• 제목/요약/키워드: in-laws

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저영향 개발(LID) 확대 적용을 위한 공간·환경 계획 관련 법·제도 평가 및 개선방향 (Evaluation and Improvement Directions of Laws and Regulations Related to Space and Environmental Planning Toward Extended Application of LID in Korea)

  • 손철희;백종인;반영운
    • 지역연구
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 2018
  • 도시의 물 순환 회복을 위해 국외 도시에서 적용되고 있는 저영향개발(Low Impact Development, LID)을 국내에 적용하기 위해 관련 법 제도의 개선 필요성이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문의 목적은 국내 LID의 효율적 적용을 위해 외국에서 운영하고 있는 공간 환경계획 관련 법 제도적 현황을 분석한 후 시사점을 정리하고, 이에 근거하여 LID를 지원하는 법 제도가 갖추어야할 요소들을 도출하고, 도출된 요소들을 기반으로 LID 적용을 위해 국내 공간 환경계획 관련 법 제도를 평가한 후 공간계획 관련 법 제도 개선방향을 제시하는 것이다. LID 적용을 위한 공간 환경계획 관련 법 제도 평가 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공간계획 관련 법 제도에서는 LID의 개념 및 기본원칙, LID 계획의 수립 및 연계 방법 등이 반영되지 않고 있다. 이러한 문제는 공간계획 전반에 걸쳐 LID를 비롯한 환경계획 내용을 반영하지 않는데 기인한다. 둘째, 환경계획 관련 법 제도에서는 법 제도의 시행 배경과 환경적 특성에 따라 LID의 개념 및 대상을 다르게 정의하였고, LID를 제고하기 위한 정책 대안들도 다르게 제시되고 있다. 위 평가결과에 기초한 관련 법 제도의 개선방향은 다음과 같다. 첫째, LID의 확대 적용을 지원하는 법을 제정할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 공간계획 관련 법 제도는 제정되는 LID 법에 근거하여 그 법, 시행령, 지침 등에 LID 계획을 연계하여야 한다. 셋째, LID의 구조적 비구조적 기법이 제공하는 환경적 편익이 정량적으로 분석되어야 한다.

데크노마트와 지원법 제도 (Technology Transfer and the Technomart Related Laws)

  • 이영덕;강병수
    • 기술혁신학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.233-248
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    • 1999
  • For the last several decades, it has been recognized that technology is a key factor in becoming an ADC and an advanced firm. So many countries and individual firms have been increasing investments on technology development. Especially LDCs including Korea choose technology transfer and transaction as an important alternative of their own technology development. To activate technology transaction and transfer, it is necessary to establish an technology transaction system, namely a Technomart that will make good connections between technology suppliers and technology buyers, and efficient functional linkages of supporting infrastructures including organizations and laws related with technology transactions. Therefore this study reviewed both the characteristics of technology transfer and transaction and a conceptual structure of a Technomart through a literature review. And then, the study analyzed the Technomart related laws including an intellectual property right, a copyright, a patent right, and electric transaction related laws. In conclusion the study proposed the development directions of the Technomart related laws.

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Current Status and the Future of Occupational Safety and Health Legislation in Low- and Middle-Income Countries

  • Ncube, France;Kanda, Artwell
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2018
  • This article addresses three key issues. First, the commonalities, differences, strengths, and limitations of existing occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation of low- and middle-income countries were determined. Second, required revisions were identified and discussed to strengthen the laws in accordance with the best international practice. Finally, proposals for additional OSH laws and interventions were suggested. A literature search of OSH laws of 10 selected low- and middle-income countries was carried out. The laws were subjected to uniform review criteria. Although the agricultural sector employs more than 70% of the population, most of the reviewed countries lack OSH legislation on the sector. Existing OSH laws are gender insensitive, fragmented among various government departments, insufficient, outdated, and nondeterrent to perpetrators and lack incentives for compliance. Conclusively, the legal frameworks require reformation and harmonization for the collective benefit to employees, employers, and regulatory authorities. New OSH legislation for the agricultural sector is required.

남북한 보건의료관계법규 비교분석;보건의료자원 중 시설과 인력을 중심으로 (A Comparative Study of The Health laws in North Korea and South Korea.)

  • 김주희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.321-349
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    • 1998
  • Since 1990 the effort for unification has been active in each department of our society. But the study for health policy in Unified Korea has been scarce. Unified Korea should be a democracy and a constitutional state. So we should have lively discussion on the health law as well as unified general laws. The purpose of this study is to compare the health law of South Korea and North Korea and to understand the differences in them. We guess both Korea are considerably different each other. But this study found out that there are many health related laws that have same goals and contents. The reason for this is that both health laws have its root in Korea Law. And the right to health is the social basic right. whose characteristic can not be compatible with market economy and demands state intervention for securing the right to health. The health related laws are divided into 4 fileds. 1. There is a field A which is affected by unified political and economic system and differs little from the law system: the license system of medical personnel. 2. There is a field B which is seldom affected by unified political and economic system and differs little from the law system: the right and duty of medical personnel. quarantine law. 3. There is a field C which is affected by unified political and economic system and differs greatly from the law system: health institution law(exclusive of quarantine law), the laws of medical personnel category, of research center(especially per-mission, registration and establishment). of the role of basic health in private and public area. 4. There is a field D which is seldom affected by unified political and economic system and differs greatly from the law system: health equipment law(the laws of drugs, of cosmetics and of medical instrument. of blood management). the laws of health knowledge. of cooperation in chinese medicine and western medicine. the health promotion law. the rules of first-aid. the law of separation of dispensary from medical practice. The laws which are seldom affected by political and economic system can be consolidated. which in turn can be revised and enacted before unification of Korea through the interchange between North Korea and South Korea and the support to North Korea health system.

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결혼이주여성이 지각하는 고부갈등과 대처 경험에 관한 연구 (A Study of Immigrant Wives' Perceived Conflicts with their Mother-in-laws and Coping Experiences)

  • 홍달아기;이선우;황은경
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제23권5호
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    • pp.789-805
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    • 2014
  • This study is performed to verify immigrant wives' perceived conflicts with mother-in-laws and coping experiences. In order to understand in-depth conflicts between female immigrants and their mother-in-laws, we selected 8 foreign daughter-in-laws who have stayed over 5 years in Korea. We applied van Manen's phenomenological methods. After the data analysis, 7 fundamental themes were derived and these are as follows: First, mother-in-laws as a prison guard, second, living a conscious life of other's eyes, third, annoying words from mother-in-laws, fourth, treat married female immigrants as invisible woman not as family members, fifth, saying we are one finger which can overcome pains from biting, sixth, mother-in-laws can't let her son go, seventh, not distributing love. In addition, coping behaviors were as follows: they just deal with living a conscious life of other's eyes, making a feeble complaints, accepting it with understanding, resisting the situation, evading and enduring the circumstances. Husband was most reliable supporter and secured hiding place. Her friends were her spirit supporters.

치과위생사의 의료관련법에 대한 지식 및 태도에 관한 연구 (A study on dental hygienists' knowledge and attitude towards medical related laws)

  • 장윤정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.295-305
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: This study was performed to provide a reference base to establish foundation for education about dental hygienist-related medical law and introduction of the system. Methods: A survey was conducted on 210 dental hygienists working at a dental clinic/ hospital in Jeollado. Data were analysed through chi-square test, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, and Pearson's correlation analysis using SPSS 21.0 program. The study instruments included general characteristics of the subjects, knowledge on laws related to dental hygiene, attitude towards dental hygienist-related medical laws, level of understanding of medical related laws, and medical dispute educational hours. Results: The knowledge of dental hygienist-related medical law was high in dental hygienists aged 25 years and younger and with less than 3 years of clinical experience (p<0.05). The attitude towards the law was low in age of younger than 25 years, a three year college degree, a job position as a staff member, more than 5 years of work experience at present work place, and less than 3 years of clinical experience (p<0.05). Understanding of medical related laws was high in clinical staff members and with less than 3 years of clinical experience (p<0.05). Educational needs for medical dispute prevention was high in a job position as a staff member, low level of attitude towards dental hygienist-related medical law, and no attainment of education on medical dispute (p<0.05). Conclusions: The above results demonstrate that education and public relations about laws related with dental hygiene practice are essential. It is imperative to establish a systematic and bureaucratic legal system to prevent dental malpractice.

장모 부양의식과 부부관계의 질이 장모-사위 간 관계 만족도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Son-in-Law's Support Consciousness towards Mother-in-Law and Marital Quality Based on the Relation-Satisfaction between the Mother-in-Law and Son-in-Law)

  • 전세승;김수경
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제50권3호
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    • pp.69-81
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the support consciousness of the son-in-law's towards their mother-in-laws and also to study their marital quality(marital satisfaction, spousal influence, spousal loyalty) based on the relation-satisfaction between mother-in-law and son-in-law. We selected 319 married men who had their mother-in-laws as participants of this study and their age groups ranged from the twenties to the sixties. The major findings of this study were as follows: (1) There were significant differences in marital quality and also in the son-in-law's relation-satisfaction with their mother-in-laws with respect to the two-income family, the number of children and the educational level. (2) Marital satisfaction, spousal influence and support consciousness towards mother-in-law affected positively the relation-satisfaction between the mother-in-laws and the son-in-laws.

중국 해양관련 법령의 발전과 입법체계에서의 지위 및 해석 (Development of Chinese Maritime Related Laws and Status and Interpretation in Legislation System)

  • 양희철;이문숙;박성욱;강량
    • Ocean and Polar Research
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.427-444
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    • 2008
  • The most important bases of maritime laws in China are laws enacted by Constitution, a legislative institution of National People's Congress and Legislation of NPC Standing Committee. However, in reality, the institution, which become the basis of Chinese marine policy and leads overall maritime affairs, is a State Council of the Chinese central government and many objects of our researches on Chinese marine policy and laws are composed centering on this administration law. Therefore, in understanding Chinese maritime laws, it becomes an important prerequisite to understand relevant laws (statutes), administration law, statutes of local province, mutual authority relationships of these legislative institutions, and interpretation authority regarding laws (statutes). In May 2003, Chinese State Council ratified and declared ${\ll}$Guideline of the national maritime economic development plan${\gg}$ and this is the first macroinstructive document enacted by the Chinese government for promoting maritime economy in integration development. This plan guideline shows very well a new policy and deployment direction of maritime policy in China. China is already striving to lead its maintenance stage of domestic legislation into a new stage under the UN maritime laws agreement system and this is an expression of intention to take national policy regarding the ocean as a new milestone for the national economy through concurrent developments in various fields such as national territory, economy, science technology, national defense, and maritime biology. In this point, Chinese maritime policy and maritime legislation provide lots of indexes of lessons in many parts. In particular, regarding Korea, which has to solve many issues with China in Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and Balhae, we have to realize that we can maximize national interest only with a systematic approach to research on changes of domestic policies and maritime legislation within China. In addition, in understanding Chinese maritime related laws, we have to realize it is an important task to not only understand legislative subjects for mutual creation of order within the entire frame of law orders of China but also to predict and react to direction of policy of Chinese domestic legislation through dynamics of these subjects.

Alternative Capturability Analysis of PN Laws

  • Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Kim, Yoon-Hwan;Tahk, Min-Jea
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2006
  • The Lyapunov stability theory has been known inadequate to prove capturability of guidance laws because the equations of motion resulted from the guidance laws do not have the equilibrium point. By introducing a proper transformation of the range state, the original equations of motion for a stationary target can be converted into nonlinear equations with a specified equilibrium subspace. Physically, the equilibrium subspace denotes the direction of missile velocity to the target. By using a single Lyapunov function candidate, capturability of several PN laws for a stationary target is then proved for examples. In this approach, there is no assumption of the constant speed missile. The proposed method is expected to provide a unified and simplified scheme to prove the capturability of various kinds of guidance laws.