• Title/Summary/Keyword: improvement of durability

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The Experimental Study on the Heat Hydration Properties of Concrete According to Binder Conditions (결합재 조건에 따른 콘크리트의 수화발열특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jo Hyun Tae;Choi Yong Hyun;Kim Sung;Ryu Deuk Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.595-598
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    • 2005
  • Recently, owing to the development of industry and the improvement of building techniques, the concrete structure is becoming larger and higher. In hardening these large concrete, the heat of hydration gives rise to considerable thermal stress depending on the size and environmental condition of concrete, which might cause thermal cracking. Especially, the crack may cause severe damage to the safety and the durability of concrete structure. This study is investigated the thermal properties of concrete according to several binder conditions, such as OPC, Belite rich cement(BRC), slag cement(SC), blast furnace slag (BFS) added cement, fly ash added cement and BFS-fly ash added cement. As a result of this study, the concrete made with BRC, fly ash($25\%$) added cement and BFS($35\%$)-fly ash($15\%$) added cement gets superior effect in the control of heat hydration.

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The Development of Turbo-Fan Blade for KTX (KTX용 터보팬 블레이드 개발)

  • Jang, Young-Min;Kwon, O-Woon;Kim, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.29 no.B
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2009
  • The new cooling fan for various parts & equipments of KTX is developed and evaluated to improve fan performance and durability. The characteristic curve of the developed fan is obtained according to KSB 6311 of performance test regulation. 70 degree of the installation angle of blade makes the fan to produce a maximum flow rate. This angle is found out through trial-error and is confirmed through the verification test. In order to improve the blade strength, the blade is produced by a draw forming. The adoption of AL50 reduces a fan weight by 6 kg. The new blade makes a static pressure 170 (mmAq), a discharge rate $140(m^3/min)$, a rotational speed 2886 (rpm) at the power 10 kw. which results 54% of the static pressure improvement relative to the original blade.

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Performance Improvement of Clutch Actuating Hydraulic Control System at Semi-Automatic Transmission for Construction Vehicles (건설차량용 반자동 변속기 유압제어계의 성능 개선)

  • 이일영;윤소남;양경욱;이덕규
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.10-21
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    • 1996
  • In this study, as a strategy to improve shift characteristics, the authors developed a new style pressure modulator which can reduce shock torque during power shift by modulating the pattern of pressure increase in the cylinder for actuating the clutch. The remarkable merits of this new pressure modulator lie in its structural simplicity and durability, because the modulator is only composed of a poppet type valve and a few orifices. The usefulness of the new pressure modulator is confirmed by experiments and numerical analyses on a clutch control hydraulic system simplified for easy test. Also, the excellency of the transmission with the new pressure modulator is verified by experiments on a test bench for simulating the running power train of an excavator.

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A Study on the application of the fine recycled concrete aggregate in the PHC piles (고품질 순환잔골재를 사용한 PHC파일의 적용 가능성 연구)

  • Shim, Jong-Sung;Park, Cheol-Woo;Park, Sung-Jae;Kim, Tae-Gwang;Ma, Chang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.345-348
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    • 2006
  • Along with recent improvement of recycling technique, the quality of the recycled concrete aggregate have become very competitive to the natural concrete aggregate. Therefore, a practical use of the recycled concrete aggregate may be possible for structural members. Majority studies about the recycled concrete aggregate was emphasized a limitation of fundamental study concerned with a strength characteristics and durability of the recycled aggregate concrete. Therefore, for the extension of application of recycled concrete aggregate, this investigation verifies the strength characteristics and structural performances of PHC piles used with coarce and fine recycled concrete aggregate.

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Rapid microcement and glycidylacrylate a Case Study on the Improvement of Water Leakage Site Applied to Mixed-use (급결마이크로시멘트 및 글리시딜아크릴레이트를 복합 적용한 누수현장 보수사례)

  • Cho, Il-Kyu;Yuh, Jae Hyung;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.241-242
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    • 2019
  • This technology is a water leak repair technology using composite materials of concrete structures that block leakage of structures by injecting rapid microcement into the face of underground concrete to block water and injecting flexible glycidylacrylate. Rapid micro cement system repair materials are mixed with fine fibers to improve the flexural sensitivity of the material and to form a layer that blocks stabilized water at the back of the structure by allowing rapid and tight spatial filling during injection with high cohesion The glycidylacrylate repair material can control the expansion rate, and the external stress also has the characteristic that the form of the material is not destroyed or separated, which can also be applied to vibrating induced structures that produce repetitive fatigue loads, and has an effective durability in saline, alkali, acid (chloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid).

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A Study of Track Irregularity Standard for Rational Track Maintenance (일반철도 유지보수 합리화를 위한 궤도틀림 기준 연구방향)

  • Kim, Soo-Jeong;Lee, Byeong-Hyeok;Lee, Du-Jas;Eom, Jong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.1624-1630
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    • 2011
  • Currently the train operating environment to affect track irregularity is changed rapidly such as speed-up, linear improvement and rolling stack upgrade. The recent track maintenance criteria of track irregularity was quoted from past Japan's, and the needs of revision of criteria are increased because of the rapid change in train operating environment. In case of enhance the track irregularity criteria, it secure driving safety and riding comfort but maintenance cost are increase. And also decrease ballast durability by frequent corrective work. In case of mitigate the criteria, it decrease driving safety and riding comfort, but save the maintenance cost. The study for enacting rational criteria did not carry out so far. In this study, survey the domestic and international track irregularity and case study for track irregularity inspection results and maintenance history for guideline of enacting irregularity criteria study.

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A Study on Waterproofing and Anticorosive Performance Evaluation of Surface treatment material used wi th Glass Fiber, Inorganic and Organic Material for Water Tank (수조구조물의 방수.방식 공사용 유기.무기 소재 및 섬유보강형 바탕처리재의 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 오상근;박봉규;주웅일;박성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2001
  • There is a problem to be solved for improvement of durability and safety for concrete When the waterproofing and anticorrosive work of main concrete are design, the material a of construction need to be correctly applied to appropriate circumstance conditions. Epoxy mostly been used for concrete water tank structure. Lately, lots of subjects on adaption res in mortar for waterproofing and anticorrosive are under discussion. Then, we attempt to approach by evaluating and comparing every capabilities with waterproofing materials in this experiment. Capability evaluation items include the bond age and curing conditions, the bond strength after accelerated weathering test and fret impact resistance, a mount of water, seepage quan Through the experiment analysis, we found that waterproofingtity, drinking water chemicals resistance. and anticorrosive resin mortar used with glass fiber cloth, inorgar material is dominantly superior to other waterproofing materials. According to this paper, we suggest the resin mortar as a new surface treatment material water tank structure.

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Development of Stone Curtain Wall Anchor Method for the Constructability Improvement (시공성이 개선된 석재 외장재 앵커공법 개발)

  • Park, Nam Wook;Kim, Jong Seong;Kim, Sung Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.76-77
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    • 2014
  • Stone is one of the oldest and most popular materials used on the external wall because of its durability, abundance and aesthetic effect. However, there are two main problems in the existing pin hole construction method. One is uniformity of construction quality, and the other is a repair work of stone panels. Therefore, a new method is needed to overcome these problems. This paper presents a new stone curtain wall system using under cut anchor and secondary holes that was developed by authors. The improved quality and reduction of construction period can be obtained by this system.

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A Study on the Test Methods of Bond Strength in Waterproofing and Anti-corrosion Materials by Reversed Pressure (역수압 작용을 고려한 방수·방식재의 부착강도 시험방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Meong-Ji;Choi, Su-Young;Choi, Sung-Min;Oh, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2014
  • Recently, water treatment facility is usually eastablished in underground, and waterproofing and anti-corrosion materials for concrete structures applied water treatment tank is developing in various ways. However, as the limit of research focused on durability improvement of top coating material, it is insufficient to study on the adhesion strength between the concrete surface and primer. Therefore, there is to confirm the adhesion of between concrete surface and the three primers used as anti-corrosion waterproofing materials, and to investigate the properties of adhesion strength according to the condition such as wet codition and water pressure condition of the concrete surface in this study.

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Experimental Study for Developing Silencer Adapted by Large Caliber Gun (대구경 화포용 소음기 개발을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Hae-Suk;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.593-598
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the silencer for large caliber gun to reduce the propagation of gun-generated noise was studied. The results of structural analysis and firing test were described. Structural analysis was conducted by using a commercial program, ANSYS, and showed that there was not any structural problem. The sound pressure level was diminished about 10 dB by the silencer adapted in front of the gun and the soundness of the material was verified from the internal pressure measurement. The reduction of weight, improvement of durability and speed-up of actuating device have to be studied later to improve the usability of silencer for large caliber gun.