• 제목/요약/키워드: in-band

검색결과 15,240건 처리시간 0.045초

3차 통계기법과 웨이블릿 패킷 변환을 이용한 대역 추정 알고리즘 (Band Estimation using Third-order Statistics and Wavelet Packet Transform)

  • 박현석;이종희;남상원
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we address the problem of detecting and estimating an unknown narrow band signal in a noise interference environment A new practical band estimation method, yielding good performance even in case of finite-length data, is presented. More specifically, wavelet packet transform is utilized to detect the more accurate time-variant band, then we estimate the power from wavelet filter-coefficients of the respective band. Also, third-order cumulants, and projection cross-correlation (PCC) criterion are utilized to achieve an effective SNR improvement for the time-variant band estimation. In case of time variant band estimation, the PCC method yields better performance than the correlation method.

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Design and embodiment of variableness band style magnetic field nerve stimulation system that apply $1^{trigger}$ $2^{mode}$ magnetic field treatment Probe for disease treatment

  • Kim, Whi-Young;Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.411-416
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    • 2008
  • When compose magnetic field curer by belt and band style and need by magnetic field ripple last month, produce self-discipline roof. Bred in muscle disease (lumbago, backbone disease, corpulence) back. Result that study, manufactured various variableness band style - magnetic field probe firstly. Can establish self-discipline treatment pulse price by disease secondly. Could seek correct variableness band punishment, - magnetic field probe relationship implementation and property in waist, and so on, shoulder, neck, arm, leg, ankle, wrist etc. by third. Could find variableness band style energy value that need in-magnetic field Probe's treatment by fourth. This research could design pulse of self-discipline in band form and apply each according to disease.

Improved Multi-band Transfer Matrix Method for Calculating Eigenvalues and Eigenfunctions of Quantum Well and Superlattice Structures

  • Kim, Byoung-Whi;Jun, Yong-Il;Jung, Hee-Bum
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.361-379
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    • 1998
  • We present an improved transfer matrix algorithm which can be used in solving general n-band effective-mass $Schr{\ddot{o}}dinger$ equation for quantum well structures with arbitrary shaped potential profiles(where n specifies the number of bands explicitly included in the effective-mass equation). In the proposed algorithm, specific formulas are presented for the three-band (the conduction band and the two heavy- and light-hole bands) and two-band (the heavy- and light-hole bands) effective-mass eigensystems. Advantages of the present method can be taken in its simple and unified treatment for general $n{\times}n$ matrix envelope-function equations, which requires relatively smaller computation efforts as compared with existing methods of similar kind. As an illustration of application of the method, numerical computations are performed for a single GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well using both the two-band and three-band formulas. The results are compared with those obtained by the conventional variational procedure to assess the validity of the method.

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Propagation Characteristics of GIS PD Signals by Dual UHF Band Method (2)

  • 최재구;이상화;김광화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기설비전문위원
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    • pp.136-139
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    • 2004
  • It is widely known that the ultra high frequency (UHF) method that detects the electromagnetic wave of the PD pulses in the gas insulated space is one of the most competitive methods for its high sensitivity. From the above point of view, this paper describes the propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals measured with ultra wide band (UWB) GIS PD detecting system in which PD signals are detected into the dual UHF band. The UWB PD detection system consists of the UWB UHF coupler, the UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) and the oscilloscope. The dual bands for PD signals are 0.5-2GHz(full band) and 1-2GHz(high band). As results, propagation characteristics of GIS PD signals were measured in the mock-up GIS bus and it was found that the propagation characteristics of the high band showed a better result in accordance with the infernal configuration of the GIS bus than those of the full band.

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Cellular/IMT-2000 공용 이중밴드 대수주기 다이폴 안테나 설계 (Design of Dual Band Log-Periodic Dipole Antennas for the Cellular/IMT-2000 Band)

  • 최학근;오종대;김명철
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제14권11호
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    • pp.1216-1224
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 셀룰러 대역과 IMT-2000대역에서 사용 가능한 안테나로서 이중밴드 대수주기 다이폴 안테나 (DLPDA: Dual Band Log-periodic Dipole Antennas)를 제안하였다. 제안한 안테나는 2조의 대수주기 다이폴 안테나와 기생소자들로 구성되어 있다. 제안된 안테나의 타당성을 조사하기 위하여 셀룰러 대역과 IMT-2000대역에서 DLPDA를 설계하고, 모멘트법을 이용하여 복사특성을 해석하여 측정치와 비교하였다. 그 결과 제안된 DLPDA는 길이가 70 cm이면서도 셀룰러 대역과 IMT-2000 대역에서 이득, VSWR 빔폭의 설계목표치를 모두 만족하는 것으로 나타났다. 이로서 본 논문에서 제안한 DLPDA는 셀룰러 대역과 IMT-2000 대역에서 사용 가능한 이중밴드 안테나임이 확인되었다.

Study on spectral indices for crop growth monitoring

  • Zhang, Xia;Tong, Qingxi;Chen, Zhengchao;Zheng, Lanfeng
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1400-1402
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    • 2003
  • The objective of this paper is to determine the suitable spectral bands for monitoring growth status change during a long period. The long-term ground-level reflectance spectra as well as LAI and biomass were obtained in xiaotangshan area, Beijing, 2001. The narrow-band NDVI type spectral indices by all possible two bands were calculated their correlation coefficients R$^2$ with biomass and LAI. The best NDVIs must have higher R$^2$ with both biomass and LAI. The reasonable band centers and band widths were determined by a systematically increasing bandwidth centered over a wavelength. In addition, the first 19 bands of MODIS were simulated and investigated. Each developed spectral indices was then validated by the biomass and LAI time series using the generalized vector angle. It turned out that six new NDVI type indices within 750-1400nm were developed. NDVI(811_10,957_10) and NDVI(962_10,802_10) performed best. No satisfactory conventional NDVI formed by red and NIR bands were found effective. MODIS_NDVI(band19, band17) and MODIS_NDVI(band19, band2) were much better than MODIS_NDVI(band2,band1) for growth monitoring.

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위성통신용 삼중대역 동시사용 안테나 설계 (Design of a Simultaneously Operable Tri-band Antenna for SATCOM)

  • 우병석
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2015
  • 위성통신 서비스가 점점 증가함에 따라 단일대역 안테나의 성능을 넘어서는 이중대역 또는 삼중대역 안테나의 필요성도 증가하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 위성통신용 삼중대역 동시사용 안테나를 제안한다. 교체형 혼을 통해 삼중대역을 구현하는 일반적인 다중대역 안테나와는 달리 주름형 혼과 유전체 혼으로 구성된 삼중대역 급전부 조립체 및 그레고리안 타입의 반사판을 사용하여 삼중대역(X, Ku, Ka대역) 신호의 동시 송수신을 가능하게 한다. 제안된 안테나의 특성은 모의실험과 실제측정으로 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과, 제안된 삼중대역 안테나의 방사패턴은 모의실험 계산결과와 비슷한 성능을 보였고, 규격 또한 만족하였다.

유기색소의 흡수대 형태와 분자구조와의 상관성 (Relationship between the Molecular Structure and the Absorption Band Shape of Organic Dye)

  • 전근;권선영;김성훈
    • 한국염색가공학회지
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.270-274
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    • 2015
  • Molecules always show broad absorption band envelopes, and this results from the vibrational properties of bonds. The width of an absorption band can have an important influence on the color of a dye. A narrow band imparts a bright, spectrally pure color to the dye, whereas a broad band can give the same hue, but with a much duller appearance. Typically, half-band widths of cyanine dyes are about 25nm compared to value of over 50nm for typical merocyanine dyes. Thus, cyanine dyes are exceptionally bright. The factors influencing the width of an absorption band can be understood with reference to the Morse curves. The width of the absorption band depends on how closely the bond order of the molecules in the first excited state resembles that in the ground state. We have quantitatively evaluated the "molecular structure-absorption band shape" relationship of dye molecules by means of Pariser-Parr-Pople Molecular Orbital Method(PPP-MO).

하모닉 구조 확장과 NMF 기반의 인공 대역 확장 기술 (Artificial Bandwidth Extension Based on Harmonic Structure Extension and NMF)

  • 김기준;박호종
    • 전자공학회논문지
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    • 제50권12호
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    • pp.197-204
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 주파수 영역에서 협대역 신호를 광대역으로 확장하는 새로운 인공 대역 확장 기술을 제안한다. 제안한 기술은 협대역 신호를 여기 신호와 스펙트럼 포락선 성분으로 분리하고, 주파수 영역에서 각각 독립적인 방법으로 확장한다. 여기 신호는 저대역의 하모닉 구조가 고대역에서 유지되도록 확장하고, 스펙트럼 포락선은 부대역별 에너지를 기반으로 NMF방법으로 확장한다. 마지막으로 시간 축에서 프레임 사이의 상관관계를 기반으로 스펙트럼 위상을 결정하여 최종 광대역 신호를 생성한다. 주관적 청취 평가를 통하여 제안한 방법으로 대역 확장된 신호가 원 협대역 신호보다 음질이 향상된 것을 확인하였다.

고속 Chirplet 분리기법을 이용한 VHF 대역 레이더 표적신호 모델링 및 해석 (Modeling and Analysis of Radar Target Signatures in the VHF-Band Using Fast Chirplet Decomposition)

  • 박지훈;김시호;채대영
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.475-483
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    • 2019
  • Although radar target signatures(RTS), such as range profiles have played an important role for target recognition in the X-band radar, they would be less effective when a target is designed to have low radar cross section(RCS). Recently, a number of research groups have conducted the studies on the RTS in the VHF-band where such targets can be better detected than in the X-band. However, there is a lack of work carried out on the mathematical description of the VHF-band RTS. In this paper, chirplet decomposition is employed for modeling of the VHF-band RTS and its performance is compared with that of existing scattering center model generally used for the X-band. In addition, the discriminative signal analysis is performed by chirplet parameterization of range profiles from in an ISAR image. Because the chirplet decomposition takes long computation time, its fast form is further proposed for enhanced practicality.