• 한국지리정보학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.23-34
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• 2012

본 연구의 목적은 도시계획사업의 일환인 도로건설사업으로 인한 문화시설에의 접근성 변화를 산정하고, 이를 존별 소득계층에 기반하여 비교함으로써 도시계획사업의 공간적 형평성을 분석하는 것이다. 분석을 위하여 대전광역시의 76개 존을 기초생활수급자 비율에 따라 고소득지역과 저소득지역으로 구분하였다. 2000년 이후 준공된 주요 간선도로인 대전천 하상도로와 갑천 도시고속화 도로의 건설에 따른 주요 문화시설에의 접근성 지수 개선효과를 분석한 결과, 시설 유형별 및 개개 시설의 규모별 가중치를 반영하지 않은 경우에는 0.26%, 이들 가중치를 반영한 경우에는 0.73%의 접근성 지수 개선 효과가 있었다. 그러나 이를 소득수준별로 구분하여 분석한 결과, 가중치를 반영하지 않은 경우에는 각각 0.30%와 0.21%, 그리고 가중치를 반영한 경우에는 0.89%와 0.54%로 고소득지역과 저소득지역간의 접근성 지수 개선 효과의 차이를 확인하였다. 이는 이들 도로의 건설로 인하여 고소득자 거주지역이 보다 큰 효과를 본 것으로서 계획사업에 의하여 공간적 형평성이 개선되지 못하고 오히려 확대된 것이라 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 도시계획사업 중 도로건설사업에 따른 소득계층 간 영향을 분석하였지만 이와 같은 방법론은 다른 대부분의 공공재 공급에 대해 적용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 특히, 최근 발달된 고급 GIS 등의 분석기법을 활용하면 보다 광범위한 방법론의 개발과 적용이 가능하며, 이에 따라 계획의 결과로서 효율성과 형평성에 대한 논의가 보다 활발해 질 것으로 기대된다.

• 농업생명과학연구
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.17-24
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 응답자의 사회 경제적 상황에 따른 산림경관에 대한 지불의사금액의 차이를 구명함에 있다. 이를 위해 통계적 기법을 활용하여 사회 경제적 상황에 따른 지불의사금액의 차이를 분석한 결과, 산림을 접할 때 가장 높은 금액을 지불할 의사가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 남자보다는 여자가 더 높은 지불의사금액이 나타났으며, 전문직, 자영업 등 경제적 여유가 있는 직업보다는 생산직, 공무원 등과 같이 시간적 여유가 있는 직업에서 높은 지불의사금액이 나타났다. 그리고 연령에서는 은퇴 후인 60대에서 산림경관에 대해 지불할 의사가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 가구당 소득에 있어서는 소득이 증가할수록 지불의사가 증가하는 경향을 보이고 있으나 1,000만 원 이상 고소득층에서는 오히려 지불의사가 가장 낮게 나타난 점이 흥미롭다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.49-69
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• 1986

This study aimed to fine out the rational quantity of kitchen utensils and appliances Questionnair was distributed to families of 469 of middle school students. I studied status of kitchen work centers, quantity and the kinds of kitchen utensils. The results were as follows. 1. the status of kitchen :1) The percentage of western style work centers was significantly higher than the average level of Seoul. 2) The length and the height of work centers were below standard. 3) Arrangement of work centers was relatively correct, however, the kinds of kitchen work centers were not fully equipped. 2. The quantity of kitchen utensils: The socio-economic status were the main factor of the quantity of kitchen utensils. Educational level, income level and floor space were strongly corrected to the quantity of kitchen utensils.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.403-408
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• 2001

The purposes of this study were to determine consumers' characteristics that were shown according to their fashion leadership through examining the differences found with consumers' self-conception like the body cathexis and self-efficacy and clothing shopping orientation. The data were collected from 263 female college students using questionnaire. The results could be summarized as follows: First, the household income, subjective social class and clothing expenditure of the fashion leader group was larger than those of the fashion follower and laggard groups. Second, the fashion leader group showed higher body cathexis than the fashion follower and laggard groups in the lower body, the abdominal region, the bust shape, and the whole body shape. Thirdly, the higher was the fashion leadership, the higher was the self-efficacy. Forth, it was proved that the higher was the fashion leadership, the higher were the clothing shopping orientation such as home-shopping preference, hedonic shopping, impulsive purchasing, and brand loyalty.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.3-16
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• 1984

Development of para-transit is imminent in modern metropolis which are galloping toward motorization. Compared with other already industrialize countries, our metropolis can take a vantage of late starter in coping with urban transportation problem. Our metropolis are still heavily relying on public and/or pare-transit in modal split. Current government policy toward taxi-cab, however, seems to contradict with the objective of developing para-transit. If it is not adequately developed, the middle-class people of higher income would have no other option than having their own auto as already been observed. It will centainly accelerate our motorization process so that we follow the model of industrialized countries, and their problems too. Insisting that our transport policy should be drastically reformulated in favor of paratransit in addition to public transit, this study reappraise current policy on taxi-cab with respect to fare, prohibition of shared-ride, and other regulatory measures and propose and management model for taxi fare and operating policy in metropolis.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.81-84
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• 1999

Chicken has been one of the most useful animals for life. They have been not only one of the most economical and adundant sources of valuable nutrients, but also the very good experimental animal to develop modern sciences. In Japan, eggs laid by the chickens have long been good sources of cash income for farmers and in many cases even for Samurais. Although nearly 50 millions of chickens were raised and they were of considerable importance in Japanese agricultre before the World War II, the industrialization or specializatin started after the War, Substantiallysince the 1960s. Among other spcies of poultry then chickens, ducks and Japanese quails are of some importane in Japan. Duck meat is often used in various cuisines at higher class restaurants and Japanese quail eggs are widely used. Hower those those species of commpared with chickens.

• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.433-459
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• 2001

The water quality of Paldang reservoir now grades the third class water based on COD criterion, meaning that it is no longer suitable for drinking. This study attempted to estimate the economic value of water quality improvement in Paldang reservoir using CVM. The survey used payment card format to measure the willingness to pay of the questionnaire respondents for the improvement of water quality and also factors that affect the WTP. The survey showed that men rather than women, those had higher income and paid more water supply charges, those who lived in the area for a shorter period of time, those who do not use city water for drinking, had willingness to pay more. The WTP was estimated 4,952 to 5,497 won on a monthly average. The economic value of the improvement of the water quality of Paldang reservoir was estimated between 344.2~382.1 billion won on an annual basis.

• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.152-161
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• 1995

The purpose of this study was to provide a baseline assessment and relationship of nutrition attitude and food habit among mothers of middle school students. Eighteen questions were developed to test nutrition attitude and food habit test was used to reflect dietary behavior. The questionnare was mailed to a representative sample of nationwide middle schools, and was asked to be answered by mothers of one class' students. Usable questionnares were recieved from 4,694 participants of 99 schools. The mean score of nutrition attitude was 65.9 out of minimum possible score 18 and maximum 90. Nutrition attitude was weaker in the areas of control and self-efficacy than in intention and outcome-expectation. The mean score of food habit was 38.6 out of minimum possible score 12 and maximum 60. Food habit was weaker in the areas of protein, vitamins & minerals and dietary fiber than in the other areas. Nutrition attitude and food habit scores were lower among rural, manually working, lower educated and low-income mothers. There was a significant correlation between nutrition attitude and food habit(r=0.37, p<0.001).

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.57-70
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• 2000

The purpose of this study were to : a) evaluate the nutrition status of one hundred and forty five recipients and one hundred and forty nine non-recipients of home-delivered meals service program, b) examine the teeth status of recipients of the program, c)analyze the nutritional values of meals, and identify the attitudes of recipients and non-recipients were found. Four meals offered by Nambu seniors center were met the recommended dietary allowances in calorie, protein, and vitamin C. The mean score of meal satisfaction was 3.7 out of five-point scale.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.289-294
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• 2003

Purpose of this study is to supply data that need in qualitative improvement and plan for middle class through a post occupancy evaluation by the tenants in the rental apartment of national housing size. The results of this study are as follows; 1) Characteristic of household differ as the size tenants live in at present. But, usually characteristic of household was family life cycle was from child-rearing time to secondary education time, a family's number was 3${\sim}$4 person, and income per month was 1${\sim}$3 million won. 2) The satisfaction of whole and physical environment were satisfied more than average 3 points. However, the satisfaction of economic performance and administration environment were dissatisfied by average 3 points low. 3) Factors that affect in housing satisfaction were administration environment, the housing size, a family's number.