• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제37권4호
• /
• pp.304-308
• /
• 2021

Iris koreana (Iridaceae) is an endangered plant native to Korea. In order to develop an in vitro propagation method, we investigated the effect of 2,4-dichlorophenoxy acetic acid (2,4-D) and a-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on callus induction in different I. koreana tissues. In addition, we also investigated the effect of 2,4-D and Benzyl aminopurine (BA) treatments on adventitious shoot induction in viable calli and the effect of indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) on root formation in viable shoots. We found that callus production was highest with 1.0 mg/L NAA (94.4% cultured rhizome explants), and adding low concentrations of 2,4-D to BA containing media significantly increased the frequency of shoot primordial formation. The best rooting results were obtained with 1.0 mg/L IBA, on which 98% of regenerated shoots developed roots and produced an average of 7.4 roots within 45 days. This in vitro propagation protocol will be useful for conservation, as well as for mass propagation.

• 화훼연구
• /
• 제18권1호
• /
• pp.15-22
• /
• 2010

본 연구는 나무이끼(Climacium japonicum) 배우체의 기내증식에 영향을 미치는 몇 종류의 화학적 및 물리적 환경을 표준화하기 위하여 실시하였다. 초기 배양재료는 멸균한 배우체의 정단을 Knop 배지(1865)의 다량요소와 Nitsch와 Nitsch배지 (1956)의 미량요소를 첨가한 고체배지에 배양하여 획득하였다. 배우체 생산을 위해 좋은 배양재료를 얻기 위하여 다져진 배우체 및 shoot의 정단부와 기저부를 평가하였다. 배우체의 기내생산에 미치는 영향을 검정하기 위해 배지 7종류, 총질소 4농도, sucrose 5농도, 광도와 온도 등의 요인들을 분석하였다. Shoot의 정단부가 배우체 번식을 위해 사용한 3종류의 절편체들 중 가장 우수하였으며, Knop 배지(1865)의 다량요소와 Nitsch와 Nitsch배지 (1956)의 미량요소를 첨가한 배지가 다른 종류의 배지들에 비해 배우체의 증식에 효과적 이었다. Sucrose의 농도가 높아질수록 배우체의 신장 및 증식에 좋은 영향을 미쳤으며, 질소의 결핍 및 과다는 배우체의 생장을 억제하였다. 광도의 강약에 따라 배수체의 수, 길이 및 생체중에 큰 변화를 보였으며, 배우체 생장을 위해 최적의 광도는 3000-4000lx. 인 것으로 생각되었다. 고온 또는 저온 조 건은 배우체의 증식과 생산에 부정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구에 의해 개발된 생산과정의 단순화, 대량화 및 영양체의 고품질화는 효과적인 이끼의 기내배양 방법으로 생각되었다.

• 한국산림과학회지
• /
• 제100권2호
• /
• pp.172-177
• /
• 2011

본 연구는 야생 백하수오를 대상으로 기내증식의 최적 조건을 구명하기 위해 수행되었다. 기내 종자발아를 위하여 야생 백하수오 종자를 $GA_{3}$ 용액(100 ppm)에 24시간 침지처리 후 1.0 mg/L BA가 첨가된 WPM 배지에 치상하였을 때 91.6%의 발아율을 보였다. 신초 증식은 1.0 mg/L $GA_{3}$가 첨가된 배지에서 최대 5.2 cm까지 신초가 신장하였으나 비정상적으로 생장하여 결국 고사하였고, 신초를 0.1 mg/L BA가 첨가된 배지에 치상 4 주 후 2.4개의 신초를 획득하였다. 발근은 식물생장조절제(Plant Growth Regulators, PGRs)를 첨가하지 않은 환기처리 배지에 치상하였을 때 3개의 뿌리가 분화되었고, 0.1 mg/L NAA가 첨가된 환기처리 배지에 치상하였을 때 2 cm로 가장 높게 유도되었다. 기외이식 후 생존율은 기내에서 환기 전처리한 개체군이 70%로 가장 높게 나타났다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.247-257
• /
• 2005

An efficient, rapid and large-scale in vitro clonal propagation of agronomically important Indian cereal crop genotypes (NSH27 & K5) of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench. by enhanced shoot proliferation in shoot tip segments was designed. MS medium fortified with plant growth regulators and coconut water markedly influenced in vitro propagation of Sorghum bicolor. In vitro plantlet production system has been investigated on Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with the synergistic combination of 6-benzyladenine ($22.2\;{\mu}M$), kinetin ($4.6\;{\mu}M$), adenine sulphate ($2.8\;{\mu}M$), 5% coconut water and 3% sucrose which promoted the maximum number of shoots as well as beneficial shoot length. Subculturing of shoot tip segments on a similar medium enabled continuous production of more than 100 healthy shoots with similar frequency. When the healthy shoot clumps were cultured on MS medium fortified with 6-benzyladenine ($22.2\;{\mu}M$), kinetin ($4.6\;{\mu}M$), adenine sulphate ($2.8\;{\mu}M$), ${\alpha}$-naphthaleneacetic acid ($2.7\;{\mu}M$), ascorbic acid ($30.0\;{\mu}M$) and 5% coconut water, a rapid production of axillary and adventitious buds was developed after 8 wk culture. More than 300 shoots were produced 10 wk after culture. Rooting was highest (100%) on half strength MS medium containing 22.8 mM IAA. Micropropagated plants established in garden soil, farmyard soil and sand (2:1:1) were uniform and identical to the donor plant with respect to growth characteristics. These plants grew normally without showing any traits.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
• /
• 제25권2호
• /
• pp.119-126
• /
• 2009

An efficient in vitro plant regeneration system was developed through shoot proliferation from axillary buds of Tectona grandis (L.f), APNBV-1 (Andhra Pradesh North Badrachalam Venkatapuram-1) clone. Multiple shoots of high quality were produced in vitro from axillary bud explants. An average of 4.39 shoots/explant were obtained on Murashige and Skoog's (MS) medium supplemented with plant growth regulators (PGRs) benzyl amino purine (BA), kinetin (KN), indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberillic acid ($GA_3$), growth adjuvants casein hydrolysate (CH), adenine sulphate (Ads) and antioxidants ascorbic acid, polyvinyl pyrrollidine (PVP). Eighty five percent of rooting was observed in ex vitro rooting media containing IBA and vermiculite. In ex vitro rooting, single shoots with 2 to 3 nodes were subjected to IBA of different concentrations at different periods of time intervals. Direct rooting in vermiculite at 500 ppm concentration of IBA resulted in 4.3 number of roots with 2 cm length. Minimum response of rooting and length of roots were recorded at 100 ppm concentration of IBA. Planlets were transferred to plastic bags for short acclimatization stage in green house where they survived at 95%.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국약용작물학회 2011년도 추계학술발표회
• /
• pp.98-99
• /
• 2011

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국자원식물학회 2001년도 추계정기 학술발표회 초록집
• /
• pp.111-113
• /
• 2001

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국자원식물학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.43-44
• /
• 2002

• 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국동물학회 1999년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
• /
• pp.302.2-302
• /
• 1999

No Abstract, See Full Text

• Journal of Species Research
• /
• 제6권1호
• /
• pp.68-75
• /
• 2017

We investigated the effects of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and culture medium on embryo swelling and germination of Calanthe discolor Lindl., and established a method for determining the swelling and protocorm formation of C. discolor seeds via in vitro examination of immature seeds. Treatment of immature seeds with NaOCl greatly enhanced the extent of embryo swelling and protocorm formation of immature zygote embryos compared to seeds without NaOCl treatment. The effects of the culture media were also evaluated with regard to embryo swelling and protocorm formation of in vitro cultured seeds with and without NaOCl treatment. Additionally, the effects of white fluorescent light and red and blue LEDs lights on seedling growth in in vitro culture were examined. The most suitable condition for seedling growth after 12 weeks of culture was the red LEDs light with POM medium. These results show effective asymbiotic germination and growth of C. discolor.