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Entrepreneurship and Training Programs for Young Entrepreneurs in the New Era: An Empirical Study from Indonesia

  • MUSLIM, Abdul;NADIROH, Nadiroh;ARINI, Dewi Eka
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2023
  • This study aims to determine the factors that influence training programs in increasing entrepreneurial success as a new model for developing entrepreneurship training in a new era. It intended to provide a suggestion for building an entrepreneurship training model for Beginner Young Entrepreneurs (BYE) organized by the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Indonesia. The study used a quantitative method by collecting data through a Google form questionnaire distributed via the WhatsApp group. This study employs samples from 358 BYE training participants for 2017-2020, and data was processed using Amos SEM software to analyze factors that influence the success of entrepreneurship. The results showed that entrepreneurial motivation is a partial mediator in increasing the effect of training on its success by BYE participants. Furthermore, the key factor for increasing entrepreneurial motivation is challenging young people to start businesses. This study recommends that BYE program policymakers build a training model by considering many practical case studies to increase motivation as an important mediator in influencing entrepreneurial success. Meanwhile, to boost the morale of training participants, it is necessary to add significant real challenges for participants to start entrepreneurship. Moreover, future studies should add other independent variables, such as personality.

A Case Study on the Reinforcement of Existing Damaged Geogrid Reinforced Soil Wall Using Numerical Analyses (수치해석을 이용한 기존 피해 보강토 옹벽의 보강에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Won, Myoung-Soo;Langcuyan, Christine P.;Choi, Jeong-Ho;Ha, Yang-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Geosynthetics Society
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2020
  • There have been often cases of collapse for geogrid reinforced soil (GRS) retaining wall. Hence, social interest in the reinforcement and restoration of the collapsed GRS wall is increasing day by day. However, there are only few researches. For this reason, a series of numerical analyses using the Plaxis 2D program was conducted in this study to analyze the suitable reinforcement methods that can be applied on the existing damaged GRS wall caused by overturning of the modular blocks facing and the surface settlement at the backfill as the results from the design failure. The restoration plan used in this study is composed of two cases: (Case 1) soil nailing reinforcement and reinforced concrete (RC) wall facing construction on the existing damaged GRS wall; and (Case 2) removal of the entire damaged GRS wall and then reconstruction. The results on the internal stability of the GRS wall show that Case 1 obtained a greater safety factor than Case 2 for tensile force while Case 2 had a greater safety factor than Case 1 for pullout failures. Case 1 was found to be more stable than Case 2 in terms of the global slope safety by shear strength reduction method and the external deformation behavior by numerical analysis. In this study, the existing damaged GRS wall which was reinforced using Case 1 method shows more stable external behavior.

Characteristics of Mixing and Coagulation in an Inline Coagulant Mixing System (인라인 응집제 혼화시스템의 혼화 및 응집특성)

  • Yang, Hei-Cheon;Park, Sang-Kyoo;Wang, Seung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.3139-3143
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    • 2007
  • The objective of this paper was to investigate the mixing characteristics of an three-stage inline coagulant mixing system experimentally. Wastewater samples of pH 8.5 and initial turbidity 1,000NTU were taken from a site of tunneling work. At the constant dosage, 0.36mL/L, of polymer as coagulant aids, the coagulation efficiency with the dosage of PAC as coagulant was about 4${\sim}$6% at 10 minutes after sampling. In the case of 2 different velocity gradient conditions, the efficiency of turbidity removal was increased about 6.5${\sim}$8% with increasing the dosage of coagulant while, the efficiency was increased about 20${\sim}$21.5% with increasing the dosage of coagulant aids. The efficiency of turbidity removal with the settling time after sampling was about 90% after 1 minute, and the efficiency was about 95% after 5 minutes.

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A Case Study on Investigation Stability of Cut Slope in Road (국도와 인접한 절토부 사면안전성 대책에 관한 연구)

  • 이승호;임재승;정태영;신희순;이은동
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2003
  • Construction and extension of road by industrialization are increasing. According to this, construction of large cutting slope is increasing. Therefore, many methods for slope stability by this are applied. Failure happens according to dip and dip direction of slope. It is actuality that is connoting unstable element. This slope include coaly shale. Stability of slope failure this study takes place by road extension running examination for stability property calculate. Use this and examined stability about stereographic projection and wedge failure. Apply suitable reinforcement countermeasure about unstable cutting slope and analyzed stability. Wish to consider effective and robust processing plan of great principle earth and sand side securing stability. Hereafter with these data, is going to utilize in reinforcement and failure prevention.

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Technical Trend of Plating & Surface Treatment for Eco-environment (친환경 도금표면처리 기술동향)

  • Kang, Kae-Myung;Kim, Yu-Sang
    • Journal of Surface Science and Engineering
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.301-310
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    • 2009
  • Recently, it has been increasing for the eco-environment plating and surface treatment of eco-environment to decrease hazardous materials. Particular eco-environment can be applied to electronics or automotive parts of industry. In the case of mobile phone, if there were fired, the products bearing dye may be contaminated with the hazardous and wasted. we can obtain the original metal color by electro coloring by metal salt, get rid of hazardous gas, decrease the wasted sludges. Now, the industrial patent number is increasing in Korea, we can accomplish the development of green industry by supporting technical trend of the plating and surface treatment in eco-environment.

Photocrosslinking of PEO Films Using UV Irradiation (자외선 조사를 이용한 PEO 필름의 광가교)

  • Gu, Gwang-Hoe;Jang, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.28-30
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    • 2008
  • Poly(ethylene oxide)(PEO) of molecular weight of 300,000 was crosslinked by exposure to UV irradiation. Photochemical crosslinking of PEO occurred by UV irradiation and the presence of benzophenone in the film which acts as a hydrogen-abstracting agent. Percent conversion of the polymer into gel as well as water absorbency were investigated gravimetrically. Gel fraction and water absorbency of PEO films increased with increasing UV energy. In case of photocrosslinked PEO films with benzophenone, gel fraction increased up to about 90%. The thermal behavior of crosslinked PEO films was studied by thermogravimetric analysis. The maximum decomposition temperature increased with increasing UV energy and benzophenone concentration.

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Servitization Investment Decisions and a Dynamic Stability Analysis Based on a Two-Sided Market Model (양면시장 모형에 기반 한 서비스화 투자 결정과 동태적 균형 분석)

  • Ju, Hientaek;Rhim, Hosun
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.159-178
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    • 2013
  • We present a model, combining servitization decision and a conventional two-sided market approaches, to understand expected outcomes and current market situations. We suppose an individual manufacturer participates in multiple platforms and decides whether to initiate servitization by considering latent profitability and risk. The analytical results from the model show that increasing competition within servitized companies lead to a servitization equilibrium, wherein the ratio of servitized companies in a market is stable, due to a gradual decline in relative benefits compared to non-servitized companies. This holds even in the case that the number of customer is increasing along the diffusion of servitization, under some restricted conditions.

Effect of Substitution of Recycled Fine Aggregate on Concrete Performance. (재생잔골재 대체가 콘크리트 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • 정용일;양은익;정기철;김학모;최중철
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the characteristics of fresh and hardened recycled concrete were experimentally compared to investigate the applicability of the recycled fine aggregates with the substitution ratio. Test results show that the workability of the recycled concrete decreases with the increment of substitution ratio of the recycled fine aggregates except for type-D case which has a lower absorption ratio. Also air content was increased with increasing substitution ratio. It was found that the compressive strength and elastic modulus of recycled concrete were decreased with increasing substitution ratio of the recycled fine aggregates. And, the superplasticizer was more effective on the workability recovery of the recycled concrete.

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A Knowledge-based Fuzzy Multi-criteria Evaluation Model of Construction Robotic Systems

  • Yoo, Wi-Sung
    • Architectural research
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2010
  • In recent years, construction projects have been forced to cope with lack of skilled labor and increasing hazard circumstance of human operations. A construction robotic system has been frequently accomplished as one alterative for overcoming these difficulties in increasing construction quality, enhancing productivity, and improving safety. However, while the complexity of such a system increases, there are few ways to carry out an assessment of the system. This paper introduces a knowledge-based multi-criteria decision-making process to assist decision makers in systematically evaluating an automated system for a given project and quantifying its system performance index. The model employs linguistic terms and fuzzy numbers in attempts to deal with the vagueness inherent in experts' or decision makers' subjective opinions, considering the contribution resulted from their knowledge on a decision problem. As an illustrative case, the system, called Robotic-based Construction Automation, for constructing steel erection of high-rise buildings was applied into this model. The results show the model's capacities and imply the application to other extended types of construction robotic systems.

A Study on Properties of C-V of Silicone Rubber due to Electrode Materials (전극재에 의한 실리콘 고무의 C-V 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sung Ill
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.721-726
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    • 2015
  • In this study, the properties of C-V degradation for thermal conductivity silicone rubber sample which is attached by copper-copper, copper-aluminum, aluminum-aluminum on upper-side and under-side has been measured at temperature of $80^{\circ}C{\sim}140^{\circ}C$. The results of this study are as follows. In case the frequency is increased, it found that the electrostatic capacity increased with increasing temperature to $80^{\circ}C$, $110^{\circ}C$, $140^{\circ}C$ regardless of kind of electrode. It found that the electrostatic capacity increased with becoming high temperature range of frequency regardless of kind of electrode. This result is considered to be caused by thermal absorption on the thermal conductivity silicone rubber sample. It found that the electrostatic capacity decreased with increasing temperature and frequency. This result is considered to be caused by molecular motion of C-F radical or OH radical.