• Title/Summary/Keyword: idiopathic

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Estimated Factors and Clinical Characteristics of Children Diagnosed with Idiopathic Precocious Puberty (특발성 진성 성조숙증으로 진단된 소아의 원인 및 임상적 분석)

  • Kim, Ki-Hoon;Shin, Dong-Gil;Kim, Dae-Hyun
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.111-120
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to estimate genetic and environmental factors, which can affect Idiopathic true Precocious puberty, and to evaluate the clinical and endocrinologic characteristics. Methods: Retrospective and Comparative analysis of 76 children (72 girls and 4 boys) has been diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty, and treated with GnRHa from December 2008 to July 2011. Results: 1. The Average chronological age (CA. yr) of children diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty was $8.40{\pm}0.81$ (girls), $9.93{\pm}0.12$ (boys). 2. The Average height & weight percentile (%ile) of the girls diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty was $67.38{\pm}22.04$, $67.69{\pm}23.20$. 3. The girls' mothers have diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty, and they were shorter than the average. This shows that mother's small height and idiopathic true precocious puberty are closely related to each other. 4. BMI percentile (%ile) of girls diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty was $63.26{\pm}24.86$. 23.6% of children were diagnosed with overweight or obesity. This result shows that obesity and idiopathic true precocious puberty are proportionally related. 5. Birth weights (kg) of the children diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty were $3.16{\pm}0.43$ (girls), $3.15{\pm}0.38$ (boys). 8.3% of children were diagnosed with Intrauterine growth retardation. 6. The Average bone ages (BA. yr) of the children diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty were $10.51{\pm}0.99$ (girls), $12.10{\pm}0.97$ (boys). The Average BA-CA was $2.11{\pm}0.81$ (girls), $2.00{\pm}0.87$ (boys). 7. The Average predicted adults' height (PAH. cm) of the children diagnosed with idiopathic true precocious puberty was $151.61{\pm}4.00$ (girls), $163.50{\pm}2.15$ (boys). The Average MPH-PAH was $6.84{\pm}4.91$ (girls), $6.00{\pm}5.35$ (boys). 8. 23.6% of the children treated with GnRHa were co-treated with Growth Hormone. Conclusions: Estimated factors which cause Idiopathic true precocious puberty are mother's small height, obesity, and Intrauterine growth retardation. However, the studies of Oriental Medicine for Idiopathic true precocious puberty were lacking. Further clinical and experimental researches are needed.

Idiopathic Thoracic Epidural Lipomatosis with Chest Pain

  • Lee, Sang-Beom;Park, Hyung-Ki;Chang, Jae-Chil;Jin, So-Young
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2011
  • Spinal epidural lipomatosis (SEL) is an overgrowth of the normally encapsulated adipose tissue in the epidural space around the spinal cord in the thoracic and lumbar spine causing compression of the neural components. Idiopathic SEL in non-obese patients is exceptional. Idiopathic SEL can result in thoracic myelopathy and lumbar radiculopathy. A thoracic radiculopathy due to idiopathic SEL has not been reported yet. We report a case of idiopathic SEL with intractable chest pain and paresthesia. We suggest that idiopathic SEL should be considered as a cause of chest pain.

A Case Report of Systemic Type Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis with Night Fever (야간 발열을 동반하는 전신형(Systemic type) 소아기 류마티스 관절염(Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis; JIA) 환아 증례보고)

  • Yoo, Chang-Kil;Lee, Yun-Ju
    • The Journal of Pediatrics of Korean Medicine
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.68-75
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: This study is to report a case that has an effective result to systemic type juvenile idiopathic arthritis patient with an oriental medicine treatment. Methods: We treated the patient with an oriental medicine and tapered down with the western medicine. We followed up the laboratory blood tests every two or three months and through telephone at least six days in a week. Results: The symptoms of systemic type juvenile idiopathic arthritis were vanished and the patient maintains his condition with oriental medicine treatment after discontinued all Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs(DMARDs). His ESR, CRP levels and other blood test results were back to normal range. Now he is in clinical remission status. Conclusions: According to the result, the oriental medicine treatment is considered to be effective on the systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and further studies will be needed with more cases.

Idiopathic Dilatation of Pulmonary Artery with Calcification (칼슘화를 수반한 특발성 폐동맥 확장증 치험 1예)

  • 송명근
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 1978
  • A case of idiopathic dilatation of Pulmonary artery with calcification is presented. The idiopathic dilatation of pulmonary artery has been recognized as a clinical entity since 1923, when Wessler and Jaches described the first case. Recently we experienced one case of Idiopathic Dilatation of Pulmonary artery with calcification which was very rare, and corrected with surgical treatment successfully.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Idiopathic Herniation of the Lingual Gyrus: a Case Report

  • Seok, Hee Young;Lee, Dong Hoon
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2017
  • Idiopathic brain herniation is a rare condition. We believe that this is the first reported case of idiopathic herniation of the lingual gyrus. The case involves a 57-year-old woman presenting with frontal headache without overt visual symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an idiopathic herniation of the lingual gyrus of the occipital lobe extending into the quadrigeminal cistern. No other adjacent intracranial abnormalities were observed. Although some conditions may be considered in the differential diagnosis, accurate diagnosis of idiopathic brain herniation in medical practice can prevent unnecessary additional imaging procedures and invasive open biopsy in patients with typical imaging findings.

Perforation of an Idiopathic Small Bowel Ulceration after Blunt Abdominal Trauma in a Child (소아에서 복부둔상 후 발견된 특발성 소장 궤양의 천공 1예)

  • Jeong, Yeon-Jun;Yu, Hee-Chul;Kim, Jae-Chun
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 1999
  • Idiopathic small bowel ulceration distal to the duodenum is rare. Less than 5 % of the reported cases were in children. In the majority of the patients, a single ulcer of unknown cause is found in the jejunum or ileum. The diagnosis is difficult and usually made at the time of surgical exploration for complications, such as perforation, hemorrhage or obstruction. We treated a pediatric patient with perforation of an idiopathic ileal ulceration. The child was an 11-year-old boy who sustained blunt abdominal trauma. The involved ileal segment was resected. Pathologic findings were compatible with idiopathic small bowel ulceration. The clinical and pathological aspects of idiopathic ulcerations are discussed, and the literature reviewed.

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A comparison of the voice difference of persons with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease and a normal group in five vowels (파킨슨병 환자와 정상노인의 모음 산출 특성 비교)

  • Lee, In-Ae;Kim, Moon-Jeoung;Hwang, Young-Jin
    • Phonetics and Speech Sciences
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to compare the voice differences of persons with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease and a normal group according to five vowels. Eight persons with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease and a healthy control group of 22 were selected and every voice analyzed by MDVP. The first result showed that jitter measurements between the two group showed a significant statistical difference according to all vowels. Second, the two groups' shimmer measurements showed a significant statistical difference according to nearly all vowels. Third, jitter measurements between the five vowels were more relatively closely correlated persons with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease than the normal group. Fourth, shimmer figures between the five vowels more relatively closely correlated persons with Idiopathic Parkinson's disease than the normal group.

A Case Study of Taeeumin's Chronic Idiopathic Urticaria Patient (태음인(太陰人) 만성 특발성 두드러기 환자 치험 1예)

  • Im, Mi-Kyung;Song, Jung-Mo
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.190-198
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    • 2008
  • 1. Objectives The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the effects of Sasangconstitutional diagnosis and treatment of chronic idiopathic urticaria patient who was diagnosed Taeeumin Dry-Heat Syndrome(煥熱證). 2. Methods Chronic idiopathic urticaria patient was diagnosed Taeeumin Dry-Heat Syndrome(煥熱證) based on their Nature & Emotion(性情), physical characteristics, symptoms. She was medicated Cheongsimyeonjatang(淸心蓮子湯). 3. Results and Conclusions Chronic idiopathic urticaria patient who was treated with Cheongsimyeonjatang(淸心蓮子湯) showed improvement in urticaria symptom and general condition. This case study describe the effectiveness on Chronic idiopathic urticaria symptom by using Cheongsimyeonjang(淸心蓮子湯).

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Comparisons of Postural Habits, Body Image, and Peer Attachment for Adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis and Healthy Adolescents (특발성 척추측만증 청소년과 정상 청소년의 자세습관, 신체상 및 또래관계 비교)

  • Choi, Ji-Hea;Oh, Eui-Geum;Lee, Hye-Jung
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.167-173
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to compare the postural habits, body image, and peer attachment of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and healthy adolescents, and to examine the correlation between body image and peer attachment in each group. Methods: Eighty-three adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis and 83 healthy adolescents were recruited from 4 middle schools located in W city. Data were collected from November 22 to December 6 2010 using a structured questionnaire including items about postural habits, body image, and peer attachment. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, $X^2$-test, independent t-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient. Results: Compared to healthy adolescents, adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis were more likely to use one hand, to lean back while seated, and to put weight on one leg while standing. The score for body image was significantly lower for adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis compared to healthy adolescents, but peer attachment was not significantly different between the two groups. Body image was significantly correlated with peer attachment only for the adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis. Conclusion: Interventions to promote balanced postural habits in adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis are needed. Information on body image and peer attachment for these adolescents should also be considered when developing interventions.

A Case of Asymptomatic, Localized, and Idiopathic Diffuse Alveolar Damage

  • Jeon, Young-Do;Hong, Christian;Joh, Joon-Sung;Jung, Ja-Young;Min, Ji-Won;Park, Seon-Young;Lee, Ga-Ram
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.72 no.4
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    • pp.386-389
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    • 2012
  • Diffuse alveolar damage (DAD) is a histological change in lung tissue, and is generally caused by an acute lung injury, which is characterized by bilateral and widespread damages. Localized DAD occurs very rarely. The causes for DAD are numerous, but the chief cause is acute interstitial pneumonia or acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, in cases of idiopathic manifestation. The 82-year-old patient, in this case study, showed a DAD lesion in only 1 lobe. The patient was otherwise healthy, with no previous symptoms of DAD. He was admitted to our medical center owing to localized infiltration, observed on his chest radiograph. Laboratory studies showed no signs of infections. DAD was confirmed by a surgical lung biopsy. The patient received corticosteroid treatment and had gradually improved. We report the case of a patient with localized, idiopathic DAD that cannot be classified as acute interstitial pneumonia or acute exacerbation of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.