• 제목/요약/키워드: impedance ratio

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.024초

압출관에서의 압력 및 유형변화에 따른 유체유동에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Fluid Flow by Change of Pressure & Flow in the Collapsible Tube)

  • 김종억;이한영;홍기배
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
    • /
    • 제5권1호
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 1984
  • In order to research the flow in the thin wall compliant tube, this present study is attempt to measure the cross sectional area according to change of external pressure and flow by ultrasonic method different from willy used impedance technique for flow analysis about one dimensional Steads flow. The experimental results are as follows. 1) Measurement of cross sectional area ratio by ultrasonic method by comparison with experimental results of impedance technique & theoretical results were well consent. 2) Pressure difference of upstream and down stream is alwap's maximum range at 0.4 < $\alpha$ <0.5, and have no connection with changing external pressure. 3) when the external pressure is fixed and resistance is varied, Self excited oscillation occurs in the region at 0.5 < $\alpha$ <0.6, and oscillation disappear almost at R2>=1.2

  • PDF

리튬황전지의 임피던스 특성 (Impedance Properties of Lithium Sulfur Batteries)

  • 김파;김종욱;구할본
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
    • /
    • pp.444-447
    • /
    • 2002
  • The Jig cells are fabricated in the drying room, and consisted of elemental sulfur used as a cathode active material, lithium metal used as a anode material and 1M $LiCF_{3}SO_{3}$ dissolved in TG (Tetraglyme)/DIOX (1,3-Dioxolane) used as a electrolyte. The four kinds of electrolytes with different content of TG and DIOX are prepared. The electrochemical properties of the foregoing electrolytes-based lithium sulfur batteries are analyzed by AC impedance experiments. The conductivity of four different electrolytes is investigated. The conductivity of electrolyte [1M $LiCF_3SO_3$ dissolved in TG/DIOX (50:50, vol.)] is higher than that of other three kinds of electrolytes with different volume ratio (70:30, 30:70) and single solvent (TG).

  • PDF

중.저온형 고체산화물 연료전지에서 연료로 공급되는 CO 와 H2 가 성능에 미치는 영향 (Performance Behavior by H2 and CO as a Fuel in Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (IT-SOFC))

  • 박광진;배중면
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
    • /
    • 제32권12호
    • /
    • pp.963-969
    • /
    • 2008
  • The performance behavior of solid oxide fuel cell using $H_2$ and CO as fuels was investigated. The power densities and impedance results showed a little variation as the ratio of $H_2$ and CO changed. However, when the pure CO was used as a fuel, area specific resistance (ASR), especially low frequency region, was increased. This might be due to carbon deposition on anode. The maximum power density was 60% lower using CO than using $H_2$. Carbon deposition reduced after constant current was applied. The SOFC performance was recovered from the carbon deposition after applying constant current during 100h.

Forced vibration of surface foundation on multi-layered half space

  • Chen, Lin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제54권4호
    • /
    • pp.623-648
    • /
    • 2015
  • A numerical approach is presented for the analysis of the forced vibration of a rigid surface foundation with arbitrary shape. In the analysis, the foundation is discretized into a number of sub squaree-lements. The dynamic response within each sub-element is described by the Green's function, which is obtained by the Fourier-Bessel transform and Precise Integration Method (PIM). Incorporating the displacement boundary condition and force equilibrium of the foundation, it obtains a system of linear algebraic equation in terms of the contact forces within each sub-element. Solving the equation leads to the desired dynamic impedance functions of the foundation. Numerical results are obtained for foundation not only with simple geometrical configurations, such as rectangular and circular foundation, but also the case of irregularly shaped foundation. Several comparisons between the proposed approach and other methods are made. Very good agreement is reached. Also, parametric studies are carried out on the dynamic response of foundation. Addressed in this study are the effects of Poisson's ratio, material damping and contact condition of soil-foundation interface. Several conclusions are drawn the significance of the factors.

Corrosion Protection Performance of PVDF/PMMA-Blended Coatings by Electrochemical Impedance Method

  • Kim, Yun Hwan;Kwon, Yong Sung;Shon, Min Young;Moon, Myung Jun
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제9권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2018
  • The effect of mixing ratio on the corrosion protection of carbon steel coated by a film composed of poly(vinylidene) fluoride (PVDF) and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) was examined using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Surface crystallization behavior and thermal properties of the PVDF/PMMA coated carbon steel were evaluated using polarized optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry, respectively. A Maltese cross-pattern spherulite crystal was observed in the PVDF/PMMA coating film, which became more apparent with increasing PVDF content. The highest corrosion protection performance was achieved with 60 wt.% PVDF-coated carbon steel, and delamination and corrosion reactions were observed for 20 wt.% PVDF-coated carbon steel. Further, corrosion protection performance with an amorphous/crystal mixture (PVDF/PMMA, 60/40 (w/w)) was better than those observed in the amorphous domain and the perfect-crystal domain of the PVDF/PMMA blended coating system.

변형된 Folded 다이폴 안테나의 특성 연구 (A Study on the Characteristic of Modified Folded Dipole Antenna)

  • 심재륜
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국해양정보통신학회 2004년도 춘계종합학술대회
    • /
    • pp.472-474
    • /
    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 변형된 Folded 다이폴 안테나의 특성을 모멘트법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 안테나의 중심주파수는 200MHz, 도선의 반지름은 0.5mm이고 두 개의 선형 다이폴 사이의 간격은 2cm이다. 시뮬레이션 결과 18cm 정도의 내부 sub 변화와 4.5cm 정도의 외부 stub 변화는 SWR 기준으로 3 미만을 유지한다. 이는 변형된 Folded 다이폴 안테나가 추가적인 정합회로 없이 광대역 특성을 보이는 것을 의미한다.

  • PDF

리튬 폴리머전지용 PVDF/PAN계 전해질의 이온 전도 특성 (Son Conduction Properties of PVDF/PAN based for Lithium Polymer Battery)

  • 이재안;김종욱;구할본
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.374-377
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to research and develop solid polymer electrolyte(SPE) for Li polymer battery. This paper describes temperature dependence of conductivity, impedance spectroscopy, electrochemical properties of PVDF/PAN electrolytes as a function of a mixed ratio. PVDF/PAN based polymer electrolyte films were prepared by thermal gellification method of preweighed PVDF/PAN, plasticizer and Li salt. The conductivity of PVDF/PAN electrolytes was 10-3S/cm. 20PVDF5PANLiCIO$_4$PC$\sub$10//EC$\sub$10/ electrolyte shows the better conductivity of the others. 20P7DF5PANLiCI$_4$PC$\sub$10//EC$\sub$10/ electrolyte remains stable up to 5V vs. Li/Li$\^$+/. Steady state current method and ac impedance used for the determination of transference numbers in PVDF/PAN electrolyte film. The transference number of 20PVDF5ANLICIO$_4$/PC $\sub$10//EC$\sub$10/ electrolyte is 0.48

  • PDF

철심의 자화특성을 고려한 자속구속형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 특성 분석 (Characteristic Analysis of a Flux-Lock Type SFCL Considering Magnetization Characteristic of Iron Core)

  • 임성훈
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권11호
    • /
    • pp.995-999
    • /
    • 2007
  • We investigated the characteristics of a flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) considering magnetization characteristic of iron core. The flux-lock type SFCL, like other types of SFCLs using the iron core, undergoes the saturation of the iron core during the initial fault time. Therefore, if the design to prevent the saturation of the iron core is considered, the effective fault current limiting operation can be achieved. Through the analysis for its equivalent circuit including the magnetization characteristic of the iron core, the limiting impedance of the flux-lock type SFCL was drawn. The magnetization currents and the limited currents of SFCL, which were dependent on the winding direction and the turns' ratio between two coils, were investigated from the short circuit experiment. It was confirmed that their experimental results agreed with the analysis ones.

Detection of edge delamination in surface adhered active fiber composites

  • Wang, Dwo-Wen;Yin, Ching-Chung
    • Smart Structures and Systems
    • /
    • 제5권6호
    • /
    • pp.633-644
    • /
    • 2009
  • A simple method has been developed to detect the bonding condition of active fiber composites (AFC) adhered to the surface of a host structure. Large deformation actuating capability is one of important features of AFC. Edge delamination in adhesive layer due to large interfacial shear stress at the free edge is typically resulted from axial strain mismatch between bonded materials. AFC patch possesses very good flexibility and toughness. When an AFC patch is partially delaminated from host structure, there remains sensing capability in the debonded part. The debonding size can be determined through axial resonance measured by the interdigitated electrodes symmetrically aligned on opposite surfaces of the patch. The electrical impedance and modal response of the AFC patch in part adhered to an aluminum plate were investigated in a broad frequency range. Debonding ratio of the AFC patch is in inverse proportion to the resonant frequency of the fundamental mode. Feasibility of in-situ detecting the progressive delamination between AFC patch and host plate is demonstrated.

압전 진동 에너지 수확 장치의 에너지 변환 효율에 대한 고찰 (On the Energy Conversion Efficiency of Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvesting Devices)

  • 김재은
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
    • /
    • 제39권5호
    • /
    • pp.499-505
    • /
    • 2015
  • 압전 진동 에너지 수확 장치의 설계 및 성능 평가 시 에너지 변환 효율을 고려하는 것은 매우 당연하다. 본 연구에서 고려하는 에너지 변환 효율은 부하 저항이 부착된 압전 진동 에너지 수확 장치에 입력되는 가진 진동 파워 대비 전기 출력 값으로 정의된다. 기존의 연구에서는 근사적으로 임피던스 정합된 부하 저항에서의 전기 출력을 고려한 반면, 본 연구에서는 최적의 임피던스 정합 값을 사용하여 새롭게 에너지 변환 효율 식을 유도하였다. 유도된 식의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 3 개의 서로 다른 전기-역학 연성 계수 값을 갖는 진동 에너지 수확 장치에 대한 유한 요소 해석 결과를 이용하였다. 또한, 부하 저항의 임피던스 정합 방법의 차이에 따른 에너지 변환 및 변환 효율 특성을 살펴보았다.