• 제목/요약/키워드: hysteresis and eddy current loss

검색결과 45건 처리시간 0.023초

Simple Equivalent Circuit for Efficiency Calculation of Brushless DC Motors

  • Ishikawa, Takeo;Tsuji, Takuma;Hashimoto, Seiji;Kurita, Nobuyuki
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2014
  • This paper shows a calculation method of several types of loss and the efficiency of brushless DC motors coupled with a load system by using a simple equivalent circuit, in which copper loss, eddy current loss, hysteresis loss, friction loss, viscous loss, and inverter loss are taken into account. We clarify each loss and motor efficiency at different motor speeds and different output torques by using the Microsoft-Excel. Moreover, the calculated results are in good agreement with the measured ones.

트위스트 피치를 고려한 Bi-2223 선재 제작과 AC 손실 측정 및 분석 (Fabrication, AC Loss Measurement and Analysis of Bi-2223 Conductors with Respect to Various Twist Pitch)

  • 장미혜;추용;임준형;주진호;고태국
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2000
  • In this papre, AC losses of Bi-2223 tapes with different twist pitch of superconducting core were fabricated, measured and analyzed. These samples produced by a powder-in-tube method are multi-filamentary tape with Ag matrix. Also, it's produced by non-twist and different twist pitch(8, 10, 13, 30, 50, 70 mn). The critical current measurement was carried out under the environment in Liquid nitrogen and in zero field by 4-probe method. And the AC loss measurement was carried out under the environment of applied time-varying transport current by transport method. From experiment, the critical current is larger non-twist than twisted filament. And, the AC loss by Norris equation is higher non-twisted tape than 13mm twisted tape. Also, it is confirmed that of AC loss of tape having non-twist pitch larger than those having differnet twist pitch.

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프라이자흐 모델과 유한요소법을 이용한 C.P.M의 착자 특성 해석 (Magnetizing Analysis of a Convergence Purity Magnet using Preisach model and Finite Element Method)

  • 윤태호;권병일;박승찬;우경일
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권11호
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    • pp.729-736
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the characteristic analysis of magnetizer for convergence purity magnet by the finite element method. The analysis utilizes combined method of the time-stepped finite element analysis and the Preisach model with hysteresis phenomena. In the finite element analysis, the non-linearity and the eddy current of the magnetizing fixure and permanent-magnet are taken account. The magnetization distribution in the permanent magnet is determined by using Preisach model which are composed of Everett function table and the first order transition curves is obtained by the Vibrating Sample Magnetometer. The calculated flux density values on the surface of the permanent magnet are led to the approximated gauss density values measured by the gauss meter. As a result, winding current, copper loss, eddy current loss of the magnetizing yoke, flux plot, surface gauss plot, temperature rise of the coil and resistor variation, vector diagram of magnetization distribution are shown.

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양측식 Halbach 자화 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 동기 전동발전기의 출력 및 손실 특성 (Power and loss characteristics of PMSM/G with double-sided Halbach magnetized rotor)

  • 장석명;유대준;최상규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 제39회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.723-724
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    • 2008
  • The rotational loss is one of the most important problems for the practical applications of PM synchronous motor/generator. This rotational loss is divided as the mechanical loss by windage and bearing and iron loss by hysteresis loop and eddy current in the part of the magnetic field. So, In this paper, a double-sided PMSM/G without the iron loss is designed by analytical method of the magnetic field and estimation of the back-EMF constant represented as the design parameter. This design model consists of the double-sided PM rotor with Halbach magnetized array and coreless 3-phase winding stator. The results show that the double-sided PMSM/G without iron loss can be applicable to the required system without the rotational loss.

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자성 페라이트 용사피막의 전자파 차폐 특성 (Electromagnetic Wave Shield Characteristics of Thermal Sprayed Ferrite Coatings)

  • 정태식;김태형;박경채
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2002
  • In these days, many advanced nations have enforced import restrictions against things emitting electromagnetic wave which has report that it is so harmful. In general, electromagnetic wave is composed of electric wave and magnetic wave. The reflection of electromagnetic wave is mainly reflected by conductive materials and the magnetism loss is generated by magnetic ferrite. The magnetism loss of ferrite is separated by eddy current loss, residual magnetism loss and hysteresis loss. Thermal sprayed coating is intended to manufacture because of simple processes and high efficient electromagnetic wave shielding. The high efficient thermal sprayed coatings were made from the magnetic ferrite materials that characterizes absorption of electromagnetic wave, and the electric conductive materials that characterize emitting of electromagnetic wave. This study was manufactured thermal sprayed coatings to improve absorption-efficiency, and measured the electromagnetic wave shielding efficiency. As the experimental results, high electromagnetic wave shield efficiency was obtained at wave frequency 2GHz to thermal sprayed ferrite coatings manufactured by size distribution range of spray powders, $38~88\mu\textrm{m}$.

Halbach 자화 배열 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 동기 전동발전기의 전자기적 해석 및 성능 특성 (Electromagnetic field analysis and performance characteristics of PMSM/G with Halbach magnetized array rotor)

  • 장석명;유대준;고경진;최상규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2008
  • The rotational loss is one of the most important problems for the practical use of the high power Flywheel Energy Storage System (FESS). This rotational loss is divided as the mechanical loss by windage and bearing and iron loss by hysteresis loop and eddy current in the part of the magnetic field. So, In this paper, a double-sided PMSM/G without the iron loss is designed by analytical method of the magnetic field and estimation of the back-EMF constant represented as the design parameter. This design model consists of the double-sided PM rotor with Halbach magnetized any and coreless 3-phase winding stator. The results show that the double-sided PMSM/G without iron loss can be applicable to the high power FESS.

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손실 패턴에 따른 고속 스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 SMC 분말을 이용한 효율 개선 (Strategic Utilization of Soft Magnetic Composite in a High-Speed Switched Reluctance Machine Depending on a Loss Pattern)

  • 이치우
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권2호
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 2017
  • Soft magnetic composite (SMC) material has recently received a significant attention in the area of high-speed machines because of its unique properties such as good design flexibility and low eddy current loss. However, SMC's electromagnetic property is poor compared to silicon steel in terms of saturation, relative permeability, and hysteresis loss. This paper presents a technique for utilization of SMC in two strategic designs of a switched reluctance machine (SRM) depending on a loss pattern. To investigate the effect of SMC's merits and demerits, the stator material is changed from laminated steel to SMC.

A Study on the Effect of the Magnetization Direction on the Iron Loss Characteristics in Brushless DC Motors

  • Jung, Jin-Woo;Kim, Tae-Heoung
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2010
  • This paper introduces two types of magnetization, and reports the effect of the magnetization direction on the iron loss in a brushless DC (BLDC) motor using a 2-D time-stepped voltage source finite-element method (FEM). The iron losses were found to consist of hysteresis and eddy current loss, which were calculated from the time variation of the magnetic field distribution. To confirm the analysis, a prototype BLDC motor was constructed with a sintered ferrite magnet. The analysis and experimental results suggest that the magnetization direction has a significant effect in terms of the iron loss characteristics of the BLDC motor.

무방향성 전기 강판 철손의 자기 이력 손실과 와전류 손실에 미치는 SRA의 영향 (Effect of SRA on Hysteresis and Eddy Current Components of Iron Loss in Non-Oriented Steels)

  • 송창열;강이국;신용덕
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 1995
  • This proper focuses on results of relative permeability(${\mu}$$\sub$r/), core loss(W) and magnetic induction [B] measurements on some of the most commonly used core materials(PN-18, 20, 30, 60, Pohang Iron '||'&'||' Steel Co., Ltd.) In case of Stress Relief Annealing(SRA). Results of magnetic induction[B] showed weak variations but core lass reduced strongly after SRA Core loss reduced from 3.071 ∼7.819(W/kg) and 11.377~3.988[W/kg] to 2.88~5.492[W/kg] and 1.213~2.134[W/kg] at 1.5[T] 50 Hz and 1.0 [T] 50Hz respectively after SRA. This SRA process leads to significant changes In magnetic properties and core loss of non-oriented silicon steel sheet.

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Improved Magnetic Properties of Silicon-Iron Alloy Powder Core

  • Lee, Tae-Kyung;Kim, Gu-Hyun;Choi, Gwang-Bo;Jeong, In-Bum;Kim, Kwang-Youn;Jang, Pyung-Woo
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1191-1192
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    • 2006
  • Eventhough Fe-6.5 wt.% Si alloy shows excellent magnetic properties, magnetic components made of the alloy are not totally because of its extremely low ductility. In order to overcome this demerit of alloy, 6.7 wt.% Si alloy powders were produced by gas atomization and then post-processed to form magnetic cores. By doing so, the total core loss could be minimized by reducing both hysteresis and eddy current loss. From our experiments, we were able to achive a core loss of $390mW/cm^3$ at 0.1 T and 50 kHz through proper processes and a permeability $\mu_{eff}$ of 68 at low frequency.

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