• Title/Summary/Keyword: hydrodynamic 이론

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Finite Element Analysis for the Penetration Phenomena of Shaped Charge Jets using Hydrodynamic Theory (Hydrodynamic 이론을 이용한 성형작약탄두 제트의 관통 현상에 관한 유한요소 해석)

  • Kang, Youngku
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the penetration process of Shaped charge jet(SCJ) was simulated through finite element analysis to obtain physical quantities such as jet incidence velocity, penetration rate, and penetration increment. As a result of applying these physical quantities to the hydrodynamic theory, it was confirmed that the penetration efficiency of the jet with a high incident velocity is higher than that of the following slow jet. This efficiency decreased sharply when the jet was slower than the hydrodynamic limit(HL). On the other hand, the comparison of penetration increment and jet consumption over time showed that the length extension effect should be considered for SCJ's theoretical penetration analysis.

Notes on Incompressible Theory of Hydrodynamic Pressureon Dams during Earthquakes (지진에 의하여 댐에 작용하는 동수압의 고전 이론에 대한 재고)

  • Jeong, Yong-Gwon
    • Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 1997
  • Classical theory of hydrodynamic pressure on dams during earthquakes is revisited and examined with linear transient theory. Because the ground motion during earthquakes is not only transient but also consists of random horizontal and vertical motions, it is proper to treat hydrodynamic pressure on dams with transient theory for random, transient earthquake motions. The present study fines that surface waves are negligible and that the present theory agrees well with the classical theory if the ground motion is horizontal and harmonic with a high frequency.

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A Study on Hydrodynamic Force Characteristics of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle with the Parameter of Appendage Shape (Manta형 무인잠수정의 부가물 형상에 따른 동유체력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.33 no.5
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 2009
  • The influence of different appendage shape on the characteristics of hydrodynamic forces on Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Test Vehicle(MUUTV) was discussed experimentally. Fuselage only MUUTV model and two types of MUUTV model with different appendage geometries were considered as the subject of discussion Oblique tow experiment was carried out in circulating water channel with three MUUTV models. A point of difference in hydrodynamic force characteristics among three models was indicated. Furthermore, the linear hydrodynamic derivatives obtained from model experiment were compared with theoretical calculation results from slender body theory, added mass theory and etc. Based on the hydrodynamic force characteristics, motion stability of two types of MUUTV model with different appendage geometries was compared each other. Through the above analysis, the more suitable shape of appendage geometry was made clear.

A Study on Hydrodynamic Force Characteristics of Manta-type Unmanned Undersea Vehicle with the Parameter of Appendage Shape (Manta형 무인잠수정의 부가물 형상에 따른 동유체력 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Jun-Young;Sohn, Kyoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.5-6
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    • 2009
  • The influence of different appendage shape on the characteristics of hydrodynamic forces on Manta-Type Unmanned Undersea Test Vehicle(MUUTV) was discussed experimentally. Fuselage only MUUTV model and two types of MUUTV model with different appendage geometries were considered as subject of discussion Oblique tow experiment was carried out in circulating water channel with three MUUTV models. A point of difference in hydrodynamic force characteristics among three models was compared and discussed. Furthermore, the linear hydrodynamic derivatives obtained from model experiment were compared with theoretical calculation results from slender body theory, added mass theory and ete. Based on the hydrodynamic force characteristics, motion stability of two types of MUUTV model with different appendage geometries was discussed and compared each other. Through the above analysis, the more suitable shape of appendage geometry was made clear.

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A Study on the Hydrodynamic Force Acting on a Large Vessel in the Proximity of Breakwater (방파제 형상 연직구조물 부근을 항행하는 대형선박에 미치는 간섭력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.345-350
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    • 2013
  • It is well known that the hydrodynamic forces and moments induced by the proximity of bank in confined waters, such as in a harbour or narrow channel affect ship's maneuvering motion. In this paper, the calculation method based on the slender body theory for estimation of the hydrodynamic force between ship and breakwater is applied, and also, the characteristic features of hydrodynamic force acting on a large vessel in the proximity of a breakwater are described and illustrated. Furthermore, the effects of water depth and the lateral spacing between ship and breakwater are summarized and discussed.

The Interaction Effect Acting on a Vessel in the Proximity of Bank Wall (측벽근방을 항해하는 대형선박에 미치는 측벽의 영향)

  • 이춘기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.197-202
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that the hydrodynamic interaction forces between ship and bank wall affect ship manoeuvring motion. This paper deals with the interaction effect acting on a ship navigating closely in the proximity of bank wail. In this paper, the calculation method based on the slender body theory for estimation of the hydrodynamic interaction forces between ship and bank wail is applied. The hydrodynamic interaction forces acting on a ship during passing through the proximity of the bank wail are predicted to evaluate an influence of these interaction forces on ship manoeuvrability. The calculation method used in this paper will be useful for prediction of ship manoeuvrability at the initial stage of design, for automatic control system of ship in confined waterways, for discussion of marine traffic control system and for construction of harbour.

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The Interaction Effect Acting on a Ship Hull in the Proximity of Bank Wall (측벽근방을 항해하는 대형선박에 미치는 측벽의 영향)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki;Park, Hain-Il
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that the hydrodynamic interaction forces between ship and bank wall affect ship manoeuvring motion This paper deals with the interaction effect acting on a ship navigating closely in the proximity of bank wall. In this paper, the calculation method based on the slender body theory for estimation of the hydrodynamic interaction forces between ship and bank wall is applied. The hydrodynamic interaction forces acting on a ship during passing through the proximity of the bank wall are predicted to evaluate an influence of these interaction forces on ship manoeuvrability. The calculation method used in this paper will be useful for prediction of ship manoeuvrability at the initial stage of design, for automatic control system of ship in confined waterways, for discussion of marine traffic control system and for construction of harbour.

A Study on the Hydrodynamic Interaction Forces between Ship and Bank Wall in the Proximity of Bank (측벽부근을 항해하는 선박과 측벽간의 상호 간섭력에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chun-Ki;Kang, Il-Kwon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that the hydrodynamic interaction forces between ship and bank wall affect ship manoeuvring motions. In this paper, the calculation method based on the slender body theory for estimation of the hydrodynamic interaction forces between ship and bank wall is investigated. The numerical simulations on hydrodynamic interaction force acting on a ship in the proximity of bank wall are carried out by using this theoretical method. The theoretical method used in this paper will be useful for practical prediction of ship manoeuvrability at the initial stage of design, for discussion of marine traffic control system and for automatic control system of ship in confined waterways.

Estimation of Hydrodynamic Derivatives and Dynamic Stability for Submarine Using Captive Model Test (구속모형시험을 이용한 잠수함의 동유체력 계수 추정 및 동안정성 평가)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hun;Ok, Ji-Hun;Lee, Chi-Seung;Lee, Jae-Myung;Lee, Seung-Keon
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.173-178
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    • 2015
  • In these days, the world has been increasing the development of various underwater vehicles such as ROVs (Remotely operated underwater vehicles) and AUVs (Autonomous underwater vehicles). And the importance of submarine's maneuverability is especially being emphasized. Therefore, accurate values of the derivatives in equations of motion are required to control motion of the submarines. The aims of the present study are to experimentally derive Hydrodynamic derivatives derived by the vertical planar motion mechanism (VPMM) model test, and to estimate vertical dynamic stability was estimated by using the linear hydrodynamic derivatives, the hydrodynamic derivatives of the submarine, which have a high propriety, were provided by using the fourier analysis of measured forces and moments. Furthermore it is confirmed that the experimental derivatives shows well agreement with the theoretical estimations, and the dynamic stability of the submarine was estimated as a good state, which implies that the value is greater than zero.

Prediction Method for Linear Maneuvering Hydrodynamic Derivatives Using Slender Body Theory Based on RANS (RANS 기반의 세장체 이론을 이용한 선형 조종 유체력 미계수 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sungwook
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.340-345
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    • 2017
  • It is important to predict the hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives, which consist of the forces and moment acting on a hull during a maneuvering motion, when estimating the maneuverability of a ship. The estimation of the maneuverability of a ship with a change in the stern hull form is often performed at the initial design stage. In this situation, a method that can reflect the change in the hull form is necessary in the prediction of the maneuverability of the ship. In particular, the linear hydrodynamics maneuvering derivatives affect the yaw checking motion as the key factors. In the present study, static drift calculations were performed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) based on Reynolds Average Navier-Stokes (RANS) for a 40-segment hull. A prediction method for the linear hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives was proposed using the slender body theory from the distribution of the lateral force acting on each segment of the hull. Moreover, the results of a comparison study to the model experiment for KVLCC1 performed by KRISO are presented in order to verify the accuracy of the static drift calculation. Finally, the linear hydrodynamic maneuvering derivatives obtained from both the model test and calculation are compared and presented to verity the usefulness of the method proposed in this study.