• Title/Summary/Keyword: illumination environment

검색결과 449건 처리시간 0.029초

치매병동부의 물리환경에 대한 건축계획적 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Planning of the Physical Environment of the Dementia ward)

  • 송웅;주진형;박재승
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제5권8호
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 1999
  • The progression of curing of dementia is associated with a gradual decline in functional, cognitive, emotional and social abilities. Patients with dementia currently cause many social problems, which will become more serious in the near future. It is considered that patients with dementia are so much influenced by the quality of physical ward environment ; so we need to improve environment of dementia ward dept. Factors of physical environment which effect patients with dement1a can be classifided both into 'Interier design' ; material, color, lighting, equipment and auxiliary design and into 'Sense of sight & hearing' ; illumination, ornament & indication, noise, and fancy.

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이중외피 창호특성에 따른 계절별 실내 주광환경 평가 (Evaluation of Seasonal Daylighting Performance according to Window Compositions of Double Skin Facades)

  • 임태섭;강승모
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2015
  • Double skin façade is known that several features affected the building energy and daylighting performance. That is why the envelope is able to consist of all architectural materials such as glass, aluminum, wood and insulation for vision of residents and workers in buildings. Its specifications is very diverse according to the building designers and building owners. In recent times, visual environment became a major focus and resulted in the development of cutting edge engineering of diverse glazing systems and shading devices by growing interests of friendly environment. Thus this research has evaluated the fluctuations of interior lighting and atmospheric conditions based on double skin facade systems. Especially in terms of daylighting environment as dependent on solar variations, this research provides quantitative analysis of interior lighting conditions and how it affects the living conditions as well as improve the design of interior spaces.

VDT 물리적 조명환경에 관한 실태조사연구 (An Investigation of Lighting Environment in Offices Utilizing VDT)

  • 김정태;이영욱
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1990
  • 사무작업의 자동화와 정보화 건물의 발달에 따라 VDT의 이용이 급격하게 증가됨에 따라 VDT를 사무작업에서 사용하고 있는 사무실의 물리적 조명환경 실태를 조사하였다. 조사결과를 독일 기준과 비교할 때 VDT 화면중의 문자별 휘도비는 전체의 25.4%, 화면 전체의 휘도비는 28.6%가 기준에 미달하는 것으로 나타났다. 창을 마주보고 VDT작업을 할 경우 서류와 화면사이의 휘도대비는 매우 불량한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 측창을 배경으로 VDT작업을 할 경우에는 일반적으로 작업면 사이의 휘도대비가 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 조도의 측면에서 볼 때 전체적으로 VDT화면의 수직면 조도는 적절하게 나타났으나, 키보드와 서류의 수평면 조도는 외국기준의 1/2 정도로 나타나 보다 밝은 조명이 요구된다.

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스마트 환경 모니터링을 위한 센서 네트워크 구현 (Wireless Sensor Network Implementation for Smart Environment Monitoring)

  • 조성철;남도현;김낙환;허태성;민홍기
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2006년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.701-702
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we embodied the environment monitoring system that can acquire correct data in real-time. And we used module that is 2.4GHz IEEE 802.15.4 / Zigbee network for radio communication between nodes. The nodes sense the data of temperature, humidity, illumination periodically. The nodes store the data in their buffer and transmit. We confirmed that the system is in real-time as it is changed instantly due to the varying environment by the simulation Therefore, we can construct the efficient and correct system as applied this system to monitor the environment.

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주광을 활용한 LED조명시스템의 컨트롤에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on Control Strategy of LED System Using Daylight)

  • 윤경;윤갑천;김강수
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2010
  • Visual Environment and productivity are correlated. So we need to create a comfortable visual environment and maintain proper workplane illumination level. We can obtain lighting energy savings and comfortable visual environment using daylight and LED lights. In this study, we characterized the indoor illuminance level according to the sky condition and proposed dimming control strategy of LED lights. Energy savings in On/Off control mode are 40% at clear sky and 28% at intermediate sky. In dimming control mode, energy savings are 77.2% at clear sky and 64.1% at intermediate sky. Then we obtain the appropriate dimming control strategy of LED lights based on data. Dimming rates are 0-14.2-80(min-avg-max, %) for LED 1, 0-19.9-60% for LED 2 and 30-61.4-90% for LED 3. Lighting energy savings are 68.2% for LED dimming system applied this control method.

동적인 입력환경에서 신뢰성이 있는 이동 에지세그먼트 검출 (Reliable extraction of moving edge segments in the dynamic environment)

  • 안기옥;이준형;채옥삼
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제43권5호
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2006
  • 이동물체를 추출하는 방법에 있어 대부분의 알고리즘이 화소 값을 이용하는 한계를 갖고 있어 조명 변화가 심한 실내 환경에서는 이용되지 못하고 있다. 화소 값을 이용하는 알고리즘은 대부분 이동 물체가 없다고 검증된 참조영상을 두고, 현재 영상과의 비교를 통해서 이루어진다. 하지만 조명 변화가 심할 경우 이동물체를 검출 할 수 있도록 참조 영상을 유지한다는 것은 거의 불가능하다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 에지 정보를 이용한 시도가 있었으나 에지의 구조적인 해석을 통해 접근하지 않고, 화소의 위치 정보만 사용하여, 윤곽선 사용의 큰 의미를 부여 하지 못하였다. 본 논문에서는 실내 환경에서 효과적으로 이동물체를 검출할 수 있도록 구조화된 에지(Edge) 정합을 기반으로 하는 방안을 제안한다. 조명 변화가 심한 실내 환경에서 제안 된 방법을 평가한 결과, 이동 물체의 에지 세그먼트를 정확하고 일관되게 추출함을 보여 주었다.

제방 균열의 분광정보 및 반사율 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Spectral Information and Reflectance Characteristic of Levee Crack)

  • 김종태;이창훈;강준구
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 제방 균열의 탐지를 위해 드론 기반의 초분광 영상을 활용하여 균열의 분광정보 및 반사율을 분석하는 것이 목적이다. 초분광 센서는 드론에 탑재된 Nano-Hyperspec을 사용하였으며 안동댐 하류 제방 균열을 대상으로 조도별 초분광 영상을 촬영하였다. 조도와 최대강도에 대한 분석 결과 상관관계를 보였으며 비균열 영역과 균열 영역의 결정계수는 각각 0.9864, 0.9851로 계산되었다. 각 영역별 같은 포인트의 반사율은 조도에 상관없이 유사한 값과 패턴을 보였으며 반사율 계산 시 기준이 되는 백색판이 조도에 따라 변하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 균열 영역에서 반사율은 비균열 영역에 비해 가시광선에서는 5.65%, 근적외선에서는 4.58% 낮게 나타났다. 향후 드론 촬영을 위한 짐벌 방향과 카메라 각도 등이 보정되면 좀더 정확한 균열 탐지가 가능하며 특히 초분광 영상은 일반 RGB 영상으로 확인이 어려운 균열 심도, 점토광물 종류 등에 대한 탐지가 가능하기 때문에 제방 안정성 평가를 위한 선제적 대응방법이 될 것으로 판단된다.

취약계층의 주거환경 실태조사 -보건소 방문보건사업 대상을 중심으로- (A Survey on Housing Environment of Vulnerable Population - Focused on the Recipients of Visiting Health Care Services -)

  • 김희걸;남혜경
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.528-539
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The aim of this study is to provide baseline data on the housing environment of a vulnerable population. Methods: This study provides a descriptive survey on the housing environment of a vulnerable population of a city in Gyeong-gi province. A total of 9,061 households were selected as research participants. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews by visiting nurses from February 2014 to March 2014. Results: Interviewees answered "poor" on items including cold drafts, illumination, daylight penetration, inflow of polluted air, house odor, stairs safety, noise, mold, pests, and ventilation. The score for housing environment problems showed a significant group difference due to gender, age, economic status, family type, type of housing, and type of ownership. Conclusion: These results indicate that the vulnerable population is exposed to a poor housing environment. Thus, there is an urgent need to improve the housing environment for the vulnerable population. Based on this study, linking a visiting health care service program and housing environment improvement projects from relevant administrative agencies might be recommended in order to effectively improve the housing environment.

르 꼬르뷔제 건축에 나타난 빛의 건축적 표현에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Architectural Expression of the light Appeared in the Works of Le Corbusier)

  • 김창성
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2012
  • The light is one of the most important factors in architectural design. Especially, natural light is the valuable source of illumination that can be utilized for better indoor environment. Compared to artificial light, it is a sustainable energy source without the cost of electric energy and offers a more natural feeling to residents stayed in buildings. Natural light also creates light and shadow in building. It enables people to perceive the depth of space. Many architects have tried to suggest various technologies to create optimum indoor environment by using the natural light. Therefore, this paper tried to examine the works of Le Corbusier and to analyze how to control the light in his works and apply it to his design. It will help to know how he created different characteristics to spaces by using natural light.

실내환경과 조명디자인에 관한 연구 (A Study of Interior Environment Lighting)

  • 김상근;유은영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제33호
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 2002
  • We human beings can only retain our normal consciousness and the power of thinking through the continuous transition of environment.. Lighting have been progressed inaccordance with these requirements and the demanding functions of our life style which played the important roll of bringing the stimulation we need with the new methods of performances, The advanced technology of today introduces the new method of combining the light, art and the Hi-technology into our artistic world bringing the new stimulation we have not experienced before. It is becoming the point of issue how to use these newly developed techniques and utilize, especially to those who are involved in the illumination environment and the world of Interior Design.