• 제목/요약/키워드: hydrogen generator

검색결과 159건 처리시간 0.021초

수소스테이션용 $20\;Nm^3$/hr급 수소제조장치 개발 (Development of $20\;Nm^3$/hr Hydrogen Generator for Hydrogen Fueling Station)

  • 오영삼;백영순
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.263-271
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    • 2006
  • In this study, $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator which can be apply to the hydrogen station was manufactured and tested. The design of $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator was upgraded on the base of $5\;Nm^3/hr$ scale plate hydrogen generator concept stacking the plate reactors. Ideas for improving system efficiency such as heat recovery from the exhaust, exhaust duct which is especially design for plate type reactor, reinforcement of insulation, enlargement of heat exchange area of reactor, introduction of desulphurizer reactor and PROX rector in a compact design etc. were applied. From the performance test, we can learn that the $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator can be operated steadily at 100% road condition and the methane conversion of over 94%(at S/C=3.75) was obtained. This result shows that the concept of plate type hydrogen generator can be scale-up to the $20\;Nm^3/hr$ scale and fit for hydrogen generator for on site hydrogen station application.

수소스테이션용 $20Nm^3/hr$급 수소제조장치 스케일-업 및 성능시험 (Performance test of scale-up $20Nm^3/hr$ scale hydrogen generator for hydrogen station)

  • 오영삼;백영순
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2006
  • In this study, $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator which can be apply to the hydrogen station was tested for hydrogen station application. $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator was developed by upgrading concept of stacking plate reactor from former $20Nm^3/hr$ scale plate hydrogen generator. concepts for improving system efficiency and performance include such as idea of heat recovery from the exhaust, exhaust duct which is especially design for plate type reactor reinforcement of insulation, enlargement of heat exchange area of reactor, introduction of desulphurizer reactor and PROX rector in a compact design, introduction of back fire protection structure of plate burner and so on, We can learn that final prototype of scale-up $20Nm^3/hr$ scale compact hydrogen generator can be operated steadily in 100% road at which over 94% of methane conversion(S/C=3.75) was obtained. In case of making up the weak point, we expect that it is possible to apply to hydrogen station by way of showing an example.

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수소추출기의 부분부하 운전을 위한 PSA 제어전략에 대한 연구 (A Study on PSA Controll Strategy for Part Load Operation of a Hydrogen Generator)

  • 이상호;김선엽;최영
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제33권6호
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    • pp.819-826
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    • 2022
  • Fuel cell systems are being supplied to households and buildings to reduce greenhouse gases. The fuel cell systems have problems of high cost and slow startup due to fuel processors. Greenhouse gas reduction of the fuel cell systems is also limited by using natural gas. The problems can be solved by using a hydrogen generator consisting of a reformer and pressure swing adsorption (PSA). However, part load operation of the hydrogen generator is required depending on the hydrogen consumption. In this paper, PSA operation strategies are investigated for part load of the hydrogen generator. Adsorption and purge time were changed in the range of part load ratio between from 0.5 to 1.0. As adsorption time increased, hydrogen recovery increased from 29.09% to 48.34% at 0.5 of part load ratio. Hydrogen recovery and hydrogen purity were also improved by increasing adsorption and purge time. However, hydrogen recovery dramatically decreased to 35.01% at 0.5 of part load ratio.

발전기 냉각용 On-Site 수소 생산 시스템 적용연구 (Application Study of An On-site Hydrogen Production System for Power Generator Cooling)

  • 문전수;이재근;박필양;박경일
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2009
  • A hydrogen cooling method is used in a power generator for removing the unnecessary heat due to the windage loss of a rotor and the joule heat of a stator. A MEA (Membrane Electrolyte Assembly) hydrogen generator has been developed and applied as a hydrogen supplying system for the cooling of a 350MW power generator. As a field application result, the average potential of eleven cells and the voltage efficiency were measured 2.26V/cell and 65.4% (Higher Heating Value) respectively at the hydrogen pressure of 6 Bar, the hydrogen flow rate of 9.1L/min, and the current of 150A.

과산화수소 가스발생기 설계와 터보차저를 이용한 동력 측정 방법 검토 (Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Generator Design and Investigation of Power Measurement Method Utilizing Turbocharger)

  • 박대종;안성용;권세진
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2008년도 제31회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2008
  • 터빈 제너레이터 구동을 위한 과산화수소 촉매분해반응을 이용한 가스발생기를 설계하였다. 90 wt%의 rocket grade 과산화수소 가스발생기는 이산화망간을 촉매로 사용하였으며 온도와 압력조절이 용이하여 다양한 조건으로 터빈을 작동시키는데 적합하여 선정되었다. 가스발생기를 이용한 터빈 제너레이터에 대해 조사를 하고 소형 터빈 제너레이터를 개발하는데 앞서 차량용 터보차저를 이용하는 선행연구를 기획하였다.

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수소연소를 이용한 선형발전기 제어 (Control of Linear Generator Using Hydrogen as a Fuel)

  • 이승희;정승기;최주엽;최준영;오시덕
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.391-394
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    • 2008
  • Global warming and air pollution have increased the amount $CO_2$ in the atmosphere. In order to decrease the amount of $CO_2$, lots of researches are conducted toward using Hydrogen energy. Because of its high efficiency energy level and environmental friendly features, many companies have researched on developing hydrogen engine system and distributed generation system. Especially, the focus of this research provides the operation method of linear generator for hydrogen fuel combustion linear engine. During an ignition, linear generator is operated by motor to create the initial condition of engine combustion. Once the engine combustion is stabilized, the generator supplies electric power to grid. In order to stabilize the engine, linear generator is required to control mover frequency, direction, and force; Hence the PCS(Power Conversion System) place three H-bridge type inverter stacks in parallel to control phase current independently. As well, by using Back-to-Back method, it can receive electric power from both end.

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수소가스발생 장치의 전해조의 분리판에 관한 전사모사 연구 (A study on the bipolar plate of electrolytic cell of hydrogen gas generation system by numerical system)

  • 조현학;이상호;장봉재;송주영
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2010
  • This study is focused on the modeling of two phase fluid flow system in the electrode of hydrogen gas generator. The characteristics of hydrogen gas generation was studied in view of efficiency of hydrogen gas generation rate and a tendency of gas flow through the riv of electrode. Since the flow rate of generated gas is the most crucial in determining the efficiency of hydrogen gas generator, we adopted the commercial analytical program of COMSOL $Multiphysics^{TM}$ to calculate the theoretical flow rate of hydrogen gas from the outlet of gas generator.

펄스전원에 의한 수산화가스 발생기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Analysis of the Hydrogen-Oxygen Gas Generator Using Pulse Power Supply)

  • 이정민;강병희;목형수;최규하
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2001
  • 물을 전기분해하여 얻은 일정 부피비를 갖는 수소와 산소 혼합가스를 수산화가스로 명명하며, 이를 역반응시켜서 열 에너지원으로 사용하고 있다. 수산화가스는 경제성, 안전성 및 환경친화적인 고유한 특성을 지니고 있어서 현재 가스용접기에 적용하고 있으며 여러 가지 응용분야에 적용할 수 있도록 연구 중에 있다. 본 논문에서는 수산화가스의 특성에 관하여 고찰하고 발생기용 전원에 대하여 소개하고 이 중에서 아직까지 적용되지 않은 펄스전원을 적용하여 여러 가지 운전주파수에서 비교분석 하였다.

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수소연소 선형 발전기의 초기 기동 (Starting operation of a linear generator driven by a hydrogen engine)

  • 정승기;김경수;최준영;오시덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2008
  • A linear generator driven by a hydrogen combustion engine has been developed. Unlike rotary engine-generator systems, the linear counterpart is inherently unable to start by itself unless external force is provided for initial compression/ignition cycle. When the generator is connected to utility power lines through a bidirectional power conversion system, however, the self start-up can be done by driving the generator as a motor. This paper introduces a prototype 1kW linear hydrogen engine-generator system being developed and shows the self start-up is possible with proper motoring mode.

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수소가스발생 장치의 전해조 분라판의 유로설계에 관한 전산모사 연구 (A study on the channel design of bipolar plate of electrolytic cell of hydrogen gas generation system by flow dynamic simulation)

  • 조현학;장봉재;송주영
    • 한국응용과학기술학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2010
  • This study is focused on the channel design of bipolar plate in the electrode of hydrogen gas generator. The characteristics of hydrogen gas generation was studied in view of efficiency of hydrogen gas generation rate and a tendency of gas flow through the riv design of electrode. Since the flow rate of generated gas is the most crucial in determining the efficiency of hydrogen gas generator, we adopted the commercial analytical program of COMSOL $Multiphysics^{TM}$ to calculate the theoretical flow rate of hydrogen gas from the outlet of gas generator.