• 제목/요약/키워드: improvement of production

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농어촌(農漁村) 특산단지운영상(特産團地運營上)의 문제점(問題點) 및 정책적(政策的) 개선방향(改善方向)(충청남도(忠淸南道)를 중심(中心)으로) (Problems in Management of Rural Special Production Area and Improvement of Political Countermeasures (In the Case of Chungnam Province))

  • 임재환
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 1993
  • This study is aimed at evaluating the present management status of the rural special production area development projects and identifying managerial problems to propose new direction of the political countermeasures for the projects. In the con text of implementing the five year's economic developent plans for the past three decades, agricultural production and farm-household income have also been grown rapidly. However the income gap between rural and urbarn laborer, as an internal problem, has widened during the decades and the UR problems concerning free trade of agricultural products, as an external problems, are now agonizing the small-holder farm economy in Korea. The internal and external farm problems could be solved through improvement of agricultural structure and provision of off-farm jobs for farm household income increase. As a part of the off-farm income sources, the rural special production area development projects have propelled by the government throughout the country. The main problems to be solved for the successful implementation of the projects are as follows : 1. Present loan amount by the financial fund was estimated at 6-7% of the total installation costs required. To expand and implement the project successfully, enough financial credit support with favorable terms and conditions have to be considered by the government. 2. The operation patterns of the special production area development project should be recommended from the view point of cooperative and private operation to maximize farm household incomes including profits, marketing charges and dividens. 3. Improvement of the marketing channel of the products and marketing information through TV program and other mass communication should be implemented strongly to promote marketsales by the financial supports of the government. 4. In connection with the off-farm income increase, the population migrating to urban area in outside Chungnam province equivalent to 10-12 thousand persons with age of 20-49 years should be taken into account politically to be employed in the projects in the province. 5. Surplus farm labors should be created by means of improvement of agricultural structure including large farm management with farm mechanization and job opportunities have also to be provided in connection with the rural special production area development projects. The two imminent subjects are the prerequisites to increase off-farm incomes for the farmers living in Chungnam province. 6. Required credit supports for investment and operation costs of the projects should be taken actions by the government.

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생산기술 첨단화에 따른 관리회계정보시스템 전략적 연계가 생산성과에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of MAIS Strategic Alignment on Production Performance: The Consideration of AMT)

  • 최종민
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.25-42
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    • 2017
  • Purpose This study empirically examined the causal relationships among the level of advanced manufacturing technology(AMT), facilitation of alignment, the degrees of strategic alignment of management accounting information systems(MAIS), and the improvement of production performance. Design/methodology/approach Data for this study were drawn from a survey of the current status of AMT used in Korean manufacturing firms. At the beginning, 131 organizations responded to the request for information. However, during the survey, 5 firms withdrew from the survey, and as a result, 126 manufacturing firms were included in the research. In order to collect data, this study administered questionnaires with the participating firms. The survey was conducted during a 4-month period between November 2015 and March 2016. Findings The results showed that the level of AMT has a significant impact on alignment facilitation. A significant causal relationship between alignment facilitation and MAIS strategic alignment was also found. It was shown that under high degrees of MAIS strategic alignment, MAIS must provide broad-scope and integrated types of information. The causal relationships between MAIS strategic alignment and organizational performance were significant and positive. Thus, it is concluded that under high levels of AMT, a high degree of MAIS strategic alignment positively contributes to the improvement of a firm's production performance.

도요타 생산방식의 도입적용상 문제점과 대응방안 (Problems and Countermeasures in Applying of Toyota Production System)

  • 박진제;이동형
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제38권1호
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    • pp.152-161
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    • 2015
  • Until a recent date, Toyota Production System (called TPS) was introduced by many domestic companies to remove waste and reduce manufacturing cost. However, cases of substantial and effective improvement after the introduction are not much. Even though many companies have actively conducted TPS during that time, the outcome is not satisfactory. In this paper, we show the problems and core contents to consider in applying of TPS as follows. First, the innovative organizational culture formed by active participation of employees and leadership of the CEO is very important for a successful introduction of TPS above all. Second, it is necessary to prepare various training programs optimized for the field in order to continuously improve the competency of employees in each class, and to train skilled personnel through that programs. Third, it is necessary to improve the maturity level of TPS application through the construction of correct evaluation system on accomplishment of the production system. In addition, the problems that occur should be solved through the continuous improvement activities. These results will help to TPS introduction of the domestic small-medium companies. Therefore, this study will contribute to strengthen and improve the global competitiveness in the related industries.

품질개선 및 혁신활동에서 재무성과 측정모형의 개발 (Development of Financial Effect Measurement(FEM) Models for Quality Improvement and Innovation Activity)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.337-348
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    • 2015
  • This research introduces the Financial Effect Measurement (FEM) models which measures both the improvement and the innovation performance of Quality Control Circle (QCC) and activities of Six Sigma. Concepts and principle of Comprehensive Income Statement (CIS), Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Time-Driven Activity Based-Costing (TDABC) and Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) are applied in order to develop the 4 FEM models presented in this paper. First of all, FEM using CIS depicts the improvement effects of production capacity and yield using relationships between demand and supply, and line balancing efficiency between bottleneck process and non-bottleneck processes. Secondly, cause-and-effect relation of Key Performance Indicator (KPI) is used to present Critical Success Factor (CSF) effects for QC Story 15 steps of QCC and DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control) of Six Sigma. The next is FEM model for service management innovation activities that uses TDABC to calculate the time-driven effect for improving the indirect activities according to the cost object. Lastly, FEM model for TPM activities presents the interpretation of improvement effect model of TPM Capital Expenditure (CAPEX) and Operating Expenditure (OPEX) maintenance using profit, cash and Economic Added Value (EVA) as metrics of enterprise values. To better understand and further investigate FEMs, recent cases on National Quality Circle Contest are used to evaluate new financial effect measurement developed in this paper.

The Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Implementation for Laser Marking Process Improvement: A Case Study

  • Deng, Wei-Jaw;Chiu, Chung-Ching;Tsai, Chih-Hung
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2007
  • Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA) is a preventive technique in reliability management field. The successful implementation of FMEA technique can avoid or reduce the probability of system failure and achieve good product quality. The FMEA technique had applied in vest scopes which include aerospace, automatic, electronic, mechanic and service industry. The marking process is one of the back ends testing process that is the final process in semiconductor process. The marking process failure can cause bad final product quality and return although is not a primary process. So, how to improve the quality of marking process is one of important production job for semiconductor testing factory. This research firstly implements FMEA technique in laser marking process improvement on semiconductor testing factory and finds out which subsystem has priority failure risk. Secondly, a CCD position solution for priority failure risk subsystem is provided and evaluated. According analysis result, FMEA and CCD position implementation solution for laser marking process improvement can increase yield rate and reduce production cost. Implementation method of this research can provide semiconductor testing factory for reference in laser marking process improvement.

메탄생산 향상을 위한 음폐수와 미세조류의 혐기성 통합소화 (Anaerobic co-digestion of food waste leachate with microalgae for improvement of methane production)

  • 이관용;프롬폴;김대기;박종진;최장승;박기영
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2014
  • Food waste leachate (FWL) is a serious pollutant waste coming from the food waste recycling facilities in Korea. FWL has a high organic matter content and high COD to nitrogen (COD/N) ratio, which can disturb efficient methane production in the anaerobic digestion of FWL. In the present study a microalga, Clorella vulgaris (C.V), was used as co-substrate for the FWL anaerobic digestion in order to supply nutrients, decrease the COD/N ratio and increase its methane yield. Different co-digestion mixtures (COD/N ratios) were studied by using biochemical methane potential test and modified Gompertz equation for kinetic study. Mixed substrate of FWL and C. vulgaris in the co-digestion clearly showed more the biomethane yield than the sole substrates. The maximum methane production, 827.7 mL-$CH_4$/g-VS added, was obtained for COD/N ratio of 24/1, whereas the highest improvement of methane yield was found for COD/N ratio of 15/1.

제약이론과 시뮬레이션을 이용한 진단 의료 혈액분석기의 생산성 향상 방안 연구 (Study on the Productivity Improvement of Diagnostic Medical Blood Analyzers using Theory of Constraints and Simulation)

  • 맹주혁;이강원
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.21-31
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    • 2013
  • 진단 의료 혈액 분석기는 세계 의료기기 시장에서 지속적인 고성장세를 이어가고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 혈액분석기가 진단 의료기기 시장에서 가격경쟁력을 높여갈 수 있도록 비용을 절감시키면서 낮은 생산원가를 실현시킬 수 있는 생산성 향상 방안을 마련하는데 중점을 두었다. TOC 제약이론의 집중개선 5단계와 공장자동화 전략을 기반으로 시뮬레이션을 모델링하였으며 단계별로 대안을 제시하고 결과를 예측하여 분석하였다. ARENA 시뮬레이션을 이용하여 현장의 상황을 정확히 모델링하였으며 TOC 제약이론 집중개선 5단계를 도입하여 보다 체계적이고 효과적으로 개선하였다. 제약공정의 능력을 확장하는 단계에서는 적절한 공장자동화를 통하여 생산성을 크게 향상시켰으며 자동화 설비 도입에 따른 경제성 분석을 실시하여 투자대비 효과를 입증하였다.

클린룸 제조공정에서 수율개선을 위한 입자오염제어 방법 (Method of Particle Contamination Control for Yield Enhancement in the Cleanroom)

  • 노광철;이현철;김대영;오명도
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제31권6호
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    • pp.522-530
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    • 2007
  • The practical studies on the method of particle contamination control for yield enhancement in the cleanroom were carried out. The method of the contamination control was proposed, which are composed of data collection, data analysis, improvement action, verification, and implement control. The partition check method and the composition analysis for data collection and data analysis were respectively used in the main board and the cellular phone module production lines. And these methods were evaluated by the variation of yield loss between before and after improvement action. In case that the partition check method was applied, the critical process step was selected and yield loss reduction through improvement actions was observed. While in case that the composition analysis was applied, the critical sources were selected and yield loss reduction through improvement actions was also investigated. From these results, it is concluded that the partition check and the composition analysis are effective solutions for particle contamination control in the cleanroom production lines.

Heuristic-Based Algorithm for Production Planning Considering Allocation Rate Conformance to Prevent Unstable Production Chain

  • Kim, Taehun;Ji, Bongjun;Cho, Hyunbo
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.413-419
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    • 2015
  • This study solved the problem of unstable production chains by considering allocation rate conformance. We proposed two phased algorithm suitable for solving production planning that considers allocation rate conformance; the first phase was heuristic initial solution generation, and the second phase was tabu-search based solution improvement. By using three data sets which have different sizes of data and three different criteria, the results of proposed algorithm were compared with MIP results. The proposed algorithm showed the best production plan in terms of allocation rate conformance, and it was appropriate for other criteria; it solved the problem of unstable production chains by solving concentrated and unfair allocation.

합성수지 생산공정의 JIT 생산 시스템 도입에 대한 실증적 연구 (An Empirical Study on JIT Production System's Implementation in a Synthetic Resins Manufacturing Process)

  • 임치환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제25권4호
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2002
  • The basic purpose of the JIT(Just In Time) production system is to increase profits by reducing costs-that is, by completely eliminating waste such as excessive stocks or workforce. To achieve cost reduction, Production must promptly and flexibly adapt to changes in market demand without having wasteful slacks. :iuch an ideal is accomplished by the concept of JIT, producing the necessary items in the necessary quantities at the necessary time. The JIT production system is supported by the following: reduction of setup time, smoothing of production, standardization of jobs, improvement activities, design of machine layout, Kanban system, autonomation etc. This study examined the present state of the domestic JIT production system and introduced the empirical case of JIT application a small and medium manufacturing company. A synthetic resins manufacturing company applied JIT principles to its processes and achieved the great performance.