• Title/Summary/Keyword: impact defect

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The Prediction Methods of Iodine-129 release rate : Model Development

  • Park, Jin-Beak;Lee, Kun-Jai;Kang, Duck-Won;Shin, Sang-Woon;Park, Kyung-Rok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.05a
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    • pp.879-884
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    • 1995
  • The results of performance assessment analyses have shown that the long-lived radionuclides such as I-129 control the potential individual dose impact to the public. I-129 is difficult-to-measure(DTM) in low-level waste because it is non-gamma emitting radionuclides and exists at extremely low concentrations in radioactive waste generated by nuclear reactors. In this study, computer modeling technique to predict release rate of I-129 is developed to provide another tools far performance assessment of land disposal facilities and characteristics of radwaste. Model suggested in this study will give conservative values of I-129 release rate far determination of radwaste characteristics. More detailed approach is implemented to account for release conditions of fuel source-nuclides. 1-131 concentration measured from reactor coolant and released fraction from tramp fuel have dominant roles in calculating release rate of I-129 with fuel defect conditions.

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A Study on the characteristics of high speed precision bar cropping (환봉의 고속정밀절단 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 임성주;김소겸;나경환;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1994.03a
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1994
  • The present study is concerned with the characteristics of the high speed precision bar cropping. This process is a practical application of High Energy Rate Forming in which the impact energy source is given by internal combustion engine. To enhance the added value of product, the recent forging fields trend toward the near net shape processes through the cold and closed die forging. For the purpose of these processes the precedent process is to obtain the precision billet which has little weight deviation and defect. The accuracy of initial billet by bar cropping depends upon the process parameters and die design technology. Therefore, in order to investigate the effect of process parameters upon product quality, the cropping experiments are carried out according to the various parameters such as billet clearence, billet length, billet material, cropping speed and so on. From these results some criteria of the optimal die design for the product of good quality are suggested.

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Streptomyces Cytochrome P450 and Electron Transport System (방선균 시토크롬 P450와 전자전이시스템)

  • Sohng, Jae-Kyung;Oh, Tae-Jin
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2010
  • Cytochrome P450 enzymes which require the supply of electrons from NAD(P)H have a great biotechnological impact as they catalyze valuable reactions on a vast variety of substrates. However, very limited biotechnological application has been reported so far due to their functional complexity, limited stability (instability) and, in most cases, low catalytic activity. In this present review, we introduce some possibilities for improving their defect by exploring electron transport system and substrate flexibility in field of Streptomyces cytochrome P450.

Corrosion of Rail Cars (철도차량의 부식실태 및 현황)

  • 장세기;김용기;구병춘
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2002
  • Rail cars are subject to vibration, impact and wear which can cause severe defects leading to a fatal accident. Thus, they are designed and manufactured in consideration of such factors influencing their service lifetime. Under-frames are composed of steel and support most of load imposed on the car. Steel is very sensitive to corrosive environment and corroded even in a normal service condition. Regular maintenance can Protect steel Parts from corrosion by painting. However, an exposure of defect point to corrosive agents can make corrosion proceed to a considerable depth, which may cause the structure to remain under safety standard. It is necessary to understand corrosion behavior of rail cars in order to estimate unexpected accidents by corrosion.

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Active Vibration Measuring Sensor for Nondestructive Test of Electric Power Transmission Line Insulators (송전선로 애자의 비파괴 검사를 위한 능동형 진동 측정센서)

  • Lee, Jae-Kyung;Park, Joon-Young;Cho, Byung-Hak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.57 no.4
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    • pp.424-430
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    • 2008
  • A new active vibration measurement system in electric power transmission line is presented, using in the nondestructive test. With a permanent magnet and a couple of coils, the system exerts impact force to a test object and in turn picks up the vibration of the object. The natural frequency with the amplitude obtained from the system are used as a basis for the detection of defects in the object. The system is controlled by an electronic device designed to facilitate the fully automated testing process with consistent repeatability and reliability which are essential to the nondestructive test. The system is expected to be applied to the wide area of defect detection including the classification of mechanical parts in production and inspection processes.

Evaluation of Joint Properties of Friction Stir Welded AZ31B Mg Alloy (FSW를 이용한 AZ31B Mg합금의 접합성 평가)

  • 노중석;김흥주;장웅성;방국수
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2004
  • Friction stir weldability of AZ31B Mg alloy was studied using microstructural observation and mechanical tests. Defect free joints was obtained under the condition of 2000rpm-100mm/min. In TMAZ, a lot of twin deformation were observed due to the mechanical effect of the FSW tool and thus relatively high hardness was obtained. In SZ, the twin deformation was disappeared by recovery and the hardness decreased because the. grain structure was coarsened by dynamic recrystallization and grain growth. The Al-Mn precipitates were observed throughout the joint regions. On the other hand, $$\beta$-Mg_{17}Al_{12}$ intermetallic compounds were not observed in either of the zone. The joint efficiency was about 80% and the impact value of the joint was almost equal to that of base metal.

Bilateral Free 2ndToe Pulp Flap for Reconstruction of Soft Tissue Defect in Traumatic Finger Injuries

  • Oh, Jeongseok;Eun, Seok Chan
    • Journal of Trauma and Injury
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2019
  • Finger reconstruction involves paramount significance of both functional and aesthetic aspects, due to its great impact on quality of life. The options range from primary closure, skin grafts, local flaps, pedicled flaps, and free flaps. The optimal method should consider various circumstances of the patient and surgeon. We would like to report a case of a young woman who initially presented with cellulitis and necrosis of the left second finger-tip who underwent reconstruction with bilateral toe pulp free flap. The patient could successfully return to her job that involves keyboard typing and playing the piano, with acceptable donor site morbidity.

Study on emotional factors navigation defects adversely affect the child's development (아동발달의 부정적 영향을 미치는 정서적 결함요인 탐색에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soon-Bea;Kim, Min-Joung
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.24-38
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    • 2014
  • The significance of this study is to utilize research and care in the field, navigate to the factors that negatively affect the child's development objective of the present study. Exploratory study of the development affected by age to be raised to the acquired write that emotional abilities are not genetically gifted. This is a crucial time for the development of emotional skills in infancy and childhood entire life, and see this time the biggest impact of social environment and the relationship between parents and children made home amicably, the parents are the most influential factors michim at home The. As such it should be recognized that an important role in the development of the emotional power of the child's parent role. Seen to suggest ways to develop children's development through these findings.

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The impact of an Unani Formulation in unexplained Secondary Infertility: A Case Report

  • Siddiqui, Sumaiya Mohammed Sabir;Shameem, Ismath
    • CELLMED
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.12.1-12.6
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    • 2022
  • With a prevalence incidence of 8 % to 37%, unexplained infertility (Uqr) is by definition empiric because it does not address a particular defect or functional deficits. Couples with unexplained infertility have a higher than zero chance of becoming pregnant without treatment, but it is less likely than couples who are fertile. The ingredients in the Unani formulation, are baikh asgand (Withania somnifera Dunal), baikh piyabansa (Barleria prionitis Linn), gule dhawa (Anogeissus latifolia), and gule nilofar (Nymphaea alba Linn), were used to treat unexplained secondary infertility, possess the characteristics of muqawwi bah (Aphrodisiac), muqawwi Rahim (Uterotonic), muwallid-i-mani (ovulation-inducing), and mughalliz-i-mani (an agent which increases the viscosity of semen) beginning from the fifth day of the last menstrual cycle for five days with milk. The first cycle of treatment led to the conception of the women.

Applying Lean, Green, and Six-Sigma Framework to Improve Exterior Construction Process in Saudi Arabia

  • Banawi, Abdul-Aziz;Bilec, Melissa
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.12-22
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    • 2014
  • Over the last decade, Saudi Arabia has experienced significant economic increases as evidenced by the 30% growth in its gross domestic product; furthermore, the construction industry has increased 10% in the same time period. Due to this significant growth, the construction industry is encountering issues related to construction quality resulting in significant waste and associated environmental impacts. In this research, we applied our previously developed framework that integrates three different methods-Lean, Green, and Six-sigma - to a residential construction complex in Saudi Arabia. Our aim of this case study was to explore the application of the framework in practice to glean quantitative results and further validate the framework. In the case study, we used the developed framework to identify a significant issue related to quality and delays - final completion of 53 residential units was delayed because of failed exterior buildings surfaces. We then used the framework to define the causes behind the defects via a field investigation of the 53 units. Of the defect, construction execution was responsible for 43% of the defect, 31% untrained workers, 19% unfavorable construction weather condition, with 7% accounting for other issues. A procedure was developed in concert with the construction manager and overall developer reducing the amount of rework and waste causes revealed by the field examination and the framework. Although two steps were added to the original construction process to overcome waste causes, still save a lot of resources and reduces environmental impact. In summary, we found that the Lean, Green, Six-sigma framework increased productivity, quality, and reduced waste.