• 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.361-382
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• 2010

본 연구는 국내 발전정비산업의 기업 자료와 설문조사를 통해 효율성과 국제경쟁력 결정요인 분석을 시도하였다. 특히 2005년에 국내 발전정비시장의 경쟁력 도입을 2009년으로 유보하였으며, 유보기간 동안 국내 발전정비업체의 경쟁력 강화 육성 정책을 시행하였다. 따라서 2005년의 경쟁도입 유보 정책에 따른 효율성 변화와 설문조사를 통해 국제 경쟁력 결정요인을 분석하였다. DEA를 이용하여 효율성 추정에 사용된 표본은 국내 6개 발전정비회사이며 분석기간은 2003년~2008년까지이다. 효율성 추정 결과에 의하면, 전반기(2003~2005)의 효율성 수준은 0.865인 반면에 후반기(2006~2008)에는 0.947로 전반적인 효율성 수준은 경쟁도입 유보 결정 이후에 개선되었으며 규모의 효율성도 전반기(0.890)에 비해 후반기(0.972)에 개선된 것으로 추정되었다. 한편, Porter의 다이아몬드 모형을 이용하여 국내 발전정비산업의 국제 경쟁력 결정요인을 설문조사를 통해 분석한 결과, 5개 결정요인 중에서 수요조건이 5점 만점에 4.22점을 획득하였으며, 정부부문(3.85), 요소조건 (3.63)의 순으로 높게 나타났다. 가장 취약한 요인은 기업의 전략 조직 경쟁 부문으로 2.94점을 받았다. 따라서 우리나라 발전정비 시장의 확대 가능성은 상당히 높게 평가되고 있으나 이를 충족할 수 있는 기업의 전략 조직 경쟁 부문은 취약한 것으로 볼 수 있기 때문에 이에 대한 기업의 개선 노력이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.276-285
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 3가지 수준의 물-결합재 비를 고려한 OPC 및 FA 콘크리트를 대상으로 재령 1,095일에 촉진 염화물 확산 시험을 수행하였다. Tang's method 및 ASTM C 1202에 준하여 촉진 염화물 확산계수 및 통과 전하량을 평가하였으며 시간의 존적으로 개선되는 염화물 확산 거동을 고찰하였다. FA 배합에서는 포졸란 반응에 의해 뛰어난 염해저항성능을 나내었는데, 통과 전하량 평가 결과에 따르면 FA 콘크리트는 재령 1,095일에 "Low" 등급에서 "Very low" 등급으로 감소하였으나, OPC 배합의 경우 "Moderate" 등급에서 "Low" 등급으로 감소하였다. 염해 내구수명 해석 시 사용되는 설계변수를 정규분포 함수로 가정한 후, MCS를 기반으로 각 배합의 내구수명을 확률론적 해석 방법으로 평가하였다. FA 콘크리트에서는 OPC 콘크리트 대비 시간의 증가에 따른 내구적 파괴확률의 증가가 낮게 나타났는데 이는 FA 콘크리트의 시간의존성지수가 OPC 배합 대비 최대 3.2배 높기 때문이다. 또한 목표 내구적 파괴확률을 10%로 설정하였기 때문에 확률론적 해석에 의한 내구수명이 결정론적 해석에 의한 내구수명보다 낮게 평가되었다. 다양한 환경 하의 실태조사 및 실내 시험을 통해 각 구조물에 적합한 목표 내구적 파괴확률을 설정한다면 더욱 경제적인 내구성능 설계가 가능해지리라 사료된다.

• 대한치과기공학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.79-97
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• 1991

To improve the management of dental laboratory through the research on the actual condition, this study posed questions on 36 dental laboratories. The results are as follows : 1. The establishment of dental laboratory in Chunbuk was increased between in 1980 and 1986. Especially it has been more increased since 1989. According to the proportion of population the number of the dental laboratories in Chunbuk was much more than that of other provinces and took the first place in september 1990. 2. The ratio between the unlicensed dental technician and the licensed was 24.83% and 67.11% each . The former must be replaced by the licensed. And the latter ought to try to improve their culture and technique. 3. Overtime payment must be paid for those who work above eight hours. 4. It takes 5 days at a minimum for the production of dental prosthesis with both stability and esthetics. 5. Every Saturday afternoon, Sunday and national holiday must be free. 6. Bonus must be paid 600% a year at a minimum. The system of retirement allowance should be active. All dental technicians ought to be affliated with their labor union and medica insurance. 7. Such dental restoration as porcelain and crown and bridge prosthesis must by increased to a degree between 30% and 50% at a minimum and the reduction system of charge for a dental technique has to be abolished. 8. The general working conditions of dental laboratory, especially pay and working hour must be improved. 9. To advance the service improvement of dental treatment and the banishment of illegal one, the medical insurance of crown and bridge prosthesis must be generally practised. 10. Ill case of the staff cull:lloyulent of dental laboratory, minimem wage system must be observed. 11. Directing dentist system on the ertablisment of dental laboratory must be abelished or wholly improved.

• 한국방재학회 논문집
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.67-74
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• 2007

합리식은 구조가 간단하고 사용하기 편리하기 때문에 소배수유역의 우수관거 설계에 가장 많이 사용되고 있다. 합리식을 이용한 유출해석에서 가장 중요한 요소인 유출계수 값은 강우강도, 재현기간, 강우의 지속시간, 지표특성 등에 따라 달라지지만 토지이용도에 따라 제시된 일정한 값을 그대로 사용하고 있다. 그러므로 실무자들이 합리식을 이용하여 우수관거 설계를 위한 적정 설계홍수량 산정을 위해서는 유출계수에 영향을 미치는 중요한 인자들을 고려한 통합유출계수의 산정이 필수적이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 합리식에 대한 기본이론을 검토하고 유출계수에 영향을 미치는 주요인자와 유출과의 관계를 연구하여 합리식에서의 유출계수(C)와 강우지속시간, 재현기간(T) 및 NRCS(Natural Resources Conservation Service)방법에서 CN(유출곡선지수)와의 관계를 연구하여 보다 합리적으로 유출계수를 산정할 수 있도록 하였다.

• 가정간호학회지
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• 제12권1권
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• pp.41-69
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• 2005

Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the outcomes of the home care nursing program conducted jointly by thirty two catholic churches and C hospital in Seoul. Method: The subjects included 173 patients who registered for the program during a 4 month-period from November 1, 2004 to February 28, 2005 and received home care services for more than 4 times and 32 professional nurses participating in the program. Using the concept of medical outcome study (MOS), the structure, process, outcome elements were analyzed. Result: 1) A Catholic homecare nursing center and nurses of the C hospital played a central role in providing nursing care, and each church operated its own vehicle from its own office. Home care nurse's job satisfaction was 2.8 out of total score of 4. The major illness was cerebrovascular disease including stroke followed by skeletomuscular disease including degenerative arthritis cancer, and diabetes. Among reasons for accessing the home care nursing program, hypertension management was most prevalent. More than half of the registration was done through catholic churches. Most people who referred the patient to the program was through the church. Most patients received home care nursing 1-2 times a week for 30 to 60 minutes in average and the most frequent type of service provided was basic nursing. 3) The most frequent reason for terminating home care services was death. The change in PPS(Palliative Performance Scale) level from the time of registration and after 4 visits was the same in 45%, decreased in 30%, and improved in 25%. Patient satisfaction was very high, showing 3.4 out of total score of 4. Conclusion: These results proved that the home care nursing program was highly appreciated by subjects and nurses were providing professional care. Thus the two parties involved in the program were actively supporting the program to fulfill their mission. However, several areas needed to be improved such as relating with local community, relating with family doctor, and issue of improving the working conditions for home care nurses.

• 수산해양기술연구
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• 제53권4호
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• pp.446-455
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• 2017

The improvement of resistance performance for the 4.99 ton class fishing boats was shown. The 4.99 ton fishing boats are the most commonly used one in the Korean coastal region. The evaluation of resistance performance was estimated by the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) analysis. The CFD simulation was performed by the validation for various types of bow shapes on the hull. The optimized hull form from the simulation was selected and showed the best resistance performance. This hull type was tested on the towing tank in the National Institute of Fisheries Science (NIFS). The effective horsepower (EHP) was estimated by the resistance test on the towing tank with the bare hull condition. The drag force on the three service speed conditions was obtained for the resistance analysis to power prediction. The measured drag forces are compared with the results from the CFD simulation with one another. As results of the model tests, it was confirmed that the shape of the bow is an important factor in the resistance performance. The effective horsepower decreased about 30% in comparison with the conventional hull form. Also, the resistance performance improved the reduction of required horsepower, which especially contributed to the energy-saving for the fisheries industry. In the CFD analysis, the resistance performance improved slightly. In this case, the ratio of the residual resistance ($C_R$) in the total resistance ($C_T$) was high. Therefore, the CFD analysis was not enough to satisfy with reflection for the free surface and wave form in the CFD procedure. Both model test and CFD calculation in this study can be applied to the initial design process for the coastal fishing vessel.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제33권5호
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• pp.329-339
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• 2019

Recently, the advancement of information and communication technology(ICT) is expanding the connectivity through Internet of Things(IoT), and the media of connection is also expanding from wire/cable transmission to broadband wireless communication, which has significantly improved mobility. This hyperconnectivity has become a key element of the fourth industrial revolution, whereas the supervisory control network of purification plants in korea is operated as a communication network separated from the outside, thereby lagging in terms of connectivity. This is considered the best way to ensure security, and thus there is hardly any consideration of establishing alternatives to operate an efficient and stable communication network. Moreover, security for management of a commercialized communication network and network management solution may be accompanied by immense costs, making it more difficult to make new attempts. Therefore, to improve the conditions for the current supervisory control network of purification plants, this study developed a industrial security L2 switch that supports modbus TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) communication and encryption function of the transmission section. As a result, the communication security performance improved significantly, and the cost for implementing the network management system using Historical Trend and information of HMI(Human Machine Interface) could be reduced by approximately KRW 200 million. The results of this study may be applied to systems for gas, electricity and social safety nets that are infrastructure communication networks that are similar to purification plants.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.625-631
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• 2002

In the previous study, a polishing robot system was developed to automate the polishing process and to cope with the shortage of skilled workers. This polishing robot system has several advantages: reduced time for setting polishing work, decreased labor costs, effective operation, continuous polishing work without an operator, improved machine accuracy, and the ability to polish a free curved surface die. However, still the problem remains that a worker must stay to monitor the polishing process in the poor working conditions for a long time. Nowadays some advanced manufacturing companies need to find a way to check the performance of their production equipments and plants from remote sites. Thus, this study constructed the communication network and developed the monitoring programs (a servo program and a client program) to operate the polishing robot from remote sites. Using these programs, workers are able to monitor and control the polishing robot on the web page, in any place where internet service is possible. To guarantee a stable operation in spite of a variable computer operating environment, the monitoring system is implemented in Java. The experimental results showed that the developed monitoring programs provided a stable communication.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.127-134
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• 2008

The aim of this study is to show that using a Web-Based Instruction system is a better method to help counteract deficient teaching, learning conditions and facilities thus improving the students' interest, understanding, participation and skill development in Physical Education. The key findings of this study are as follows; The first advantage of using this system is that the theory of Softball is explained with the use of pictures rather than text, thus improving the students' understanding. The second is the method in which practical skills are explained and demonstrated. Action image sequences are used as opposed to the old method of using stationary pictures. This means that the learners can clearly see and understand why and, more importantly, how to use these skills. The third advantage is the technique used to teach the application of these skills. Using active rather than passive learning and thus engaging the student encourages improved participation and learning. The fourth advantage comes in evaluation: both subjective and objective questions are asked in theoretical evaluation, and the teachers can evaluate the students' understanding and skill development by filming their actual Softball games. The final advantage is the use of Self-Directed Learning to aid learners' development of understanding of the lesson content as interactions between teachers and learners are constructe

• 한국인쇄학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.11-26
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• 2007

In this paper, an experiment was done where the input device used the linear multiple regression and the sRGB color space to perform a color transformation. The output device used the GOG, GOGO and sRGB for the color transformation. After the input device underwent a color transformation, a $3\;{\times}\;20\;size$ matrix was used in a linear multiple regression and the scanner's color representation of scanner was better than a digital still camera's color representation. When using the sRGB color space, the original copy and the output copy had a color difference of 11. Therefore it was more efficient to use the linear multiple regression method than using the sRGB color space. After the input device underwent a color transformation, the additivity of the LCD monitor's R, G and B signal value improved and therefore the error in the linear formula transformation decreased. From this change, the LCD monitor with the GOG model applied to the color transformation became better than LCD monitors with other models applied to the color transformation. Also, the color difference varied more than 11 from the original target in CRT and LCD monitors when a sRGB color transformation was done in restricted conditions.