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.263-274
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• 2016

The exceptional development of electronic device technology, the miniaturization of mobile devices, and the development of telecommunication technology has made it possible to monitor human biometric data anywhere and anytime by using different types of wearable or embedded sensors. In daily life, mobile devices can collect wireless body area network (WBAN) data, and the co-collected location data is also important for disease analysis. In order to efficiently analyze WBAN data, including location information and support medical analysis services, we propose a geohash-based spatial index method for a location-aware WBAN data monitoring system on the NoSQL database system, which uses an R-tree-based global tree to organize the real-time location data of a patient and a B-tree-based local tree to manage historical data. This type of spatial index method is a support cloud-based location-aware WBAN data monitoring system. In order to evaluate the proposed method, we built a system that can support a JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) and Binary JSON (BSON) document data on mobile gateway devices. The proposed spatial index method can efficiently process location-based queries for medical signal monitoring. In order to evaluate our index method, we simulated a small system on MongoDB with our proposed index method, which is a document-based NoSQL database system, and evaluated its performance.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.304-314
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• 2005

이 논문에서는 다중 레벨 그리드 기법을 기반으로 하는 새로운 다차원 색인구조의 유령 방지 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 트리 기반 및 비 트리 기반의 색인구조 모두에 적용이 가능하다. 또한, 제안하는 방법은 데이타베이스 관리시스템에 통합이 용이하며 적은 잠금 부담에 높은 동시성을 제공한다. 기존의 방법과 비교를 하기 위해 실제로 구현을 하였으며 다양한 환경에서의 실험을 통해 우수성을 입증 하였다.

• International Journal of Contents
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.6-17
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• 2007

Emerging modem database applications require multi-dimensional index structures to provide high performance for data retrieval. In order for a multi-dimensional index structure to be integrated into a commercial database system, efficient techniques that provide transactional access to data through this index structure are necessary. The techniques must support all degrees of isolation offered by the database system. Especially degree 3 isolation, called "no phantom read," protects search ranges from concurrent insertions and the rollbacks of deletions. In this paper, we propose a new phantom protection method for multi-dimensional index structures that uses a multi-level grid technique. The proposed mechanism is independent of the type of the multi-dimensional index structure, i.e., it can be applied to all types of index structures such as tree-based, file-based, and hash-based index structures. In addition, it has a low development cost and achieves high concurrency with a low lock overhead. It is shown through various experiments that the proposed method outperforms existing phantom protection methods for multi-dimensional index structures.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.157-167
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 다차원 색인구조를 위한 새로운 유령방지 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 유령 방지 기법은 프레디킷 잠금 기법과 그래뉼러 잠금 기법의 특징을 혼합한 방식이다. 제안하는 기법은 다차원 색인구조의 종류에 영향을 받지 않으며, 트리 기반, 파일 기반 및 해시 기반의 색인구조와 같은 모든 색인구조에 적용 가능하다. 또한, 제안하는 기법은 개발비용을 줄이고 잠금 부담이 적게 하면서도 높은 동시성을 제공한다. 그리고 다양한 환경에서의 실험을 통해 제안하는 기법이 다차원 색인 구조를 위한 기존의 유령방지 기법들에 비해 우수함을 보였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제45권1호
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• pp.146-158
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• 1996

The WKB method has been widely used in evaluating of the propagation characteristics of planar waveguides with graded-index profiles. This method, however, yields large errors when a turning point is near or at the discontinuity in the presence of the index discontinuity or index slope discontinuity. Especially, in the case of a truncated-index profile, this phenomenon appears more clearly in the low-order modes and near the cutoff regions. The MWKB method is introduced to reduce these inherent errors of the conventional WKB method. The MWKB method is based on both the linearization of the index profile from an index discontinuity and the introduction of a virtual turning point. It is noticed that the b-v curves obtained by the MWKB method agree well with those of the finite-difference method, and that the phase shift at a turning point depends on both the index profile and its propagation constant. (author). refs., figs.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제6권11호
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• pp.507-520
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• 2017

집합 유사 시퀀스 매칭 방법은 유사한 정도를 나타내는 척도로 교집합을 기반으로 한 유사도를 사용한다. 그러나 교집합 크기를 계산하는 과정에 시간이 오래 걸릴 뿐만 아니라, 유사한 시퀀스를 찾기 위해서 수많은 집합 간 교집합 크기를 구해야 하므로 수행 시간이 오래 걸리는 성능상의 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 성능상의 문제를 해결하기 위해 인덱스 기반의 검색 방법을 사용하여 집합 기반 유사 시퀀스 매칭을 빠르게 수행하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 크게 두가지로 구분된다. 첫 번째로 집합 시퀀스 유사도 문제를 교집합의 크기 비교 문제로 정형적으로 변환하고, 교집합의 크기를 빠르게 찾을 수 있는 인덱스 구조를 제안한다. 두 번째로 제안한 인덱스 구조를 사용하여 집합 기반 유사 시퀀스 매칭을 효율적으로 수행할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 성능 평가 결과, 제안하는 방법이 기존 방법에 비해 최대 30배에서 50배의 수행 시간 단축이 있음을 보인다. 또한 데이터 시퀀스의 개수가 증가할수록 수행시간의 차이가 점점 커지므로, 대용량 데이터 처리에 적절함을 보인다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.741-748
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• 2018

In this paper, the sensitivity of a plastic-damage-based structural damage index on mesh density is studied. Multiple finite element meshes with increasing density are used to investigate their effect on the damage index values calculated from nonlinear finite element simulations for a reinforced concrete column subjected to cyclic loading. With the simulation results, this paper suggests a correction method for the objective damage index based on nonlinear regression of volumetric tensile damage ratio data. The modified damage index values are presented in the quasi-static cyclic simulation to show the efficacy of the suggested correction method.

• 국제강구조저널
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.1710-1722
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• 2018

Investigating remained damages from terrible earthquakes, it could be concluded that some events including explosion because of defect and failure in the building mechanical facilities or caused by gas leak, firing, aftershocks, etc., which are occurred during or a few time after the earthquake, will increase the effects of damages. In this paper, by introducing a complete risk analysis which included direct and indirect risks for earthquake (the main shock) and aftershock, the corresponding robustness index was created that called as "robustness index sequential critical events risk-based". One of the main properties of the intended robustness index is using progressive collapse percentage in its evaluation. Then, in a numerical example for a 4-storey moment resisting steel frame structure, a method is presented for obtaining all effective parameters in robustness index evaluation based on the intended risk and at last its results were reported.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.209-219
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to develop the statistical test for process capability index $C_p$ based on mixture normal process. Methods: This study uses Bootstrap method to calculate the approximate P-value for various simulation conditions under mixture normal process. Results: This study indicates that our proposed method is effective way to test for process capability index $C_p$ based on mixture normal process. Conclusion: This study finds out that statistical test for process capability index $C_p$ based on mixture normal process is useful for real application.