• 자원환경지질
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.85-106
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• 1976

The Bulgugsa acidic igneous rocks of the late Cretaceous age are largely distributed in Busan area, which is located in the southeastern corner of the Korean Peninsula. These igneous rocks comprise in ascending order, felsite, dacitic-rhyolitic welded tuffs, granite porphyry and granitic rocks. The former three members represent the early phase of volcanic activities, so that they are named as Jangsan volcanic rocks. The granitic rocks consist of granodiorite, hornblende biotite granite, Kumjongsan granite, fine grained granite, and Daebyen granite, represent the late phase of igneous activities. The Kumjongsan grainte, the largest pluton of the granitic mass, emplaced between two great vertical faults trending NNE. New chemical analyses of 33 rock samples of these acidic rocks are given. Their chemical compositions are generally similar to those of the late Mesozoic acidic igneous rocks of the northern Ashio mountains, and C-Zone granite group of the Ogcheon geosyncline, with their characteristic variation trends of several oxides. Their chemical compositions also show that $Al_2O_3$ is high value, and differentiation index is high, too. Systematically developing joints in Kumjungsan granite are divisible into two types at least. One is the NS-N $20^{\circ}E$ trendirig, $85^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$ dipping type of joint system which coincides with the trends of distribution of the granite mass and the dikes intruding this granite. Joints of this type may be cooling joints generated as tension cracks. The other is the $N60^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}W$ or $N40^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}E$ trending type of joint systems. It is considered that. joints belonging to this type may be shear joint occurring under the state of south-north tectonic couple acting at the east and west side of the granite mass. Igneous activities of the the Bulgugsa acidic igneous rocks in Busan area was taken place as. follows, formation of the magma reservoir, eruption and intrusion of felsite, consolidation of vents. and increasing vapor pressure in magma reservoir, eruption of pyroclastic flows, caldera collapse, intrusion of granite porphyry, and intrusion of granitic rocks at the latest stage.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.179-192
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• 1986

In the Bupyeong district, Mesozoic pyroclastic rocks, intrusive breccia, granites and felsic porphyries comprise a volcano-plutonic complex, overlying and intruding the Precambrian Gyeonggi gneiss complex. pyroclastic rocks, consisted mainly of rhyolitic welded tuffs, form a topographic circular structure about 10 kilometers in diameter. Granites and felsic porphyries which intruded the pyroclastic rocks are distributed in the inner side and also along the outer margin of the circular structure. K-Ar ages of two granite bodies(biotite), 162 and $148{\pm}7$ Ma, and that of the intrusive rhyolite (whole rock), $121{\pm}6$ Ma indicate that a series of volcano-plutonic igneous activity occurred between Jurassic and early Cretaceous age. Petrochemical characteristics suggest that the pyroclastic rocks, granites and felsic porphyries were originated from the comagmatic source. From the evidences of field occurrence, petrochemical and geochronological characteristics of igneous rocks and the geologic structures, it is believed that the igneous rocks in the Bupyeong district were formed during a Jurassic to early Cretaceous resurgent caldera evolution.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 1990

The study is aimed to analize the spectral characteristics of igneous and sedimentary rocks in their reflectance curves obtained from CARY 17-D Spectrophotometer, and correlation between chemical complsition and HHRR data. The reflectance is higher in acidic igneous rocks, while lower in basic igneous rocks. Especially acidic plutonic rocks show sharp absorption bands at 1.4 and 1.9 $\mu\textrm{m}$ due to water inclusion in felsic minerals and basic rocks a broad absoption band near 1.mu.m due to Fe$^{++}$ ion in mafic minerals. Sandstones generally have higher reflectance than siltstones and shales, and show strong absorption at 1.4 and 1.9 $\mu\textrm{m}$. Arkosic sandstones have lower reflectance at blue band due to Fe$^{+++}$ ion exsolved from feldspars. The HHRR data have a positive correlation with SiO$_2$ and $K_2$O, while they have a negative correlation with FeO and MgO.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.23-39
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• 1985

The northeastern part of Ogcheon zone which consisted mainly of Cambro-Ordovician arenaceous, argillaceous and calcareous formations and Carboni-Triassic arenaceous and argillaceous formations is delineated as the eastern mass of a thrust fault along Choongju-Moongyong-Cheongsan in the middle of the zone. The present study proposes a geotectonic line, Imgye-Samchog fault(see, figure 1) which divides the northeastern part into two blocks, Hambacksan block in the west and East coast block in the east. The igneous rocks in the Hambacksan block ranging from granite to gabbro are distributed in a symmetrical zones parallel to general direction of Ogcheon zone as follows (Fig. 2 and Table 2). Southeast igneous rock zone: it aligns Jurassic granites in its south and Precambrian leucocratic granites in its north. Central igneous rock zone: it aligns Cretaceous granites in its south and Jurassic granites, and some of diorite and gabbro in its north. Northwest igneous rock zone: aligns Jurassic granites in its south and huge batholithic granodiorite in its north. The distribution of the igneous rocks in the East coast block shows an entirely different features from those of Hanbacksan block. In the southern part of the block they assemble in a narrow area ranging in age from Early Proterozoic, through Middle to Late Proterozoic, Devonian, Jurassic, Cretaceous to Tertiary, whereas, the igneous rocks in the northern part of the block gathered to a restricted area, in ages of Middle Proterozoic and Cretaceous. The assemblage of the igneous rocks in the studied area shows a compositionally restricted, mixed S-type and I-type granites, $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ > 0.706, rare volcanics and shortening with upright folding. These lithologic and structural features suggest that the igneous activity in this part related intimately to Hercynotype Orogeny of Pitcher(1979). Chronological episodes of igneous activity from Early Proterozoic to Early Tertiary in the northeastern part are figured.

• 암석학회지
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• 제11권3_4호
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• pp.214-233
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• 2002

무등산 지역 화성암류는 화강편마암, 각섬석흑운모화강섬록암, 백악기 화성암류로 구성되어 있다. 백악기 화성암류는 안산암-데사이트-유문암으로 구성된 화산암류와 미문상화강암과 석영반암 등의 심성-반심성암으로 구성되어 있다. 이들 화성암류는 중생대 송림변동-대보운동-불국사변동의 화성활동 산물로서 각 지질시대에 분출-관입한 화성암류들의 일련의 분화산물들로서 칼크-알카리암 계열에 속한다. 이는 대륙이나 대륙 연변부에서 구조운동시 생성되는 화강암류가 보이는 특징과 일치한다. 총희토류 함량에 대한 La/Yb 변화도와 바나듐에 대한 SiO$_2$ 변화도는 화산암에 대한 분화도와 자철석 분별결정작용을 받은 순서가 화순안산암$\longrightarrow$무등산데사이트$\longrightarrow$석영반암 임을 지시해 준다. 광물성분 중에서 사장석과 흑운모의 화학성분은 분화에 따른 전암 성분 변화와 잘 일치하며, 각섬석 지압력계에 의한 마그마의 정치-고결 심도는 석영섬록암은 약 15 km(4.9 Kbar)이고, 각섬석흑운모화강섬록암은 약 2.0~3.2 km (0.6~l.0 Kbar) 이다. 무등산 지역의 화성암류를 형성시킨 마그마 유형은 I형(자철석 계열) 및 동시충돌성화강암(syn-COLG)에 해당한다.

• 암석학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.168-177
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• 1995

Crystal boundaries in igneous rocks are genetically classified in order to predict the geometric patterns of the boundaries which may aid deciphering the textural code in igneous rocks. Crystal boundaries may be formed by two end-member processes;(1) mechanical and (2) chemical removal of interstitial melt. Mechanical removal of the melt will form displacement impingement boundaries, while chemical removal of the melt will form growth impingement boundaries. The positions of boundaries relative to the material points may be affected by secondary processes such as (1) migration and (2) dissolution. The geometric features of crystal boundaries, suggested in this study, may be useful when studying igneous textures and processes, although it may be impossible to determine the suggested features with the analytical techniques currently avilable.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 1978

The study is on petrology and petrochemistry of Pajoo Acidic Igneous pluton which intruded into Precambrian metasediments of basement of the area. The geologic sequence of studied area was shown in table 1 and 10 modal analyses and 7 chemical analyses on the rock samples taken from the body. Pajoo Acidic Igneous rock consist of hypersthene-quartz-diorite and porphyritic adamellite which based on the classification of the subcommision on systematics of igneous rocks of IUGS. And porphyritic adamellite which occured as a small stock was intruded into hypersthene quartz diorite. The rock forming minerals of hypersthene quartz diorite are composed of plagioclase, perthite, quartz, hypersthene, hornblende, biotite and porphyritic adamellite is composed of perthite, quartz, plagioclase and biotite. And the former is hypidiomorphic granular texture and later is porphyritic texture with microcline phenocrysts. In silica-oxides variation diagram, the Pajoo acidic igneous rocks are similar to the trend of Daly's average composition and equivalent to the calc-alkalic rock series. In AMF diagram, these rocks are stock of fissure filling vein type by cooling in magmatic differentiation.

• 한국토양비료학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.211-214
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• 1999

영남지역의 대표적인 밭토양의 모암지대별 특성차이를 알기 위해 모래입자의 형태적 특성인 구형도를 조사하고 토양수분특성곡선을 구한 결과는 다음과 같다. 모래인자의 형태적 특성인 구형도는 모래입자의 크기에 관계없이 화성암에서 0.56~0.61, 퇴적암에서 0.63~0.67의 범위로 퇴적암 유래 토양에서 높게 나타났으며 화성암 유래 토양의 경우에는 입자가 작을수록 구형도가 더 낮은 경향을 보였다. 토양수분특성곡선은 사양질에서보다 식 양질토양에서 모암간에 큰 차이가 있었고, 화성암에서보다는 퇴적암에서 유래된 토양이 보수력이 높은 경향이었다. 유효수분율에 의하여 scale을 변환시킨 결과 토성이나 모암지대에 상관없이 토양수분 특성곡선이 거의 변화를 보이지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 퇴적암지대의 식양질 토양에서는 조금 벗어난 값을 보였다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.561-573
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• 1996

The igneous rocks in the Goseong area, the southwestern part of the Gyeongsang basin, are composed of the volcanic rocks, Bulgugsa granites and intrusive andesites. The volcanic rocks are andesitic lapilli tuff, dacite and rhyolite. The granites are mainly of hornblende-biotite granite and intruded into the sedimentary basement and the volcanic rocks. The intrusion of andesitic dyke is thought to be the latest igneous activity in the area. In the variation diagrams of the major oxides, the three igneous rock types show different variational trends, indicating that they were from the different magmatic pulses. K-Ar radiometric ages suggest that the igneous activity in the Goseong area had occurred during late Cretaceous period. The ages of the volcanic rocks seem likely to have become younger due to the thermal effect by the granitic intrusion. The major element compositoinal variation of the granites from the Goseong area are compared with those from the Jindong, Geoje and Masan areas. By the comparison, it is easily understood that the Jindong granites are fairly different from the other three granites. On the other hand, the Goseong, Geoje and Masan granites generally show similar variational trends with each other, suggesting that they are of similar genetic origin. Combining the similarity of the geochemical features and the difference of the intruding ages between the Goseong and Masan granites, it seems like that the magma generation from the same source materials had occurred at a temporal interval.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.305-314
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• 2008

이 연구는 7차 고등학교 지구과학 II 교과서의 내용 중 화성암의 조직 개념에 대한 본문 진술을 분석하고 문제점을 지적하고 그 개선 방안을 모색하였다. 과학 교과서의 개념 진술이 정확하지 않아 학습자들에게 오개념을 유발하거나 재강화할 가능성이 있는 여러 진술문이 발견되었다. 화산암에 대하여 세립질, 유리질 또는 반상 조직을 기술하고 있으며, 심성암에 대하여 완정질, 입상, 조립질 및 등립질 조직 등 다양한 조직을 제시하고 있다. 이들은 화성암 조직 분류체계 기준의 혼란에 관련된 것들이었다. 화성암의 조직에 대한 정확한 개념을 전달하기 위한 화성암 분류 기준의 개선방안들을 제시하였다. 화성암을 구성광물의 입도, 상대적인 크기와 결정도에 따라 화산암에는 비현정질 또는 반상 조직을, 심성암에는 현정질 또는 완정질, 등립상 조직을 사용하여야 한다.