• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.141-148
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• 2006

This study was carried out to analyze the microstructure characteristics of electrolyte membrane through XRD, SEM and AC impedance measurement for using in high temperature steam electrolysis(HTE). It was investigated that thermal stability and electric characteristics by sintering condition using dry and wet process, and confirmed growth of particle and density change by sintering temperature. The sintering temperature and behavior had an effect on the relative density of the ceramic and the average grain size. The more amount of dispersant in organic compound increase, the more the density increased. But the binder was shown opposite phenomenon. It was analyzed that electrolyte resistance and electrical characteristics using AC impedance. The electrical properties of YSZ grain boundary changed with the sintering temperature.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.389-394
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• 2014

This paper presents the effect of a reflective force computed from a first-order-hold method on the stability of a haptic system. A haptic system is composed of a haptic device with a mass and a damper, a virtual spring, a sampler and a sample-and-hold. The boundary condition of the maximum virtual stiffness is analytically derived by using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion and the condition shows that the maximum virtual stiffness is proportional to the square root of the mass and the damper of a haptic device and also is inversely proportional to the sampling time to the power of three over two. The effectiveness of the derived condition is evaluated by the simulation. When the reflective forces are computed by using the first-order-hold method, the maximum available stiffness to guarantee the stability is increased several hundred times as large as when the zero-order-hold method is applied.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.487-491
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• 2003

Design procedure of corrugated horn antenna for mm-wave frequency range is presented, and hybrid condition in horn is calculated. Balanced hybrid mode should be converted in the horn from TE11 mode by the proper corrugation dimensions which size are available to be fabricated under the mm-wave short wavelength condition. In this paper, corrugate profiles which satisfy both hybrid condition and fabrication possibility are obtained.. By cylindrical mode theory, the electromagnetic fields both inside hem and corrugation are delivered. Propagation characteristics in hem is calculated by the mode impedance matching method with boundary conditions, and radiation fields are obtained by the Kirchhoff-Hyugen principle to the hem aperture fields. A mm-wave corrugated horn operates on 85 - 115GHz is designed and fabricated, and results of measurement are also shown.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.16-20
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• 2002

Semiconducting (Ba.Sr)TiO$_3$ceramic device, which shows the PTCR effect, has been usually used as a current limiter. In this case, the device should endure the condition under the high electric field. In this study, the dynamic electrical properties of the PTCR device under high voltage has been evaluated. Two different formulated powders were used and the sintered bodies exhibited the different grain size and porosity. The wide range of characterization such as complex impedance spectroscopy, microstructure, I-V characteristics and voltage dependence of resistivity of the samples were performed. The PTCR effect of the specimen containing coarse grains was very sensitively dependent on the AC electric field, showing that it was inversely pro-portional to the grain boundary potential barrier. The withstanding voltage was proportional to the potential barrier of grain boundary.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1997

본 논문에서는 FDTD법을 이용하여 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나를 해석하였다. 먼저 Yee 알고리즘으로 맥스웰 방정식을 유한 차분식으로 근사화시켜 안테나 패치면에서의 전계를 구하였다. 이때 흡수 경계 조건은 Mur의 1차식과 분산경계 조건을 적용시켰다. FDTD 법을 이용하여 단일 마이크로스트립 패치 안테나의 반사 손실파의 전파과정을 각각 계산하였다. 또한 2-배열 안테나에 FDTD를 적용한 결과, 측정한 값들은 FDTD 법을 이용하여 계산한 값들과 비교적 잘 일치하였다. 계산된 임피던스, 반사손실, 정재파비 등은 양호한 값들을 나타냈고, 이러한 계산 결과들은 본 실험의 측정치와 비교적 잘 일치하였다.

• 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2019

이 논문은 재료의 전기 전도도 분포를 재구성하는 전기임피던스 단층이미지 기법(electrical impedance tomography; EIT)을 제시한다. 이 문제는 구조물 표면의 전극에서 측정된 전위와 계산된 전위의 차를 최소화하여 전기 전도도의 공간적 분포를 재구성하는 최적화 문제로 정의된다. 전류 입력 시 전위를 구하는 정해석 문제의 수학적 모델로서 완전전극모델(complete electrode model; CEM)을 사용하였다. 완전전극모델은 전기 포텐셜에 대한 라플라스 방정식과 전류 입력에 따른 경계조건들로 구성되는 경계값 문제이다. 완전전극모델 해의 정확성을 검증하기 위하여 유한요소법을 이용해 구한 원형 구조물의 전위해와 Technology Computer Aided Design(TCAD) 소프트웨어를 사용해 얻은 결과를 비교하였다. 완전전극모델의 지배방정식과 경계조건을 구속조건으로 하는 최적화 문제를 라그랑주 승수법(lagrange multiplier method)을 이용해 비구속 최적화 문제로 전환하고 라그랑지안의 1차 최적화 조건으로부터 전극에서의 전위 차를 최소화하는 최적의 전기전도도 분포를 도출하였다. 원형 균일영역의 전기 전도도 분포를 재구성하는 역해석 예제를 통해 완전전극모델 기반 EIT 프레임워크의 적용성을 검토하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제44권12호
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• pp.696-702
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• 2007

The family of (Sr,Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ compounds, which exhibit high ionic conductivity at $600-800^{\circ}C$ over a wide range of oxygen partial pressure, appears to be promising as the electrolyte for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells. Conventional synthesis routes of (Sr,Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ compounds based on solid state reaction have some problems such as the formation of impurity phases, long sintering time and Ga loss during high temperature sintering. Phase stability problem especially, the formation of additional phases at the grain boundary is detrimental to the electrical properties of the electrolyte. From this point of view, we focused to synthesize single phase (Sr,Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ electrolyte at the stage of powder synthesis and to apply relatively low heat-treatment temperature using novel synthesis route based on combustion method. The synthesized powder and sintered bulk electrolytes were characterized by XRD, TG-DTA, FT-IR and SEM. AC impedance spectroscopy was used to characterize the electrical transport properties of the electrolyte with the consideration of the contribution of the bulk lattice and grain boundary to the total conductivity. Finally, relationship between synthesis condition and electrical properties of the (Sr, Mg)-doped $LaGaO_3$ electrolytes was discussed with the consideration of phase analysis results.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.819-827
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• 2007

본 논문은 논에 대한 전파 산란 특성을 측정하고, 수치적 계산 결과와 비교함으로써 벼의 수치적 모델링에 대한 전파 산란 알고리즘을 제시하고자 한다. 임피던스 경계 조건과 dyadic 그린함수로부터 임피던스 표면 위(수면)의 손실 있는 유전체(벼)에 대한 적분 방정식을 유도하였고, 모멘트 법을 이용하여 유전체의 체적 전류를 계산하였다. 또한, 몬테 카를로 방법을 적용하여 입사 각도 및 편파에 따른 후방 산란 계수를 수치적으로 계산하였다. 1.85 GHz의 측정 시스템을 이용하여 논의 후방 산란 계수를 측정하였으며, 본 논문에서 제시한 알고리즘의 계산 결과와 비교, 검증하였다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.9-13
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• 1995

The effect of WO$_3$ addition and sintering condition on the electrical properties of SrTiO$_3$ceramic have been investigated. Resistivity and capacitance of grains and grain boundaries were obtained by applying impedance spectroscopy. From the result it could be concluded that the temperature dependance of capacitance of WO$_3$doped specimens were influenced directly by the variation of grain boundary capacitance. It was also found that the dispersion frequency increased as the degree of reduction of the specimen increased. The dispersion frequency characteristics showed discernably that the resistivity of the specimen varied with WO$_3$ content. The dielectric properties were influenced directly by the reduction of the specimens. The dielectric constant of grain boundaries of BL capacitor could be obtained by Cole-Cole plot and was influeneced by the amount of WO$_3$ added.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제24권10B호
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• pp.1895-1901
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• 1999

The characteristics of a disk-loaded cylindrical dipole (DLCD) antenna that determine its performance are analyzed by using the method of moments. The current integral equation that is considered with extended boundary condition is derived. Numerical results for the input impedance and radiation pattern of the antenna are presented. The antenna factor with the antenna gain is computed to check the possibility of using this antenna as the broadband antenna for the special case in such as electromagnetic compatibility testing. The comparisons of the computed results with measured data are made. These results will allow this antenna to be used with confidence in various applications.