• 제목/요약/키워드: image of science

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6세 아동을 위한 파노라마방사선사진 상층의 연구 (A study of panoramic focal trough for the six-year-old child)

  • 김상연;최항문;한진우;이설미
    • Imaging Science in Dentistry
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    • 제34권2호
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    • pp.63-67
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: To make a focal trough (image layer) for an average maxillary dental arch of 6-year-old korean in panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods : Phantom for the maxillary dental arch was designed using intercanine width, intermolar width, tooth size, and interdental spacing to record the data of 6-year-old child. The characteristics of pre-corrected panoramic machine (for adult) was evaluated using the phantom, resolution test pattern for margin of the image layer, and metal ball for the center of the image layer. Panoramic image layer of the child was developed by means of decreasing the speed of film-cassette and positioning the phantom backwards, and then the characteristics of post-corrected panoramic machine (for child) were reevaluated. Results: At post-corrected panoramic image layer, beam projection angles at all interdental areas increased for about 2.6-3.8°, the position of the image layer was shifted toward the rotation center for about 2.5 mm at the deciduous central incisior area. The width of image layer decreased at all areas. Conclusion : Increased beam projection angle will reduce the disadvantage of tooth overlap, and the same form between the center of the image layer and dental arch will improve image resolution.

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Novel Robust High Dynamic Range Image Watermarking Algorithm Against Tone Mapping

  • Bai, Yongqiang;Jiang, Gangyi;Jiang, Hao;Yu, Mei;Chen, Fen;Zhu, Zhongjie
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제12권9호
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    • pp.4389-4411
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    • 2018
  • High dynamic range (HDR) images are becoming pervasive due to capturing or rendering of a wider range of luminance, but their special display equipment is difficult to be popularized because of high cost and technological problem. Thus, HDR images must be adapted to the conventional display devices by applying tone mapping (TM) operation, which puts forward higher requirements for intellectual property protection of HDR images. As the robustness presents regional diversity in the low dynamic range (LDR) watermarked image after TM, which is different from the traditional watermarking technologies, a concept of watermarking activity is defined and used to distinguish the essential distinction of watermarking between LDR image and HDR image in this paper. Then, a novel robust HDR image watermarking algorithm is proposed against TM operations. Firstly, based on the hybrid processing of redundant discrete wavelet transform and singular value decomposition, the watermark is embedded by modifying the structure information of the HDR image. Distinguished from LDR image watermarking, the high embedding strength can cause more obvious distortion in the high brightness regions of HDR image than the low brightness regions. Thus, a perceptual brightness mask with low complexity is designed to improve the imperceptibility further. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is robust to the existing TM operations, with taking into account the imperceptibility and embedded capacity, which is superior to the current state-of-art HDR image watermarking algorithms.

Synthesis, Spectral and Antimicrobial Studies of Some N(2)-Substituted Tetrahydroindazoles

  • Amirthaganesan, Shanmugasundaram;Aridoss, Gopalakrishnan;Park, Keun-Soo;Lim, Kwon-Taek;Jeong, Yeon-Tae
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.1135-1142
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    • 2010
  • A series of N(2)-benzothiazolyl substituted tetrahydroindazoles has been synthesized via cyclic ${\beta}$ keto esters. Optimum reaction condition was found as acidic toluene and effect of higher acidity towards substituted hydrazines in situ was described. Synthesized compounds have been achieved as single isomer and characterized by using 1D and 2D NMR spectral reports. Antimicrobial screening was carried out for the synthesized compounds along with a series of N(2)-pyridyl tetrahydroindazoles.1 The results of the in vitro antimicrobial screening studies revealed that compounds 13, 16 against Staphylococcus aureus, 11 against Escherichia coli, 10-12, 16 against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 12 against Klebsiella pneumoniae recorded almost two-fold better activity compared to the standard drug used.

Foreign Detection Based on Wavelet Transform Algorithm with Image Analysis Mechanism in the Inner Wall of the Tube

  • Zhu, Jinlong;Yu, Fanhua;Sun, Mingyu;Zhao, Dong;Geng, Qingtian
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.34-46
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    • 2019
  • A method for detecting foreign substances in mould based on scatter grams was presented to protect moulds automatically during moulding production. This paper proposes a wavelet transform foreign detection method based on Monte Carlo analysis mechanism to identify foreign objects in the tube. We use the Monte Carlo method to evaluate the image, and obtain the width of the confidence interval by the deviation statistical gray histogram to divide the image type. In order to stabilize the performance of the algorithm, the high-frequency image and the low-frequency image are respectively drawn. By analyzing the position distribution of the pixel gray in the two images, the suspected foreign object region is obtained. The experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach by evaluating the labeled data.

An X-ray Image Panorama System Using Robust Feature Matching and Per ception-Based Image Enhancement

  • Wang, Weiwei;Gwun, Oubong
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.569-576
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an x-ray medical image panorama system which can overcome the smallness of the images that exist on a source computer during remote medical processing. In the system, after the standard medical image format DICOM is converted to the PC standard image format, a MSR algorithm is used to enhance X-ray images of low quality. Then SURF and Multi-band blending are applied to generate a panoramic image. Also, this paper evaluates the proposed SURF based system through the average gray value error and image quality criterion with X-ray image data by comparing with a SIFT based system. The results show that the proposed system is superior to SIFT based system in image quality.

경찰행정학과 학생들의 경찰 이미지에 대한 주관적 태도 유형: Q 방법론의 적용 (Attitudes of Police Science Students toward Police Image: Q-Methodological Approach)

  • 정세종;김봉철;김유미
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권9호
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    • pp.639-650
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 인간의 주관성을 탐구할 수 있는 Q 방법론을 이용하여 경찰행정학과 학생들의 경찰 이미지에 대한 주관적 태도유형을 살펴본 것이다. 40개의 Q 표본을 선정하여 40명의 대학생들에게 분류토록 한 결과 모두 3개의 경찰 이미지 유형이 도출되었다. 제1유형은 판타스틱형 이미지, 제2유형은 스트레스형 이미지, 제3유형은 카리스마형 이미지라고 명명되었다. 그러나 전반적으로 경찰행정학과 학생들은 경찰 이미지를 긍정적으로 평가하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 졸업 후 경찰이 되고자 하는 의지도 매우 강한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 한 경찰행정학과 학생들의 경찰에 대한 주관적 이미지는 향후 경찰 행정학과 학생들의 진로선택에 영향을 미칠 것으로 판단되며, 경찰에서는 이를 통해 경찰 이미지 개선을 위한 근거 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것이다.

Adaptive Medical Image Compression Based on Lossy and Lossless Embedded Zerotree Methods

  • Elhannachi, Sid Ahmed;Benamrane, Nacera;Abdelmalik, Taleb-Ahmed
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.40-56
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    • 2017
  • Since the progress of digital medical imaging techniques, it has been needed to compress the variety of medical images. In medical imaging, reversible compression of image's region of interest (ROI) which is diagnostically relevant is considered essential. Then, improving the global compression rate of the image can also be obtained by separately coding the ROI part and the remaining image (called background). For this purpose, the present work proposes an efficient reversible discrete cosine transform (RDCT) based embedded image coder designed for lossless ROI coding in very high compression ratio. Motivated by the wavelet structure of DCT, the proposed rearranged structure is well coupled with a lossless embedded zerotree wavelet coder (LEZW), while the background is highly compressed using the set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) technique. Results coding shows that the performance of the proposed new coder is much superior to that of various state-of-art still image compression methods.

Detection for Operation Chain: Histogram Equalization and Dither-like Operation

  • Chen, Zhipeng;Zhao, Yao;Ni, Rongrong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제9권9호
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    • pp.3751-3770
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    • 2015
  • Many sorts of image processing software facilitate image editing and also generate a great number of doctored images. Forensic technology emerges to detect the unintentional or malicious image operations. Most of forensic methods focus on the detection of single operations. However, a series of operations may be used to sequentially manipulate an image, which makes the operation detection problem complex. Forensic investigators always want to know as much exhaustive information about a suspicious image's entire processing history as possible. The detection of the operation chain, consisting of a series of operations, is a significant and challenging problem in the research field of forensics. In this paper, based on the histogram distribution uniformity of a manipulated image, we propose an operation chain detection scheme to identify histogram equalization (HE) followed by the dither-like operation (DLO). Two histogram features and a local spatial feature are utilized to further determine which DLO may have been applied. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results verify the effectiveness of our proposed scheme for both global and local scenarios.

AVHRR MOSAIC IMAGE DATA SET FOR ASIAN REGION

  • Yokoyama, Ryuzo;Lei, Liping;Purevdorj, Ts.;Tanba, Sumio
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.285-289
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    • 1999
  • A processing system to produce cloud-free composite image data set was developed. In the process, a fine geometric correction based on orbit parameters and ground control points and radiometric correction based on 6S code are applied. Presently, by using AVHRR image data received at Tokyo, Okinawa, Ulaanbaatar and Bangkok, data set of 10 days composite images covering almost whole Asian region.

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