• 제목/요약/키워드: improvement of manufacturing process

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주성분 분석을 이용한 고객 공정의 불량률 예측 모형 개발 (Development of Prediction Model using PCA for the Failure Rate at the Client's Manufacturing Process)

  • 장윤희;손지욱;이동혁;오창석;이득중;장중순
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to get a meaningful information for improving manufacturing quality of the products before they are produced in client's manufacturing process. Methods: A variety of data mining techniques have been being used for wide range of industries from process data in manufacturing factories for quality improvement. One application of those is to get meaningful information from process data in manufacturing factories for quality improvement. In this paper, the failure rate at client's manufacturing process is predicted by using the parameters of the characteristics of the product based on PCA (Principle Component Analysis) and regression analysis. Results: Through a case study, we proposed the predicting methodology and regression model. The proposed model is verified through comparing the failure rates of actual data and the estimated value. Conclusion: This study can provide the guidance for predicting the failure rate on the manufacturing process. And the manufacturers can prevent the defects by confirming the factor which affects the failure rate.

불량률(不良率) 감소(減少)를 위한 공정개선대안(工程改善對案) 결정(決定)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Decision For the Process Improvement Alternatives to Reduce the Fraction Defective)

  • 이도경;조진형
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 1989
  • This study is concerned with the reduction of fraction defective for quality improvement model in manufacturing system. For the methodology, a heuristic method for the selection of alternatives of process improvement is introduced for quality improvement and cost problem subject to cost constraints. This study suggests a model for selecting fraction defective reduction alternatives in multi-stage manufacturing system and a numerical example is presented.

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The Design Quality Comparison and Inspection Efficiency for Hardware and Software

  • Fengyu, Zhao;Yizhong, Ma
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.90-97
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    • 2006
  • The process of producing software differs in many aspects from that of traditional manufacturing. Software is not manufactured in the classical sense. Development of software more closely resembles the development effort that goes into design new product [1-3]. In this article, we first describe the foundations of process improvement, which all processes can share. The process improvement differences between software and manufacturing process are then discussed, and a defect driven process inspection and improvement is introduced. Based on the discussion, two experiments were designed and the results of the results were collected. Through the comparison, we found that some efficient quality improvement approaches can be easily adapted in the software improvement and that the inspection efficiency is also significant.

노동생산성 향상을 위한 유해작업환경관리에 관한 연구 (A study on the management of harmful working environments for Increase of Labor productivity.)

  • 조태웅;유익현;박성애
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.27-44
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    • 1976
  • This study was carried out to evaluate the harmful factors in working environments and to investigate the labor productivity after improvement of environments, surveying 93 industrial establishments of 10 industries located in Youngdeungpo industrial area in Seoul. The results obtained were as follows: 1) The highest noise level of 125dB(A) was indicated at the rolling process of transport equipment manufacturing industry. 2) The best illumination level was shown in precise machinery industry and the worst was indicated in rubber products, metallic products and transport equipment manufacturing industries. 3) Thermal conditions were above threshold limit value (TLV) at more than two processes of all industries except printing industry. 4) The highest dust concentration was determined in textile and wearing manufacturing industry. 5) Organic solvents were detected at 52 processes in 93 industrial establishments and 33 processes of them showed higher than TLV. The results about harmful chemicals were as follows: a) sulfur dioxide ($SO_2$)was determined higher than TLV on welding process of metallic product manufacturing industry and heat treatment process of transport equipment manufacturing industry. b) Carbon monoxide (CO) concentration was 700ppm at heat treatment process of transport equipment manufacturing industry, indicating 14 times of TLV. c) vinylchloride concentration in the air of PVC raw material mixing process and PVC preparation process of chemical product manufacturing industry was determined higher than TLV. d) Hydrochloride (HCl) concentration in the air of wire expanding process of transport equipment manufacturing industry was determined higher than TLV. 7) Higher values of lead concentration than TLV were determined at lead welding metallic product manufacturing industry and type planting process of process of printing industry, $1.8mg/m^3$ and $0.3mg/m^3$ respectively. 9) 22, 968 of 52, 855 workers (i.e. 43.5%) in 93 industries were exposed to various harmful agents. 10) It was found that the improvement of illumination in electric apparatus manufacturing industry (from 20~40 lux to 420 lux) resulted in an increase in productivity of 6.5% per capita and a decrease in faulty products of 19%. 11) Improvement of environments using local exhaust ventilation system resulted in a decrease of harmful substances lower than TLV and an increase in productivity of 11.4%. 12) Improvement of shovelling tools based on ergonomics resulted in a reduction in energy expenditure of 25.3% and an increase in productivity of 32.2% per capita.

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시뮬레이션 방식을 이용한 리드 타임 개선 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Lead Time Improvement Using a Simulation Approach)

  • 노원주;심재훈
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제44권2호
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    • pp.140-152
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    • 2021
  • During the shift from gasoline vehicles to electric ones, auto parts manufacturing companies have realized the importance of improvement in the manufacturing process that does not require any layout changes nor extra investments, while maintaining their current production rate. Due to these reasons, for the auto part manufacturing company, I-company, this study has developed the simulation model of the PUSH system to conduct a process analysis in terms of production rate, WIP level, and logistics work's utilization rate. In addition, this study compares the PUSH system with other three manufacturing systems -KANBAN, DBR, and CONWIP- to compare the performance of these production systems, while satisfying the company's target production rate. With respect to lead-time, the simulation results show that the improvement of 77.90% for the KANBAN system, 40.39% for the CONWIP system, and 69.81% for the DBR system compared to the PUSH system. In addition, with respect to WIP level, the experimental results demonstrate that the improvement of 77.91% for the KANBAN system, 40.41% for the CONWIP system, and 69.82% for the DBR system compared to the PUSH system. Since the KANBAN system has the largest impacts on the reduction of the lead-time and WIP level compared to other production systems, this study recommends the KANBAN system as the proper manufacturing system of the target company. This study also shows that the proper size of moving units is four and the priority allocation of bottleneck process methods improves the target company's WIP and lead-time. Based on the results of this study, the adoption of the KANBAN system will significantly improve the production process of the target company in terms of lead-time and WIP level.

RFID를 이용한 공정개선 방안-중소기업의 포장공정 사례 중심 (A RFID-based Process Improvement Methodology: Packing Process of Medium size Enterprise)

  • 손미애;김원;강성재
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.67-75
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    • 2007
  • RFID(Radio Frequency IDentification)가 국방, 물류/유통, 도서 관리 등의 분야에서 바코드를 대체하는 대안으로 각광을 받고 있으나, 적용 범위가 제품 생산이나 판매 유통 관리 등의 분야로 제한되어 있는 것이 사실이다. 본 논문에서는RFID 기술을 공정관리에 적용해 본 후, 그 효과를 분석하였다. 또한 유통단계뿐 아니라 제품의 이력관리 및 품질관리에 RFID의 적용 가능성을 타진하기 위해, 제조 및 포장공정에 활용하는 방안을 제안하였다. RFID 적용 효과를 검증하기 위해 실제 제조업체를 대상으로 현재 바코드를 부착하는 공정을 RFID로 변경하였을 때 공정 개선 효과를 산출하였으며, 연구 결과 RFID 도입에 소모되는 초기 투자 비용을 상쇄할 수 있는 비용절감 효과가 있음을 확인하였다. 이로써 높은 초기 비용으로 인해 바코드에서 RFID로의 교체를 망설이는 제조업체들의 의사결정에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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냉각팬 모터 제조공정의 품질개선에 관한 사례연구 (A Case Study of Quality Improvement practice in Cooling Fan Motor Manufacturing)

  • 정지용;배영주
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to present a case study of six sigma quality improvement practice in cooling fan motor(CFM) manufacturing processes. In this study, the CFM manufacturing process of automobile parts not relevant to the target process rate of the process point of view, in order to reduce the system to solve the problem of localized resolution procedures of six sigma DMAIC methodology was applied to study. In conclusion, this study's field D in order to improve the initial rate of inadequate quality management best practices by applying the method of Six Sigma quality CFM failure through stabilization schemes were proposed cost reduction.To be CFM product to satisfy customers based on continuous monitoring of the effective field of claims quality management system is required.

모션분석 및 가상현실을 통한 제조공정 최적화 방안연구 (The Korea Convergence Society A Study on the Optimization of Manufacturing Process through Motion Analysis and Virtual Reality)

  • 김현종;홍정완;유연우
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제8권7호
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2017
  • 제조업에 있어 효율적인 제조공정을 위해 기업의 생산성 향상 및 원가절감은 현 제조기업의 절실한 과제이다. 효율적인 제조공정 설계와 생산성향상을 위해 동작분석 및 가상현실기반의 테스트베드 연계시스템을 활용하여 불필요한 요소제거를 통해 효율적인 제조공정 방법을 연구한다. 가상의 사전 공정배치 시뮬레이션을 통한 최적화 검증 후 작업라인을 구축할 경우 추가적인 공정 수정 또는 보완에 소요되는 비용을 절감하고, 이는 결과적으로 기업의 제조경쟁력 향상이라는 실질적 효과를 도출할 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 설계기간 단축, 설비개선, 자동화, 인간공학 실현, 프로세스 개선 등을 하여 생산성 향상, 품질 향상, 비용절감뿐만 아니라 안전 및 건강에 대한 직원만족을 달성할 수 있다.

MES system based on real-time process capability management

  • Han, Jin-Su
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제25권11호
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 실시간 공정능력관리 기반의 MES(Manufacturing Execution System) 시스템과 해당 시스템을 활용한 제조 업무 수행 절차에 대해서 제안한다. 현 MES 시스템은 제조 현장을 쉽게 인지할 수 있는 KPI(Key Performance Indicator) 리포트는 제시하지만, 실질적 제조 현장의 KPI 향상을 위한 개선 방안은 도출하지 못하고 있다. 즉, 불량률 증가, 수율 감소, 생산 리드 타임(Lead-Time) 증가의 궁극적 원인을 발췌하여 개선 방안을 도출하고, 이를 제조 현장에 적용하는 부분에는 어려움이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 실시간 공정능력관리 기반의 MES 시스템은 공정능력지수를 결정하는 설비 주요 인자의 산포도를 실시간으로 관리하여, 기존 MES 시스템의 한계점을 극복한 제조 운영 관리시스템 구축이 목적이다. 그리고, 실시간 대용량 데이터 처리를 위한 속도개선 방안을 제시하여, 해당 시스템이 잘 운영될 수 있도록 적용하려고 한다.

신규장비 적용을 통한 한국형 기동헬기 블레이드 생산공정개선 (Improvement of Manufacturing Process for KUH by Applying new equipment)

  • 김영진;박차환;김홍주;심한석
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.415-421
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문에서는 한국형 기동헬기 사업을 통해 국산화 된 블레이드 생산 공정 중의 일부 문제점에 대해 검토하고, 개선에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 개발과 달리 양산은 많은 항공기를 장기간에 걸쳐 군에 납품하기 때문에 신뢰성 있는 공정이 구축되어야 한다. 생산 공정 개선을 위해 로봇과 히트몰드를 개발하여 적층, 경화 공정에 적용하였고, 신규 장비의 성능을 평가하였다. 추가적으로 신규 공정을 통하여 생산된 블레이드를 개발에서 실시한 시험을 수행하여 품질 및 성능을 평가하여 개선된 공정이 양산에 적합함을 입증하였다.