• Corrosion Science and Technology
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.15-18
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• 2005

Hydroxyapatite(HAp) was synthesized using the waste sludge from semiconductor process and used as an anticorrosive pigment. The water absorption of coating pigmented with anticorrosive pigment and the corrosion at interface between coating and substrate were monitored using AC impedance techniques. The anticorrosive performance of HAp was compared with those of red lead(RL) and zinc potassium chromate(ZPC), which have been known as representative anticorrosive pigments. The amount of absorbed water in ZPC- and HAp- pigmented coatings was much higher compared to that in RL-pigmented and unpigmented film. However, it seems that the water absorbed into HAp- or ZPC-pigmented film is beneficial to anticorrosive function. The anticorrosive performance of HAp is superior or at least comparable to those of ZPC and RL. The excellent anticorrosive properties of HAp can be explained by its passivating ability, caused by the reaction of the soluble component of HAp with Fe to form iron phosphate in the presence of water.

• 공업화학
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• 제30권5호
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• pp.639-642
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 침전법을 이용하여 양이온성 계면활성제인 hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC)를 도입한 수산화인회석을 합성하였다. X-선 회절 분석법과 투과전자현미경, 비표면적 분석기를 이용하여 수산화인회석과 CTAC을 도입한 수산화인회석의 결정성, 형태, 비표면적을 분석하였다. 열처리 후, HAP와 CTAC-HAP는 열처리 전과 비교하여 비표면적이 감소하였다. 또한 열처리는 뾰족한 막대 모양에서 종횡비가 감소한 둥근 모양으로의 CTAC-HAP의 형태변화를 유도하였다. 이러한 형태의 변화는 순수한 HAP에서도 관찰되었다. 그러므로 형태 변화와 열처리 후의 비표면적 감소는 열처리 중 CTAC의 제거로 생성된 기공들이 형태 변화로 인해 유지되지 않는 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.566-571
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• 2003

합성 수산화아파타이트(HAp)와 바인더로서 폴리아크릴산(PAA)을 사용하여 공침법으로 조성비가 서로 다른 HAp/PAA균질복합체 4종을 제조하였고, 이 균질복합체를 냉간정수압법으로 성형 및 공기중에서 여러조건으로 소결하였다. HAp/PAA composite의 소결체는 XRD 및 U-IR로 결정성 및 구조를 조사하였고, 또한 소결시편은 만능재료시험기(UTM)로 압축강도를 측정하였으며, 파단된 소결시편의 표면은 SEM으로 관측하였다 HAp/PAA composite는 120$0^{\circ}C$ 및 3시간의 소결조건에서 부분적인 $\alpha$, $\beta$-tricalcium phosphate로 상전이가 일어났다. 소결체의 기공크기와 기공률은 각각 0.2~3.0 $\mu\textrm{m}$와 0.49~13.43% 범위였고, 소결시편의 압축강도는 36.6~58.2 MPa 범위로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 부터 HAp/PAA composite의 소결체는 균일한 기공형태로 인해 우수한 압축강도를 가지는 미세다공성 HAp라고 설명할 수 있다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.887-890
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• 2009

Hydroxyapatite (HAp)-based materials have attracted considerable attention on account of their excellent stability and recrystallization. Nanoscale HAp powders with a mean particle size of 200 nm were used to regenerate the enamel layers of damaged teeth. An artificially scratched tooth was immersed in a nanoscale HAp powder suspension in d.i. water (HAp of 70 wt%) at 37 ${^{\circ}C}$ for a period of 1~3 months. SEM and AFM showed that the scratched surface was ultimately inlaid with HAp after three months and the roughness increased from 2.80 to 5.51. Moreover, the hardness of the neo-generated HAp layer on the crown was similar to that of the innate layer. $Ca^{2+}$ and ${PO_4}^{3-}$ ions from the HAp powders dissolved in d.i. water were precipitated on the tooth to produce cemented pasteson the enamel surface due to its high recrystallizing characteristics, resulting in a hard neo-regenerated HAp layer on the enamel layer. This nanoscale HAp powder solution might be used to heal decayed teeth as well as to develop tooth whitening appliances.

• 한국섬유공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국섬유공학회 2002년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.21-24
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• 2002

Hydroxyapatite(HAp, Ca$\sub$10/(PO$_4$)$\sub$6/(OH)$_2$, is a compound with structural and chemical resemblance bone mineral and of particular importance in the field of biomaterials. In addition to the non-toxicity and high compatibility with hard and soft tissue, HAp exhibits strong affinity to host hard tissues and protein molecules. However, HAP is difficult to shape in the specific forms due to its hardness and brittleness. (omitted)

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.652-656
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• 2005

The samples were prepared with hydroxyapatite(HAp) powder and Polycaboxylate (P.C/HAp=10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35 $wt\%$). The hydroxyapatite green body with Polycaboxylate were obtained by compaction and drying at room temperature for 3hrs. The higher mechanical properties were observed in HAp sample with $35 wt\%$ Polycaboxylate. The average compressive ana bending strength in HAp with $35 wt\%$ Polycaboxylate are $302 kgf/cm^2$ and $213 kgf/cm^2$ respectively. This strength is higher compare to that of the cortical bone.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제41권9호
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• pp.715-721
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• 2004

합성 수산화아파타이트(HAp)와 바인더로서 젤라틴(GEL)을 사용하여 공침법으로 조성비가 서로 다른 HAp/GEL 균질복 합체 4종을 제조하였고, 이 균질복합체를 냉간정수압법으로 성형한 후 공기중에서 여러조건으로 소결하였다. HAp/GEL composite의 소결체는 XRD 및 FT-IR로 결정성 및 구조를 조사하였고, 또한 소결시편은 만능재료시험기(UTM)로 압축강도를 측정하였으며, 파단된 소결시편의 표면은 SEM으로 관찰하였다 HAp/GEL composite는 120$0^{\circ}C$에서 3시간 소결하였을 경우 부분적인 $\alpha$, $\beta$-tricalcium phosphate로 상전이가 일어났다. 소결체의 기공률은 1.2-30.2% 범위였고, 소결시편의 압축강도는 16.2-60.1㎫ 범위의 값을 나타냄으로써 기공율에 비해 높은 강도를 나타내었다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.215-221
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• 1993

The Hydroxyapatite powders were prepared by Wet-direct and Hydrothermal synthesis using Ca(NO3)2.4H2O and (NH4)2.HPO4.Stoichiometric and good cristalline HAp powders were obtained 9$0^{\circ}C$ by wet-direct process. The aspect ratio of HAp powders prepared by hydrothermal synthesis was increased with increasing synthetic temperature. The HAp particles obtained at 20$0^{\circ}C$ for 10hr were needle shaped ultra fine crystals, about 100nm in size. Small amount of TCP was obtained above 80$0^{\circ}C$ after heat-treatment of hydrothermally synthesized HAp but good crystalline HAp phase was maintained up to 120$0^{\circ}C$ as the primary phase.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.272-275
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• 2006

In order to evaluate the possibility of Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as a binder on hydroxyapatite (HAp) which has good biocompatibility, the properties of HAp compacts with PMMA were examined. When adding 50 wt% of PMMA on HAp and pressed, the compression strength and the hardness of the compacting body were 168MPa and 55 Hv, respectively, and the strength of compacts was higher than that of cortical bone and the hardness was similar to the value of molar. We demonstrated that HAp ceramics can be obtained without additional heat treatment and machining of the ceramic was feasible. Therefore, the HAp compacts have potential to apply to implant or artificial bone after the clinical trials guarantees biocompatibility of it.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제42권11호
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• pp.770-776
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• 2005

Hardening and hydroxyapatite(HAp) formation behavior of the bioactive cements in the system of $CaO-SiO_{2}-P_{2}O_{5}$ glasses and the corresponding glass-ceramics were studied. DCPD (Dicalcium Phosphate Dihydrate: $CaHPO_4{\cdot}2H_2O$) and DCPA (Dicalcium Phosphate Anhydrous: $CaHPO_4$) were developed when the prepared glass and glass-ceramic powders were mixed with three different solutions. The DCPD and DCPA transformed to HAp when the cement was soaked in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF), and this HAp formation strongly depended on the releasing capacity of $Ca^{2+}$ ions from the cements. The glass-ceramic containing apatite showed fast setting, but no HAp formation was observed because no $Ca^{2+}$ ions were released from this glass-ceramics. The compressive strength of the cements increased with reaction time in SBF until all DCPD and DCPA transformed to HAp.