• 제목/요약/키워드: importance measure .

검색결과 934건 처리시간 0.025초

최소절단집합과 최소경로집합을 이용한 구조 및 신뢰성 중요도 척도의 개발 및 적용 (Development and Implementation of Measures for Structural and Reliability Importance by Using Minimal Cut Sets and Minimal Path Sets)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2012
  • The research discusses interrelationship of structural and reliability importance measures which used in the probabilistic safety assessment. The most frequently used component importance measures, such as Birnbaum's Importance (BI), Risk Reduction (RR), Risk Reduction Worth (RRW), RA (Risk Achievement), Risk Achievement Worth (RAW), Fussel Vesely (FV) and Critically Importance (CI) can be derived from two structure importance measures that are developed based on the size and the number of Minimal Path Set (MPS) and Minimal Cut Set (MCS). In order to show an effectiveness of importance measures which is developed in this paper, the three representative functional structures, such as series-parallel, k out of n and bridge are used to compare with Birnbaum's Importance measure. In addition, the study presents the implementation examples of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) metrics and alternating renewal process models with exponential distribution to calculate the availability and unavailability of component facility for improving system performances. System state structure functions in terms of component states can be converted into the system availability (unavailability) functions by substituting the component reliabilities (unavailabilities) for the component states. The applicable examples are presented in order to help the understanding of practitioners.

정보서비스의 품질평가에 관한 고찰 (An study on quality evaluation of information services)

  • 김지훈
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제25권
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    • pp.441-474
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    • 1996
  • Up to recently, information service have emphasized mainly on efficiencies of information collection, storage, process. But, now, many people take interest in criteria and evaluation on quality of information itself and its services because of growth of electronic materials and development of telecommunication. Especially, since the greater part of infomation is made gradually digital format, quality of information service regards as of great importance. This study attempts to investigate the quality problem in information services and its a n.0, pplication. Also, to su n.0, pport high quality, it is needed criteria of information services to evaluate and measure. To understand quality of information services, This articles deal with concept of quality on information related sector, quality management, the reason of importance of information quality, quality work of information services. There is little method to measure and evaluate quality of internet services. So it is necessary to study on internet quality, user's selection on its quality, and development on high quality site.

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객체 지향 시스템에서의 클래스 결합도 척도 (Coupling Measures for Classes in Object-Oriented System)

  • 이종석;천은홍
    • 한국산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.22-29
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    • 2001
  • 소프트웨어의 품질 측정의 중요성이 커짐에 따라 새로운 소프트웨어 척도를 개발하기 위한 수많은 노력이 나타났다. 객체 지향 개발 방법론의 중요성에서 볼 때 이러한 경향이 나타나는 특별한 분야는 객체 지향 시스템의 결합도 측정이다. 본 논문에서는 객체 지향 시스템의 결합도를 측정하기 위해 메소드에 의한 응집도 COM과, 클래스에 의한 결합 COC를 제안하였다. 그리고 이를 Briand가 제안한 결합도 성질을 이용하여 평가하고, C++ 언어로 작성된 시스템에 적용하여 다른 결합도 척도와 비교하였다.

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신용카드 연체자 분류모형의 성능평가 척도 비교 : 예측률과 유틸리티 중심으로 (Comparison of Performance Measures for Credit-Card Delinquents Classification Models : Measured by Hit Ratio vs. by Utility)

  • 정석훈;서용무
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.21-36
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    • 2008
  • As the great disturbance from abusing credit cards in Korea becomes stabilized, credit card companies need to interpret credit-card delinquents classification models from the viewpoint of profit. However, hit ratio which has been used as a measure of goodness of classification models just tells us how much correctly they classified rather than how much profits can be obtained as a result of using classification models. In this research, we tried to develop a new utility-based measure from the viewpoint of profit and then used this new measure to analyze two classification models(Neural Networks and Decision Tree models). We found that the hit ratio of neural model is higher than that of decision tree model, but the utility value of decision tree model is higher than that of neural model. This experiment shows the importance of utility based measure for credit-card delinquents classification models. We expect this new measure will contribute to increasing profits of credit card companies.

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Effects of Body-Cathexis and Importance of Ideal Body Image on Satisfaction with Ready-to-Wear (Part One)

  • Hwang, JinSook
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제2권5호
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    • pp.391-397
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of the present research is to determine, for a sample of female college students, the effects of body-cathexis and importance of ideal body image on satisfaction with ready-to-wear. The sample included 177 female college students aged from 18 to 25. To measure the variables, an instrument was developed based on previous studies. Body-cathexis and importance of meeting the ideal body image were measured for five areas of body parts; head/upper body, lower body, height, weight, and torso. Satisfaction with ready-to-wear includes satisfaction with the fit at pant length, thighs, hips, waist, bust, and neckline, and with the variety in ready-to-wear. Research hypotheses were tested using multiple regression. The results showed that there was a positive impact of body-cathexis for a specific body area on ready-to-wear satisfaction which is related to the body area. The effect of importance of meeting the ideal body image on ready-to-wear clothing was different in regard to different areas of body parts.

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상황과 소비자 특성의 지각된 위험, 상점속성의 중요도 및 상점선택행동에 대한 영향 (Interactive Effects of Situation and Personal Characteristics on Perceived Risk, Importance of Store Attributes and Store-Type Choice)

  • 홍희숙
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.877-892
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this was to test the interactive effects of usage situation and personal characteristics on perceived risk, importance of store attributes and store-type choice. The data were collected via a questionnaire from 601 housewives of ages 20's∼ 50's living in Seoul, Korea, and analyzed by factor analysis and repeated measure two-way ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows: First, the interactive effect of age and situation on economic risk was significant. Second, the significant infraction of age and situation on importance of product price/variety was found, and there were significant intractions of education and situation on importance of service/convenience, discount policy and product information sources/promotion. Third, the interactive effects of situation and personal characteristics (age, income, education or job) on store-type choice (brand chain store, discount store, department store, designer boutique, local store or a wholesale market) were significant.

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중요도-성취도 분석을 이용한 도시분원의 원리방법에 관한 연구 -어린이대공원을 사례로- (Application of importance-performance analysis to management of urban parks - Case study in the children's Grand park-)

  • 홍성권
    • 한국조경학회지
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 1995
  • Purposes of this study were to apply and examine that the importance-performance analysis(IPA) could be a useful park management tool. The IPA is an easily-applied technique developed in marketing field to measure attribute importance and performance. It displays them simultaneously on a 4-quardrant action grid; therefore, park managers can upgrade current services and address marketing strategies for various user segments. The children's grand park was selected as a study are. Two different types of questionaires were utilized for data analyses. They were collected from one respondent by on-site distribution or by mail survey, because attribute importance and performance should be rated before and after visiting a park, respectively. Then, total data was segmented systematically by 2 variables-age and benefit sought. Action grids from order to meet the needs of each segment. Several comments on both data collection methods and segment variables selection were described to improve the IPA in recreation settings for future researches.

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Estimation of Overflow Probabilities in Parallel Networks with Coupled Inputs

  • Lee, Jiyeon;Kweon, Min Hee
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2001
  • The simulation is used to estimate an overflow probability in a stable parallel network with coupled inputs. Since the general simulation needs extremely many trials to obtain such a small probability, the fast simulation is proposed to reduce trials instead. By using the Cramer’s theorem, we first obtain an optimally changed measure under which the variance of the estimator is minimized. Then, we use it to derive an importance sampling estimator of the overflow probability which enables us to perform the fast simulation.

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시스템 신뢰도 분석에서의 퍼지집합 응용 (Fuzzy Sets Application to System Reliability Analysis)

  • 윤원영;허길환
    • 산업공학
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we deal with the application of the fuzzy sets theory to evaluate and estimate the system reliability under the fault tree analysis. We formulate the uncertainty of component reliability to fuzzy sets, and propose a procedure for obtaining the system reliability in case the system structure is described by fault tree. An importance measure of each component is proposed. Computer program for fuzzy fault tree analysis(FFTA) is developed using C language to obtain the system reliability and the component‘s fuzzy importance.

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