• 자원환경지질
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.23-39
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• 1985

The northeastern part of Ogcheon zone which consisted mainly of Cambro-Ordovician arenaceous, argillaceous and calcareous formations and Carboni-Triassic arenaceous and argillaceous formations is delineated as the eastern mass of a thrust fault along Choongju-Moongyong-Cheongsan in the middle of the zone. The present study proposes a geotectonic line, Imgye-Samchog fault(see, figure 1) which divides the northeastern part into two blocks, Hambacksan block in the west and East coast block in the east. The igneous rocks in the Hambacksan block ranging from granite to gabbro are distributed in a symmetrical zones parallel to general direction of Ogcheon zone as follows (Fig. 2 and Table 2). Southeast igneous rock zone: it aligns Jurassic granites in its south and Precambrian leucocratic granites in its north. Central igneous rock zone: it aligns Cretaceous granites in its south and Jurassic granites, and some of diorite and gabbro in its north. Northwest igneous rock zone: aligns Jurassic granites in its south and huge batholithic granodiorite in its north. The distribution of the igneous rocks in the East coast block shows an entirely different features from those of Hanbacksan block. In the southern part of the block they assemble in a narrow area ranging in age from Early Proterozoic, through Middle to Late Proterozoic, Devonian, Jurassic, Cretaceous to Tertiary, whereas, the igneous rocks in the northern part of the block gathered to a restricted area, in ages of Middle Proterozoic and Cretaceous. The assemblage of the igneous rocks in the studied area shows a compositionally restricted, mixed S-type and I-type granites, $^{87}Sr/^{86}Sr$ > 0.706, rare volcanics and shortening with upright folding. These lithologic and structural features suggest that the igneous activity in this part related intimately to Hercynotype Orogeny of Pitcher(1979). Chronological episodes of igneous activity from Early Proterozoic to Early Tertiary in the northeastern part are figured.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.261-276
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• 1991

The main aspect of this study are to clarify igneous activity of igneous rocks, which is a member of various intrusives and volcanics exposed in Naju-Namchang area of southern central zone of Ogcheon Geosynclinal Belt, southern part of Youngdong-Kwangju depression zone of tectonic provinces in Korea. Naju-Namchang area are subdivided into three rock belts based on occuring of Cretaceous granites. Three rock belts consist of foliated granites, Jurassic granites and Cretaceous granites in central granitic rock belt (C-C), and acidic tuff and lavas in northwest volcanic rock belt(C-NW) and southeast volcanic rock belt(C-SE). Chemical composition of these igneous rocks show mostly similar trend to the Daly's values on Harker diagram and correspond to VAG + Syn-COLG region on Pearce's discrimination diagram. These igneous rocks vary wide range in total REE amount(37.4-221.3ppm) characterized by enriched LREE content and steep negative slope in Eu(-) anomaly. It is concluded each synchronous granites which composed of serveral rock facies is considered to formed by differentiation of co-magma at continental margin, and igneous activity of study area are two more Pre-Cambrian Orogenies, Songrim Disturbance, Daebo Orogeny and Bulkuksa Disturbance.

• 암석학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2012

고생대말부터 신생대초에 이르는 기간 동안에 한반도에는 3 차례의 화성활동주기가 있었다. 이는 각각 페름기-트라이아스기, 쥬라기, 그리고 백악기-고제3기의 주기이다. 각각의 화성활동주기가 시작된 이후 점차 화성활동의 빈도가 높아지면서 정점에 도달하였다. 주목할만 것은 3차례의 주기 모두에서 화성활동이 종료되는 시기에 A-형의 화성활동이 보고되었다는 것이다. 또한 페름기-트라이아스기 및 백악기-고제3기 화성활동주기가 시작되던 시기에는 아다카이트질 화성활동이 있었다. 고생대말-신생대초 기간의 화성활동 대부분은 섭입대와 관련한 화성활동이었다. 따라서 각 화성활동주기가 시작되어 진행되다가 종료되는 변화는 한반도 주변의 판구조운동의 방향변화와 밀접한 관련있을 것으로 판단된다. 이러한 지구조환경의 변화에 대하여 다음과 같은 가설을 제시하였다. 페름기-트라이아스기 화성활동주기의 종료는 북중국과 남중국 사이의 대륙충돌의 영향으로 판구조운동의 방향이 급격하게 바뀐 탓으로 생각된다. 쥬라기 화성활동주기의 종료시에는 한반도 부근에서는 주목할만한 지구조환경의 변화가 알려져 있지 않으며, 아마도 곤드와나랜드의 분열 및 새로운 대양들의 생성 사건들중의 하나와 관련한 판구조운동방향의 급격한 변화와 관련있을 것으로 추론된다. 백악기말부터 제3기초까지 이어지던 활발한 화성활동의 종료는 인도대륙판이 아시아대륙판과 충돌한 것이 중요한 요인으로 판단된다. 페름기-트라이아스기 화성활동주기와 백악기-고제3기 화성활동주기가 시작할 무렵에 만들어진 아다카이트질 화성암은 섭입대 발달의 초기에 나타나는 섭입 해양슬랩의 용융과 관련있을 것으로 생각한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.355-370
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• 1989

Igneous rocks of study area consist of Pre-Cambrian orthogneiss, Devonian granite, Triassic foliated granites and Jurassic granites distributed along the southeast margin of Ogcheon Geosynclinal belt(SE-zone), and irregular shaped granitic stocks in the central part of the belt(C-zone). Anorthosite and gaabbro are also present in southern part of the SE-zone in the belt and intruded into gneiss complex of Ryongnam massif. Distribuition of foliated granites shows three linear arrangements which are composed of hornblende-biotite foliated granodiorite, porphyritic foliated granodiorite, biotite foliated granodiorite, leuco foliated granite and two mica foliated granite. Foliated granites generated by dextral strike slip movement at deep level. Jurassic granites composed of several rock facies are considered to be formed by differentiation of magma during Daebo Orogeny. A general trend of the chemical composition of these igneous rocks in study area suggests that most of them corresponding to calc-alkaline rock series was affected under orogeny and I-type granite except for two mica foliated granite. In chondrite normalised REE pattern of these igneous rocks, LREE shows more variable range and strong (-)Eu anomaly than HREE. Geochronological episodes of igneous activity from early Proterozoic to Cretaceous in SE-zone of Ogcheon Geosynclinal belt are two more Pre-Cambrian Orogeny, Devonian Orogeny(Variscan), Songrim Disturbance, Daebo Orogeny and Bulkuksa Disturbance.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제19권spc호
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• pp.193-206
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• 1986

A number of auriferous veins occur in the Precambrian metamorphic terrain from Chungju to Mugeug district. These gold (-silver) deposits consist mainly of the fissure-filling quartz veins intruding the Precambrian gneiss or schist and Jurassic or Cretaceous granite. These gold (-silver) deposits can be 'divided into two mineralization epochs, (a) gold-rich veins related to Daebo igneous activity, and (b) gold-silver veins related to Bulgugsa igneous activity. These two groups of ore deposits with different generation can be characterized by the mode of occurrence of ore vein and the ore mineral associations. The auriferous quartz veins of Taechang and Boryeon mines associated with late Jurassic igneous activity are massive in character, and show the simple mineral assemblages and low Ag/Au ratio in the ores, representing a single mineralization system. The ore minerals are predominantly quartz containing minor or trace amonts of pyrrhotite, sphalerite, galena, pyrite, chalcopyrite and electrum. Electrum is closely associated with pyrrhotite and has chemical compositions from 61.4 to 78.5 atomic % Au. Fluid inclusion data suggest that ore minerals were deposited at temperatures between 238 and $390^{\circ}C$ from $CO_2$-rich fluids. The gold and/or silver-bearing quartz veins of Geumwang mine related to middle Cretaceous igneous activity are characterized by the multistage history, diverse mineral assemblages with high Ag/Au ratio in the ores. The ores of Geumwang mine have two contrasting mineral assemblages (1) pyrite+galena+sphalerite+arsenopyrite+electrum+argentite, representing the higher gold mineralization, and (2) pyrite+chalcopyrite+ galena +sphalerite+ arsenopyrite+silver sulfosalts+ electrum+ native silver+argentite, representing the higher silver mineralization. Electrum is closely associated with pyrite and has chemical compositions from 11.2 to 49.9 atomic % Au. The depositional environment during the higher gold mineralization can be estimated as the range of both temperature and sulfur fugacity, T= $200{\sim}300^{\circ}C$, log f ($S_2$) = $10^{-10}{\sim}10^{-15}$. The higher silver mineralization may be interpreted to have formed a range of falling temperature ($150{\sim}200^{\circ}C$) and low sulfur fugacity($10^{-10}{\sim}10^{-15}$). These temperature data are consistent with homogenization temperatures of fluId inclusions in quartz. Thus, the gold veins related to the Daebo igneous activity may be formed by the environment of higher temperature and pressure than the gold-silver veins associated with the Bulgugsa igneous activity.

• 암석학회지
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• 제11권3_4호
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• pp.214-233
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• 2002

무등산 지역 화성암류는 화강편마암, 각섬석흑운모화강섬록암, 백악기 화성암류로 구성되어 있다. 백악기 화성암류는 안산암-데사이트-유문암으로 구성된 화산암류와 미문상화강암과 석영반암 등의 심성-반심성암으로 구성되어 있다. 이들 화성암류는 중생대 송림변동-대보운동-불국사변동의 화성활동 산물로서 각 지질시대에 분출-관입한 화성암류들의 일련의 분화산물들로서 칼크-알카리암 계열에 속한다. 이는 대륙이나 대륙 연변부에서 구조운동시 생성되는 화강암류가 보이는 특징과 일치한다. 총희토류 함량에 대한 La/Yb 변화도와 바나듐에 대한 SiO$_2$ 변화도는 화산암에 대한 분화도와 자철석 분별결정작용을 받은 순서가 화순안산암$\longrightarrow$무등산데사이트$\longrightarrow$석영반암 임을 지시해 준다. 광물성분 중에서 사장석과 흑운모의 화학성분은 분화에 따른 전암 성분 변화와 잘 일치하며, 각섬석 지압력계에 의한 마그마의 정치-고결 심도는 석영섬록암은 약 15 km(4.9 Kbar)이고, 각섬석흑운모화강섬록암은 약 2.0~3.2 km (0.6~l.0 Kbar) 이다. 무등산 지역의 화성암류를 형성시킨 마그마 유형은 I형(자철석 계열) 및 동시충돌성화강암(syn-COLG)에 해당한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.179-192
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• 1986

In the Bupyeong district, Mesozoic pyroclastic rocks, intrusive breccia, granites and felsic porphyries comprise a volcano-plutonic complex, overlying and intruding the Precambrian Gyeonggi gneiss complex. pyroclastic rocks, consisted mainly of rhyolitic welded tuffs, form a topographic circular structure about 10 kilometers in diameter. Granites and felsic porphyries which intruded the pyroclastic rocks are distributed in the inner side and also along the outer margin of the circular structure. K-Ar ages of two granite bodies(biotite), 162 and $148{\pm}7$ Ma, and that of the intrusive rhyolite (whole rock), $121{\pm}6$ Ma indicate that a series of volcano-plutonic igneous activity occurred between Jurassic and early Cretaceous age. Petrochemical characteristics suggest that the pyroclastic rocks, granites and felsic porphyries were originated from the comagmatic source. From the evidences of field occurrence, petrochemical and geochronological characteristics of igneous rocks and the geologic structures, it is believed that the igneous rocks in the Bupyeong district were formed during a Jurassic to early Cretaceous resurgent caldera evolution.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.561-573
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• 1996

The igneous rocks in the Goseong area, the southwestern part of the Gyeongsang basin, are composed of the volcanic rocks, Bulgugsa granites and intrusive andesites. The volcanic rocks are andesitic lapilli tuff, dacite and rhyolite. The granites are mainly of hornblende-biotite granite and intruded into the sedimentary basement and the volcanic rocks. The intrusion of andesitic dyke is thought to be the latest igneous activity in the area. In the variation diagrams of the major oxides, the three igneous rock types show different variational trends, indicating that they were from the different magmatic pulses. K-Ar radiometric ages suggest that the igneous activity in the Goseong area had occurred during late Cretaceous period. The ages of the volcanic rocks seem likely to have become younger due to the thermal effect by the granitic intrusion. The major element compositoinal variation of the granites from the Goseong area are compared with those from the Jindong, Geoje and Masan areas. By the comparison, it is easily understood that the Jindong granites are fairly different from the other three granites. On the other hand, the Goseong, Geoje and Masan granites generally show similar variational trends with each other, suggesting that they are of similar genetic origin. Combining the similarity of the geochemical features and the difference of the intruding ages between the Goseong and Masan granites, it seems like that the magma generation from the same source materials had occurred at a temporal interval.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지구과학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 및 정기총회
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• pp.79-87
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• 2003

• 암석학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.222-230
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• 2008

우리나라 중생대 쥬라기(${\sim}$트라이아스기) 화강암의 관입 연대는 화강암이 분포하는 지체구조에 따라 $210{\sim}170\;Ma$와 $180{\sim}160\;Ma$의 두 시기로 재설정 될 수 있다. 경기육괴의 쥬라기 화강암의 관입 시기는 주로 $180{\sim}160\;Ma$에 속하여 쥬라기 중기의 화성활동으로 규정된다. 한편, 영남육괴의 쥬라기 화강암의 경우 $210{\sim}170\;Ma$의 관입 연대를 보여 트라이아스기 말기에서 쥬라기 중기에 걸친 화성활동으로 정의될 수 있다. 우리나라 중생대 쥬라기 화강암에 대한 스위트/슈퍼스위트 구분에서 경기육괴의 북동-남서방향의 커다란 쥬라기 저반은 '경기 슈퍼스위트'로 설정될 수 있다. 이 슈퍼스위트는 화성기원의 지각성분에 좀 더 부화된 지각 성분이 포함된 근원물질에서 유래하며, 충돌환경으로부터 약 50Ma후에 일어난 후조산환경(post-orogenic)에서 형성되었을 것으로 판단된다. 영남육괴의 쥬라기 화강암은 하나의 슈퍼스위트와 두 개의 스위트로 구분된다. 북동-남서 방향의 저반형 화강암체들로부터 '영남 슈퍼스위트'가 설정될 수 있다. 이 슈퍼스위트는 화성기원의 지각성분에 좀 더 부화된 지각성분이 포함된 근원물질에서 유래한다. 영남육괴의 안동김천 사이의 화강암체들은 '안동 스위트'로 설정될 수 있는데, 이 스위트는 결핍된 맨틀 성분에 화성기원 지각성분이 혼합된 근원물질에서 유래하며, 화산전면대에 비교적 가까운 지역에서 형성되었을 것으로 생각된다. 영남육괴의 대강화강암과 함창 화강암은 '대강 스위트'로 설정될 수 있다. 대강 스위트는 영남육괴에서 일어난 대부분의 쥬라기 화성활동과는 지체구조적 환경이 다른, 즉 인장력이 우세하던 환경에서 마그마가 형성된 비조산성 화성활동으로 특징지어진다.