• Title/Summary/Keyword: image pattern recognition

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Development of camera modeling and calibration technique with geometric distortion (기하학적 왜곡을 고려한 카메라 모델링 및 보정기법 개발)

  • 한성현;이만형;장영희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1836-1839
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents machine vision technique with a camera modeling that accounts for major sources of camera distortion, namely, radial, decentering, and thin prism distortion. Radial distortion causes an inward or outward displacement of a given image point from its ideal location. Actual optical systems are subject to various degrees of decentering, that is, the optical centers of lens elements are not strictly collinear. It is our purpose to develop the vision system for the pattern recognition and the automatic test of parts and to apply the line of manufacturing.

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Neural-Network and Log-Polar Sampling Based Associative Pattern Recognizer for Aircraft Images (신경 회로망과 Log-Polar Sampling 기법을 사용한 항공기 영상의 연상 연식)

  • 김종오;김인철;진성일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.28B no.12
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, we aimed to develop associative pattern recognizer based on neural network for aircraft identification. For obtaining invariant feature space description of an object regardless of its scale change and rotation, Log-polar sampling technique recently developed partly due to its similarity to the human visual system was introduced with Fourier transform post-processing. In addition to the recognition results, image recall was associatively performed and also used for the visualization of the recognition reliability. The multilayer perceptron model was learned by backpropagation algorithm.

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Implementation of real-time optical pattern recognition system using a photorefractive correlator with improved shift-invariant property (변이불변 특성이 개선된 광굴절 상관기를 이용한 실시간 광 패턴인식 시스템 구현)

  • 김성완;김철수;김종찬;김종윤;이승희;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.3
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, a new input method is proposed to improve shift-invariant property of a photorefractive correlator andwe implemented real-time optical pattern recognition system using it. In the conventional photorefractive correlator, it is vrey difficult to satisfy the Bragg condition in the pattern recognition process. So, correlation peak is decreased heavily for the shift of input image. If a liquid crystal television(LCTV) without an anlyzer is used as input device, we can get the correlation result regardless of shift of input image because beam path is not changed during storage of holographic filter and correlation process. Also recording time of a holographic matched filter in photorefractive crystal is reduced and the correlation peak is increased because incident beam on the LCTV is transmitted completely. Therefore total optical efficiency is improved. We compared and analyzed the correlation results of proposed photorefractive correlator by computer simulation and optical experiment. We used a BaTiO$_{3}$ single crystal which has high diffraction efficiency in optical experiment.

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Measuring Pattern Recognition from Decision Tree and Geometric Data Analysis of Industrial CR Images (산업용 CR영상의 기하학적 데이터 분석과 의사결정나무에 의한 측정 패턴인식)

  • Hwang, Jung-Won;Hwang, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.45 no.5
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    • pp.56-62
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the use of decision tree classification for the measuring pattern recognition from industrial Computed Radiography(CR) images used in nondestructive evaluation(NDE) of steel-tubes. It appears that NDE problems are naturally desired to have machine learning techniques identify patterns and their classification. The attributes of decision tree are taken from NDE test procedure. Geometric features, such as radiative angle, gradient and distance, are estimated from the analysis of input image data. These factors are used to make it easy and accurate to classify an input object to one of the pre-specified classes on decision tree. This algerian is to simplify the characterization of NDE results and to facilitate the determination of features. The experimental results verify the usefulness of proposed algorithm.

MULTI-POINT MEASUREMENT OF STRUCTURAL VIBRATION USING PATTERN RECOGNITION FROM CAMERA IMAGE

  • Jeon, Hyeong-Seop;Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Jin-Ho;Park, Jong-Won
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2010
  • Modal testing requires measuring the vibration of many points, for which an accelerometer, a gab sensor and laser vibrometer are generally used. Conventional modal testing requires mounting of these sensors to all measurement points in order to acquire the signals. However, this can be disadvantageous because it requires considerable measurement time and effort when there are many measurement points. In this paper, we propose a method for modal testing using a camera image. A camera can measure the vibration of many points at the same time. However, this task requires that the measurement points be classified frame by frame. While it is possible to classify the measurement points one by one, this also requires much time. Therefore, we try to classify multiple points using pattern recognition. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by a beam experiment. The experimental results demonstrate that we can obtain good results.

A Histogram Matching Scheme for Color Pattern Classification (컬러패턴분류를 위한 히스토그램 매칭기법)

  • Park, Young-Min;Yoon, Young-Woo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.7 s.110
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    • pp.689-698
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    • 2006
  • Pattern recognition is the study of how machines can observe the environment, learn to distinguish patterns of interest from their background, and make sound and reasonable decisions about the categories of the patterns. Color image consists of various color patterns. And most pattern recognition methods use the information of color which has been trained and extract the feature of the color. This thesis extracts adaptively specific color feature from images with several limited colors. Because the number of the color patterns is limited, the distribution of the color in the image is similar. But, when there are some noises and distortions in the image, its distribution can be various. Therefore we cannot extract specific color regions in the standard image that is well expressed in special color patterns to extract, and special color regions of the image to test. We suggest new method to reduce the error of recognition by extracting the specific color feature adaptively for images with the low distortion, and six test images with some degree of noises and distortion. We consequently found that proposed method shouws more accurate results than those of statistical pattern recognition.

Rotation-invariant pattern recognition using an optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter (광웨이브렛 원형고조 정합필터를 이용한 회전불변 패턴인식)

  • 이하운;김철수;김정우;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.1
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    • pp.132-144
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    • 1997
  • The rotation-invariant pattern recognition filter using circular harmonic function of the wavelet transforme dsreference image by morlet, mexican-hat, and haar wavelt function is proposed. The rotated reference images, the images sililar to the reference image, and the images which are added by random noise are used for the inpt images, and in case of the input images with random noise, they are applied to the recognition after removing the random noise by the transformed moving average method with proper thresholding value and window size. The proposed optical wavelet circular harmonic matched filter (WCHMF) is a type of the matche dfilter, so that it can be applied to the 4f vander lugt optical correlation system. SNR and discrimination capability of the proposed filter are compared with those of the conventional HF, the POCHF, and the BPOCHF. The proper wavelet function for the reference image used in this paper is achieved by applying morlet, mexican-hat, and harr wavelet function ot the proposed filter, and the proposed filter has good SNR and discrimination capability with rotation-invariance in case of the morlet wavelet function.

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Iris Recognition Using a Modified CPN (CPN을 이용한 홍채 인식)

  • Hong, Jin-Il;Yang, Woo-Suk
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.6 no.1 s.10
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this work is to develop a system fer rapid and automatic identification of persons, with high reliability and confidence levels. The iris of the eye is used as an optical fingerprint, having a highly detailed pattern that is unique for each individual and stable over many years. Image analysis algorithms find the iris in a image, and encode its texture into an iris code. Iris texture is extracted from the image at multiple scales of analysis by wavelet transformation. The features of many different parts of the iris are projected onto the space-frequency space. They are used to determine an abstract iris code which is similar to 2D barcode. Pattern recognition is achieved by using modified CPN.

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Deep Learning based Human Recognition using Integration of GAN and Spatial Domain Techniques

  • Sharath, S;Rangaraju, HG
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2021
  • Real-time human recognition is a challenging task, as the images are captured in an unconstrained environment with different poses, makeups, and styles. This limitation is addressed by generating several facial images with poses, makeup, and styles with a single reference image of a person using Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN). In this paper, we propose deep learning-based human recognition using integration of GAN and Spatial Domain Techniques. A novel concept of human recognition based on face depiction approach by generating several dissimilar face images from single reference face image using Domain Transfer Generative Adversarial Networks (DT-GAN) combined with feature extraction techniques such as Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Histogram is deliberated. The Euclidean Distance (ED) is used in the matching section for comparison of features to test the performance of the method. A database of millions of people with a single reference face image per person, instead of multiple reference face images, is created and saved on the centralized server, which helps to reduce memory load on the centralized server. It is noticed that the recognition accuracy is 100% for smaller size datasets and a little less accuracy for larger size datasets and also, results are compared with present methods to show the superiority of proposed method.

A Neural Network Based Handwritten-Charater Recognition using Binary Wavelet Transform (이진 웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 신경회로망의 필기체 문자 인식)

  • Lee, Jung-Moon;You, Kyoung-San
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.17
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    • pp.331-338
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we propose a new neural pattern recognition from wavelet transform. We first analysis in BFT(Binary Field Transform) in character image. The proposed neural network and wavelet transform is able to improve learning time and scaling. The ability and effectiveness of identifying image using the proposed wavelet transform will be demonstrated by computer simulation.

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