• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to parenting attitudes perceived by adolescents into different groups and to examine the impact of sub-factors of parenting attitudes on smart phone addiction. Methods: Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students located in the nationwide regions and a total of 1,020 people were surveyed. Inconsistent parenting attitudes were divided into the consistent group and inconsistent group to carry out descriptive statistics, multiple regression, and path analysis. Results: In both the consistent and inconsistent parenting attitude groups, it was found that among the sub-factors, interest(p<.01) had the biggest impact on smart phone addiction. Inconsistent parenting attitude group was found that smart phone addiction levels in adolescents were more higher than consistent parenting attitude group. Conclusions: Through the above results, it was confirmed that smart phone addiction to directly impact parenting attitude. This implies that when raising their children, parents should display consistent attitudes in order to prevent addictive smart phone usage among adolescent.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.81-96
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• 2017

Objective: The purpose of this study is to present a detailed view of the self-regulation of 5-year-old children based on parental attitudes and consistency. Methods: The research was conducted among 144 pairs of parents (288 people) of 5-year-old children residing in Seoul. Results: The resultsare as follows. First, with regards to self-regulation based on a child'sgenderand mother's parental attitudes, sub-factors such as parental attitudes and parental interaction were found to have significant effects on self-determination. Also,parental attitudes and parental interaction were found to have significant effects on the sub-factors of self-monitoring, such as self-evaluation and self-determination and the sub-factors of self-regulation, such as behavioral inhibition and emotionality. Second, the percentage of parents whose parental attitude was consistent at 58.3%, which is higher than the percentage of parents whose parenting attitude was inconsistent at 41.7%. The results of self-regulation were significantly higher when parental attitudes were consistent than when they were inconsistent. Conclusion/Implications: This research is significant in that it offered a concrete view of parental attitudes and consistency status that affect child's self-regulation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.316-324
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• 2016

본 연구는 청소년기 부모 양육태도 불일치 측정을 위한 신뢰도 높은 도구를 찾기 위해 기존 연구동향을 검토하고, 신뢰도와 타당성에 많은 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝혀내어, 안정적인 측정항목을 구성하고자 하였다. 그로인한 본 연구는 선행연구에서 신뢰도 및 타당성이 높은 항목(애정 6문항, 돌봄 3문항, 관심 9문항, 요구 7문항, 방임 5문항, 학대 7문항 등 총 37개 문항)을 도출하여 전국에 있는 국공립, 사립에 재학 중인 고등학교 1~3학년을 대상으로 설문 수집을 실시하였고, 응답한 1,020명을 대상으로 통계분석을 진행하였다. 분석결과, 아버지(부)와 어머니(모) 등 각각 총 37개의 측정항목에서 요인의 적재 값(0.6 이하)이 낮게 나타난 문항을 1차적으로 제거하고, 이후 아버지(부)와 어머니(모) 각 항목들 중 동일하게 사용가능한 문항만을 추출하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 이에 관심 5문항, 요구 1문항, 방임 1문항, 학대 1문항 등 8문항이 삭제되어 최종 29문항이 측정도구로 선정되었다. 그리고 Cronbach's Alpha 계수를 이용하여 신뢰도 분석을 실시한 결과, 아버지(부)와 어머니(모)의 신뢰도 값은 최소 .857에서 최대 .931로 나타나 신뢰도가 매우 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 사용된 부모 양육태도 불일치의 검사 도구는 신뢰도와 타당성이 모두 확보된 도구임이 규명되었다.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to propose measure for the effects of perceived parenting attitudes and emotional problems on life satisfaction among adolescents in single parent families with the parent resource perspective. The study consisted of 230 first grade middle school students from single parent (living with either mother or father only) families in the 4th year panel (2013) of the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS), National Youth Policy Institute (NYPI). All statistical data analyses were performed using SPSS version 21.0. The findings of this study are as follows. First, lower levels of depression and aggression were found among adolescents who perceived parenting attitude as more affectionate. On the contrary, higher levels of depression and aggression were detected among adolescents who perceived parenting attitude as more intrusiveness. The more the inconsistent parenting practices perceived by adolescents, the higher the degree of depression. Second, a higher level of life satisfaction was found among adolescent who were more likely to perceive positive parenting attitudes including monitoring, affection and reasoning. However, there was no significant correlation between negative parenting behavior and life satisfaction. Third, a lower level of life satisfaction was observed among adolescent who were more likely to perceive emotional problems such as depression, aggression and social withdrawal. Fourth, according to the analysis on the effects of parenting attitudes and emotional problems on life satisfaction, affection parenting of all positive parenting styles and depression among emotional problems had an impact on life satisfaction. The more affectionate a parent is with his/her children in parenting, the lower the degree of depression in adolescents, and the lower degree of depression in adolescents, the higher degree of life satisfaction was found among adolescents from single parent households.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2014

목적 영유아를 돌보는 어머니의 양육행위를 파악하여 양육행위 형태를 확인하고자 한다. 방법 본 연구는 60개월 이하의 영유아를 양육하는 어머니의 양육행위와 관련된 구체적인 경험이나 인식을 질적, 양적으로 파악하고자 내용분석을 실시한 연구이다. 결과 양육행위에 대한 내용을 긍정적 강화와 부정적 강화로 양육행위를 분류하여 내용 분석한 결과 총 55개의 의미 있는 진술문과 14개의 범주로 도출되었다. 첫째, 긍정적 강화영역으로는 "잦은 피부 접촉", "즐겁게 해줌", "자녀와의 많은 시간 가짐", "자녀의 자존감 향상", "자녀의 요구에 대한 민감", "올바른 훈육", "독립적 양육", "자녀의 의견 경청", "자녀의 감정 이해 및 존중" 9개의 범주로 나타났다. 둘째, 부정적 강화영역으로 범주화된 내용으로는 "과잉보호", "비 일관적인 태도", "방임", "부정적 훈육 행위", "권위적 순종 강조" 5개의 범주로 나타났다. 결론 어머니의 양육행위에 대한 내용을 확인하고 변화를 위해서는 교육을 좀 더 구체적이며 체계적으로 운영하며 개개인의 양육행위에 대한 방법을 고려하여 적합한 교육 프로그램의 개발을 통해 추후 효과를 높일 수 있을 것이라고 생각된다.