• Title/Summary/Keyword: image features

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Development of Galaxy Image Classification Based on Hand-crafted Features and Machine Learning (Hand-crafted 특징 및 머신 러닝 기반의 은하 이미지 분류 기법 개발)

  • Oh, Yoonju;Jung, Heechul
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we develop a galaxy image classification method based on hand-crafted features and machine learning techniques. Additionally, we provide an empirical analysis to reveal which combination of the techniques is effective for galaxy image classification. To achieve this, we developed a framework which consists of four modules such as preprocessing, feature extraction, feature post-processing, and classification. Finally, we found that the best technique for galaxy image classification is a method to use a median filter, ORB vector features and a voting classifier based on RBF SVM, random forest and logistic regression. The final method is efficient so we believe that it is applicable to embedded environments.

A Study on Image Based Visual Tracking for SCARA Robot

  • Shin, Hang-Bong;Kim, Hong-Rae;Jung, Dong-Yean;Kim, Byeong-Chang;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1944-1948
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents how it is effective to use many features for improving the speed and the accuracy of the visual servo systems. Some rank conditions which relate the image Jacobian and the control performance are derived. It is also proven that the accuracy is improved by increasing the number of features. Effectiveness of the redundant features is evaluated by the smallest singular value of the image Jacobian which is closely related to the accuracy with respect to the world coordinate system. Usefulness of the redundant features is verified by the real time experiments on a Dual-Arm Robot manipulator made in Samsung Electronic Co. Ltd

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A Chinese Spam Filter Using Keyword and Text-in-Image Features

  • Chen, Ying-Nong;Wang, Cheng-Tzu;Lo, Chih-Chung;Han, Chin-Chuan;Fana, Kuo-Chin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2009
  • Recently, electronic mail(E-mail) is the most popular communication manner in our society. In such conventional environments, spam increasingly congested in Internet. In this paper, Chinese spam could be effectively detected using text and image features. Using text features, keywords and reference templates in Chinese mails are automatically selected using genetic algorithm(GA). In addition, spam containing a promotion image is also filtered out by detecting the text characters in images. Some experimental results are given to show the effectiveness of our proposed method.

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Content-based Image Retrieval using the Color and Wavelet-based Texture Feature (색상특징과 웨이블렛 기반의 질감특징을 이용한 영상 검색)

  • 박종현;박순영;조완현;오일석
    • Journal of KIISE:Databases
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.125-133
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    • 2003
  • In this paper we propose an efficient content-based image retrieval method using the color and wavelet based texture features. The color features are obtained from soft-color histograms of the global image and the wavelet-based texture features are obtained from the invariant moments of the high-pass sub-band through the spatial-frequency analysis of the wavelet transform. The proposed system, called a color and texture based two-step retrieval(CTBTR), is composed of two-step query operations for an efficient image retrieval. In the first-step matching operation, the color histogram features are used to filter out the dissimilar images quickly from a large image database. The second-step matching operation applies the wavelet based texture features to the retained set of images to retrieve all relevant images successfully. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm yields more improved retrieval accuracy with computationally efficiency than the previous methods.

Comparative Analysis of Detection Algorithms for Corner and Blob Features in Image Processing

  • Xiong, Xing;Choi, Byung-Jae
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.284-290
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    • 2013
  • Feature detection is very important to image processing area. In this paper we compare and analyze some characteristics of image processing algorithms for corner and blob feature detection. We also analyze the simulation results through image matching process. We show that how these algorithms work and how fast they execute. The simulation results are shown for helping us to select an algorithm or several algorithms extracting corner and blob feature.

Fast Image Splicing Detection Algorithm Using Markov Features (마코프 특징을 이용하는 고속 위조 영상 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Soo-min;Park, Chun-Su
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 2018
  • Nowadays, image manipulation is enormously popular and easier than ever with tons of convenient images editing tools. After several simple operations, users can get visually attractive images which easily trick viewers. In this paper, we propose a fast algorithm which can detect the image splicing using the Markov features. The proposed algorithm reduces the computational complexity by removing unnecessary Markov features which are not used in the image splicing detection process. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated using a famous image splicing dataset which is publicly available. The experimental results show that the proposed technique outperforms the state-of-the-art splicing detection methods.

A scheme of extracting age-related wrinkle feature and skin age based on dermoscopic images (피부 현미경 영상을 통한 피부 특징 추출 및 피부 나이 도출 기법)

  • Choi, Young-Hwan;Hwang, Een-Jun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2010
  • Usually, mage feature extraction methods are performed as a pre-processing step in many applications including image retrieval, object recognition, and image indexing. Especially, in the image texture analysis, texture feature extraction methods attempt to increase texture contrast to make it easier to extract the texture features from the image. One of the distinct textures in microscopic skin image is the wrinkle, and its features could provide various useful information for the age-related applications. In this paper, we propose a scheme to extract age-related features from the skin images and improve its accuracy in the skin age estimation.

Content based Image Retrieval System by Shape Global Feature and Histogram (형태 전역특징과 히스토그램을 이용한 내용 기반 영상 검색 시스템)

  • 황병곤;정성호;이상열
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2002
  • Content based Image retrieval methods in the multimedia information retrievals use primary visual features such as color, texture and shape. Color and texture generally are used as features of the image retrieval systems. But these systems may produce errors in similar image retrieval because two images with different shapes can represent very different contents. Therefore, the use of shape describing features is essential in an efficient content based image retrieval system. In this paper, after the global features filtering process by the boundary of objects, we have created a better shape similarity image retrieval system by a histogram of shape information.

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Speed Improvement of SURF Matching Algorithm Using Reduction of Searching Range Based on PCA (PCA기반 검색 축소 기법을 이용한 SURF 매칭 속도 개선)

  • Kim, Onecue;Kang, Dong-Joong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.820-828
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    • 2013
  • Extracting unique features from an image is a fundamental issue when making panorama images, acquiring stereo images, recognizing objects and analyzing images. Generally, the task to compare features to other images requires much computing time because some features are formed as a vector which has many elements. In this paper, we present a method that compares features after reducing the feature dimension extracted from an image using PCA(principal component analysis) and sorting the features in a linked list. SURF(speeded up robust features) is used to describe image features. When the dimension reduction method is applied, we can reduce the computing time without decreasing the matching accuracy. The proposed method is proved to be fast and robust in experiments.

Estimating 3-D surface geometrical features on the basis of surface curvature consistency

  • Zha, H.B.;Muramatsu, S.;Nagata, T.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents a method of estimating 3-D surface geometrical features that are necessary for 3-D object recognition and image interpretation. The features, such as surface needle maps and curvatures, are computed from range or intensity images. In general, the range and intensity images are prone to noises, and hence the features computed by differentiation calculi on such a noisy image are hardly applicable to industrial recognition tasks. In our approach, we try to obtain a more accurate estimate of the features by using a least-squares minimization procedure subject to local curvature consistency constraints. The algorithm is robust with respect to noises and is completely independent of the viewpoint at which the image is taken. The performance of the ajgoritlim is evaluated using both synthetic data and real intensity images.

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